(a) Interpretation: The products that are formed by the reaction of X with H 3 O + are to be stated. Concept introduction: Aldehydes or ketones on reaction with one equivalent of alcohol form hemiacetal and on reaction with two equivalents of alcohol it forms acetals. This is nucleophilic addition reaction. The hydrolysis of acetals takes place in the presence of acids only not with the base.
(a) Interpretation: The products that are formed by the reaction of X with H 3 O + are to be stated. Concept introduction: Aldehydes or ketones on reaction with one equivalent of alcohol form hemiacetal and on reaction with two equivalents of alcohol it forms acetals. This is nucleophilic addition reaction. The hydrolysis of acetals takes place in the presence of acids only not with the base.
Solution Summary: The author explains that the products formed by the reaction of X with H_
Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.
Chapter 22, Problem 22.52P
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation: The products that are formed by the reaction of X with H3O+ are to be stated.
Concept introduction:Aldehydes or ketones on reaction with one equivalent of alcohol form hemiacetal and on reaction with two equivalents of alcohol it forms acetals. This is nucleophilic addition reaction.
The hydrolysis of acetals takes place in the presence of acids only not with the base.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation: The products that are formed by the reaction of X with NaOH, H2O are to be stated.
Concept introduction: Aldehydes or ketones on reaction with one equivalent of alcohol form hemiacetal and on reaction with two equivalents of alcohol it forms acetals. This is nucleophilic addition reaction.
The hydrolysis of acetals takes place in the presence of acids only not with the base.