Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The electron dot structure and molecular formula of Valine, an amino acid is to be discussed.
Concept introduction:
The line drawing is a chemical structure in which carbon and hydrogen molecules are not drawn, in these types of structure lines are used to draw structure representing molecules.
The molecular formula is a chemical formula that tells the total number of atoms of each element in molecule.
(b)
Interpretation:
The electron dot structure and molecular formula of methyl tert-butyl ether, a gasoline additive is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The line drawing is a chemical structure in which carbon and hydrogen molecules are not drawn, in these types of structure lines are used to draw structure representing molecules.
The molecular formula is a chemical formula that tells the total number of atoms of each element in a molecule.
(c)
Interpretation:
The electron dot structure and a molecular formula of Barbituric acid, the parent compound of a barbiturate drug, is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The line drawing is a chemical structure in which carbon and hydrogen molecules are not drawn, in these types of structure lines are used to draw structure representing molecules.
The molecular formula is a chemical formula that tells the total number of atoms of each element in a molecule.
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LCPO CHEMISTRY W/MODIFIED MASTERING
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- Carbon bonds to many elements other than itself.(a) Name six elements that commonly bond to carbon in organiccompounds.(b) Which of these elements are heteroatoms?(c) Which of these elements are more electronegative than car-bon? Less electronegative?(d) How does bonding of carbon to heteroatoms increase thenumber of organic compounds?arrow_forwardClassify each of the following hydrocarbons as alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes.(a) C6H14 (b) C3H4 (c) C9H18arrow_forwardatoms have the unique ability to form strong bonds with each other in compounds have carbon as a contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms are open-chain (1) different ways. Therefore, all (2) constituent element. (1) and are the simplest organic compounds. (3) hydrocarbons with single covalent bons between the carbon atoms, (4) open- chain hydrocarbons with at least one double bond between carbon atoms, and (5) between two carbon atoms. (6) four or more carbons in the molecule. A (7) atoms the presence of which confers characteristic properties to the compound. are are open- chain hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond is shown by hydrocarbons with at least is an atom or a group of A reaction is characterized by the joining of two molecules and the while in this reaction, (8) elimination of a small molecule, usually water. (9) an ester reacts with aqueous NaOH solution to produce back the carboxylic acid and the alcohol. This reaction originates from soap making. (10).arrow_forward
- Write IUPAC name to the following hydrocarbons and justify the answer. (i) (ii)arrow_forwardDraw the structural formulas for the following compounds. Include all the bonds to hydrogen atoms. Be sure to answer both parts. (a) 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene: (b) chlorobenzene:arrow_forwardplease ensure its legiblearrow_forward
- Give the IUPAC names of structures containing two carbon atoms for the following classes of compounds: (a) alkene: (b) alkyne: (c) alkyl halide: d) alcohol:arrow_forwardFor the following, you must draw an appropriate structure that has the chemical formula C5H,NO with the indicated functional group(s) and/or property. In each case, identify any other functional groups in the molecule you draw, that were not indicated in the question. You may use condensed dash or bond-line structure to draw your molecules. a) An aldehyde b) A cyclic ether c) An acyclic amide that cannot form hydrogen bonds with itselfarrow_forwardFor the following, you must draw an appropriate structure that has the chemical formula C5H9NO with the indicated functional group(s) and/or property. In each case, identify any other functional groups in the molecule you draw, that were not indicated in the question. You may use condensed dash or bond-line structure to draw your molecules. c) An acyclic amide that cannot form hydrogen bonds with itselfarrow_forward
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