The mechanism involving an enolate ion intermediate for the given reaction is to be stated. The reason as to why replacement of only α -hydrogens occurs is to be explained. Concept introduction: Enolate ion is defined as the formation of an anion when alpha hydrogen is removed from an aldehyde or a ketone as a hydrogen ion. Alpha hydrogens arethose hydrogens which are connected with the carbon adjacent to the functional group.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 22.3P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism involving an enolate ion intermediate for the given reaction is to be stated. The reason as to why replacement of only α-hydrogens occurs is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Enolate ion is defined as the formation of an anion when alpha hydrogen is removed from an aldehyde or a ketone as a hydrogen ion. Alpha hydrogens arethose hydrogens which are connected with the carbon adjacent to the functional group.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 22.3P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism involving an enolate ion intermediate for the given reaction is to be stated. The reason as to why replacement of only α-hydrogens occurs is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Enolate ion is defined as the formation of an anion when alpha hydrogen is removed from an aldehyde or a ketone as a hydrogen ion. Alpha hydrogens arethose hydrogens which are connected with the carbon adjacent to the functional group.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 22.3P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism involving an enolate ion intermediate for the given reaction is to be stated. The reason as to why replacement of only α-hydrogens occurs is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Enolate ion is defined as the formation of an anion when alpha hydrogen is removed from an aldehyde or a ketone as a hydrogen ion. Alpha hydrogens arethose hydrogens which are connected with the carbon adjacent to the functional group.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 22.3P

Interpretation Introduction