Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: Among the given processes, the process that is associated with the mentioned event has to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The process of duplicating a specific DNA segment into a RNA segment with the help of an enzyme is known as transcription.
The process of synthesizing proteins inside the cytoplasm after the completion of transcription is known as translation.
(b)
Interpretation: Among the given processes, the process that is associated with the mentioned event has to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The process of duplicating a specific DNA segment into a RNA segment with the help of an enzyme is known as transcription.
The process of synthesizing proteins inside the cytoplasm after the completion of transcription is known as translation.
(c)
Interpretation: Among the given processes, the process that is associated with the mentioned event has to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The process of duplicating a specific DNA segment into a RNA segment with the help of an enzyme is known as transcription.
The process of synthesizing proteins inside the cytoplasm after the completion of transcription is known as translation.
(d)
Interpretation: Among the given processes, the process that is associated with the mentioned event has to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The process of duplicating a specific DNA segment into a RNA segment with the help of an enzyme is known as transcription.
The process of synthesizing proteins inside the cytoplasm after the completion of transcription is known as translation.
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EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Which of the following statements accurately describes the process of DNA replication? A. The two strands of DNA separate, and a single new strand is synthesized using the existing strand as a template. B. The two strands of DNA separate and serves as a template, and the daughter molecule will have a mix of an old and new strand. C. The two strands of DNA separate and serves as a template, and the daughter molecule will have one old strand and one new strand. D. The two strands of DNA separate, and each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of multiple new complementary strands.arrow_forwardThe process of forming RNA from DNA is called a. mitosis. b. DNA replication. c. translation. d. transcription.arrow_forwardwhen a cell to divide, its DNA must be replicated (copied). a.List the most important participating components and their functions in replication b.why is it important that the replication goes right and that relatively few mutations occur during the replication? c.Will the offspring of the individual who received a mutation inherit the mutationarrow_forward
- new DNA molecule is precisely synthesized during the following EXCEPT? A.Trasformation B. Transcription C.Translation D.Replicationarrow_forwardWhat process in protein synthesis that is NOT affected by a silent mutation? Select one: a. Synapsis b. Replication c. Translation d. Transcriptionarrow_forwardDNA replication involves a series of steps, including initiation, making primers, extension, and connecting DNA fragments. The cell uses different enzymes in a particular order to accomplish these steps. Which of the following represents the correct general order of enzyme use? A. DNA polymerases, helicase, primase, ligase B. Helicase, ligase, primase, DNA polymerases C. Helicase, primase, DNA polymerases, ligase D. Primase, helicase, DNA polymerases, ligasearrow_forward
- The process of DNA replication is affected by an enzyme known as: (a) Mutase (b) Ligase (c) Polymerase I (d) Ribonucleasearrow_forwardDNA replication results in (a) two DNA molecules—one with two old strands, and one with two new strands. (b) two DNA molecules, each of which has two new strands. (c) two DNA molecules, each of which has one old strand and one new strand. (d) none of the abovearrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following statementsrelating to aspects of DNA replication is true or false.a. The lagging strand grows in the same direction as thereplication fork moves.b. Growth of the leading strand involves the productionof Okazaki fragments.c. Lagging strands always involve “daughter” DNAsegments, and leading strands always involve“parent” DNA segments.d. The enzyme DNA ligase effects the unwinding of aDNA double helix.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are TRUE?I. DNA replication is a semiconservative process wherein the two resulting double helices consist of one new strand and one parental strand.II. The DNA strand that is used to make a complementary daughter strand is called the parental strand.III. The precursor of each new nucleotide in the DNA strand is a deoxynucleoside 3′-triphosphate.IV. The incoming nucleotide always attaches to 5′-phosphate of the previously added nucleotide a. I only b. II only c. I and IV d. III and IVarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are TRUE?I. DNA replication is a semiconservative process wherein the two resulting double helices consist of one new strand and one parental strand.II. The DNA strand that is used to make a complementary daughter strand is called the parental strand.III. The precursor of each new nucleotide in the DNA strand is a deoxynucleoside 3′-triphosphate.IV. The incoming nucleotide always attaches to 5′-phosphate of the previously added nucleotidearrow_forwardDetermine whether each statement isTRUE or FALSE.a. In eukaryotic chromosomes, DNA replication begins at a single point in the chromosome and proceeds in two directions.b. The bonds between the sugars and phosphates are broken during DNA replication.c. The elongation of the leading strand during DNA synthesis progresses away from the replication fork.d. Each DNA molecule resulting from replication has one original strand and one new strand.e. The difference in how the leading and lagging strands of DNA molecules are synthesized is due to DNA polymerase adding new nucleotides only to the 3’ end of a growing strand, and the strands are anti-parallel.arrow_forward
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