Genetics: Analysis and Principles
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073525341
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 20EQ
Describe how you would clone a gene by positional cloning. Explain how a (previously made) contig would make this task much easier.
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Describe how you would clone a gene by positional cloning.Explain how a (previously made) contig would make this taskmuch easier.
Explain why exome sequencing can be almost as valuable as genome sequencing. (Explain in your own words)
In your own words, describe the series of steps necessary to clone a gene.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 22.2 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 22.3 - A molecular marker is a _____ found at a specific...Ch. 22.3 - 2. Which of the following is an example of a...Ch. 22.3 - To map the distance between molecular markers via...Ch. 22.4 - 1. What is a contig?
a. A fragment of DNA that...Ch. 22.4 - A vector that can carry a large fragment of...Ch. 22.4 - 3. Chromosomal walking is a method of _____ in...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 22.5 - Prob. 2COMQ
Ch. 22.5 - 3. A prokaryotic genome is about 4 million bp in...Ch. 22.6 - Metagenomics is aimed at a. determining the...Ch. 22 - 1. A person with a rare genetic disease has a...Ch. 22 - For each of the following, decide if it could be...Ch. 22 - Which of the following statements about molecular...Ch. 22 - 1. Is each of the following a method used in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2EQCh. 22 - Prob. 3EQCh. 22 - The cells from a persons malignant tumor were...Ch. 22 - 5. Figure 23.2 describes the technique of FISH....Ch. 22 - Explain how DNA probes with different fluorescence...Ch. 22 - 7. A researcher is interested in a gene found on...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8EQCh. 22 - Prob. 9EQCh. 22 - Prob. 10EQCh. 22 - Prob. 11EQCh. 22 - Prob. 12EQCh. 22 - In the Human Genome Project, researchers have...Ch. 22 - 14. Take a look at question 3 in More Genetic...Ch. 22 - 15. Place the following stages of a physical...Ch. 22 - 16. What is an STS? How are STSs generated...Ch. 22 - 17. Four cosmid clones, which we will call cosmids...Ch. 22 - A human gene, which we will call geneX, is located...Ch. 22 - 19. Describe how you would clone a gene by...Ch. 22 - 20. A bacterium has a genome size of 4.4 Mb. If a...Ch. 22 - 21. Discuss the advantages of next-generation...Ch. 22 - Prob. 23EQCh. 22 - Prob. 24EQCh. 22 - Prob. 15EQCh. 22 - What is a molecular marker? Give two examples....Ch. 22 - Which goals of the Human Genome Project do you...
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- Explain why exome sequencing can be almost as valuable as genome sequencing.arrow_forwardWith the use of well-illustrated diagrams, reconstruct the entire cloning process by explaining different stages of the cloning process that involves the following:a. Isolation of target DNA fragments (often referred to as inserts)b. Ligation of inserts into the plasmid, creating recombinant molecules c. Transformation of recombinant plasmids into bacteria or other suitable host for propagationd. Screening/selection of hosts containing the intended recombinant plasmid. For this stage(d), discuss the importance of a second marker that can be used for screening of genomic DNA for colonies containing the pka-1 under the principle of insertional inactivation. This should be properly explained using all the attributes of the plasmid described above.arrow_forwardCompare the possible differences between a eukaryotic protein-encoding gene cloned by PCR and the same gene cloned by reverse transcriptase PCR (RT–PCR).arrow_forward
- Suppose that a human genomic library is prepared by exhaustive digestion of human DNA with the EcoRI restriction enzyme. Fragments averaging about 4 kb in length would be generated. Is this procedure suitable for cloning large genes? Why or why not?arrow_forwardDescribe the process of cloning a DNA fragment into theBamHI and PstI sites of the vector pUC18. How would youscreen for clones that contain an insert? and explain the process(steps) by drawingarrow_forwardDescribe the difference between Sanger based sequencing and Next Generation Sequencing (NGS). Why is NGS advantageous over Sanger based sequencing?arrow_forward
- Describe the important features of cloning vectors. Explain the purpose of selectable markers in cloning experiments.arrow_forwardYou are engineering a new vector that contains a screenable marker that can be used for blue/white screening of successful clones. For each site (1, 2, and 3) on the cloning vector below, describe why it would or would not be a good place for you to put the polylinker to facilitate blue/white screening. You can assume that the polylinker itself will not interfere with coding sequence in that region. In other words, the polylinker length will be a multiple of 3 nucleotides, will not contain a stop codon, and any amino acids translated will not affect the activity of the protein in that region. The arrows indicate the direction of transcription for the gene.arrow_forwardThe following diagram outlines how the process of cloning a sheep was accomplished. Cloning is the process of creating a genetically identical copy of another individual. With Dolly, the first cloned mammal, an egg cell was removed from a donor (B) and the nucleus was removed from the egg cell. Then cells from a sheep's mammary gland were removed from a second donor (A). The nucleus of one of the cells from the mammary gland was fused with the enucleated egg cell using an electrical pulse. The fused cell underwent cell division and at the blastocyst stage was implanted into a surrogate mother sheep. The fused cell is cultured and is implanted as a multi-celled embryo. During the step where the fused cell begins dividing normally, the cells of the future clone undergo Select one: a. fertilization b. meiosis c. mitosis d. gene splicingarrow_forward
- You are engineering a new vector that contains a screenable marker that can be used for blue/white screening of successful clones. For each site (1, 2, and 3) on the cloning vector below, describe why it would or would not be a good place for you to put the polylinker to facilitate blue/white screening. You can assume that the polylinker itself will not interfere with coding sequence in that region. In other words, the polylinker length will be a multiple of 3 nucleotides, will not contain a stop codon, and any amino acids translated will not affect the activity of the protein in that region. The arrows indicate the direction of transcription for the gene. Note from student:As stated in the problem... "YOU CAN ASSUME THAT THE POLYLINKER ITSELF WILL NOT INTERFERE WITH CODING SEQUENCE IN THAT REGION. IN OTHER WORDS, THE POLYLINKER LENGTH WILL BE A MULTIPLE OF 3 NUCLEOTIDES, WILL NOT CONTAIN A STOP CODON, AND ANY AMINO ACIDS TRANSLATED WILL NOT AFFECT THE ACTIVITY OF THE PROTEIN IN THAT…arrow_forwardThe following diagram outlines how the process of cloning a sheep was accomplished. Cloning is the process of creating a genetically identical copy of another individual. With Dolly, the first cloned mammal, an egg cell was removed from a donor (B) and the nucleus was removed from the egg cell. Then cells from a sheep's mammary gland were removed from a second donor (A). The nucleus of one of the cells from the mammary gland was fused with the enucleated egg cell using an electrical pulse. The fused cell underwent cell division and at the blastocyst stage was implanted into a surrogate mother sheep. The percentage of genetic material that Dolly (the clone) had in common with Donor A is Select one: a. 25% b. 50% c. 100% d. 0%arrow_forwardDescribe the various types of vectors used in DNA cloning. Explain the difference between a cloning vector and an expression vector.arrow_forward
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