Microbiology: An Introduction
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321929150
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 22, Problem 2R
Summary Introduction
To review:
The treatment of tetanus before and after deep puncture wounds.
Introduction:
Tetanus is an infectious disease caused by Clostridium tetani. The bacteria enter through the punctured wound, and cause damages to the nervous system and produce muscle spasm.
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The chances are that Clostridium tetani will not cause tetanus when an individual sustains a cut, but might if a puncture wound occurs. Explain what characteristic of C. tetani lends itself to this pattern of infection.
Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. What virulence factor is associated with the development of skin hemorrhages in meningitis? a. skin invasion by N. meningitidis c. erysipelas b. blood clots d. endotoxins in the blood
Pin-point hemorrhage refers to which of the following?
Ecchymosis
Petechia
Hematoma
Puncture wound
Chapter 22 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Ch. 22 - If Clostridium tetani is relatively sensitive to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2RCh. 22 - Prob. 3RCh. 22 - Prob. 4RCh. 22 - Prob. 5RCh. 22 - Prob. 6RCh. 22 - Prob. 7RCh. 22 - Prob. 8RCh. 22 - Provide evidence that Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is...Ch. 22 - NAME IT This organism causes meningitis and is...
Ch. 22 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 22 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 22 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 22 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 22 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 22 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 22 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 22 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 22 - Microscopic examination of cerebrospinal fluid...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 22 - Prob. 1ACh. 22 - Prob. 2ACh. 22 - Prob. 1CAECh. 22 - Prob. 2CAECh. 22 - Prob. 3CAE
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- Staphylococcus aureus can be responsible for all of the following conditions excepta) impetigo. b) food poisoning.c) toxic shock syndrome. d) scalded skin syndrome.e) athlete’s foot.arrow_forwardWhat virulence factor is associated with the development of skinhemorrhages in meningitis?a. skin invasion by N. meningitidis b. blood clots c. erysipelas d. endotoxins in the bloodarrow_forwardWhich one of the following organisms is most commonly implicated in acute hematogenous osteomyelitis() A) Serratia marcescens B) Pseudomonas aeruginosa C) Escherichia coli D) Staphylococcus epidermidis E) Staphylococcus aureusarrow_forward
- What drugs would you recommend for Tetanus treatment? Explain the mechanism of action of the toxin from Clostridium botulinum. How this mechanism can be used for clinical and cosmetic purposes, including treatment of facial wrinkles?arrow_forwardThe symptoms in scarlet fever are due toa. streptolysin b. coagulase c. erythrogenic toxin d. alpha-toxinarrow_forwardAll of the following are true of Rocky Mountain spotted fever excepta) the disease is most prevalent in the western United States.b) it is caused by an obligate intracellular bacterium.c) it is a zoonosis transmitted to humans by ticks.d) those with the disease characteristically develop a hemorrhagic rash.e) antibiotic therapy is usually curative if given early in the disease.arrow_forward
- During which periods of a measles infection is a person not usuallycontagious?a. incubation b. prodromium c. skin rash d. convalescencearrow_forwardWhooping cough is caused by which organism?(a) Corynebacterium diphtheriae(b) Staphylococcus epidermidis(c) Staphylococcus aureus(d) Bordetella pertussis(e) Streptococcus pyogenesarrow_forwardWhich of these statements about tetanus is true?a) It can start from a bee sting.b) Immunization is carried out using tiny doses of killed C. tetani.c) Those who recover from the disease are immune for life.d) Tetanus immune globulin does not prevent the disease.e) It is easy to avoid exposure to spores of the causative organism.arrow_forward
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