Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The structural formula of 2-methylhexanoic acid has to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The IUPAC name for the carboxylic acid derivatives is written by replcing the ‘e’ of
(b)
Interpretation: The structural formula of pentyl butanote has to be drawn
Concept introduction:
Ester: One
The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from ‘oate’
(c)
Interpretation: The structural formula of octyl acetate has to be drawn
Concept introduction:
Ester: One
The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from ‘oate’
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Pac Mindlink Owlv2 (24 Months) Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity 9e
- MTBE, Methyl tert-butyl ether, CH3OC(CH3)3, is used as an oxygen source in oxygenated gasolines. MTBE is manufactured by reacting 2-methylpropene with methanol.(a) Using Lewis structures, write the chemical equation representing the reaction.(b) What volume of methanol, density 0.7915 g/mL, is required to produce exactly 1000 kg of MTBE, assuming a 100% yield?arrow_forward(b) Differentiate between bioethanol and biodiesel.arrow_forwardThe foul odor of rancid butter is caused by butyric acid, CH3CH2CH2CO2H.(a) Draw the Lewis structure and determine the oxidation number and hybridization for each carbon atom in the molecule.(b) The esters formed from butyric acid are pleasant-smelling compounds found in fruits and used in perfumes. Draw the Lewis structure for the ester formed from the reaction of butyric acid with 2-propanol.arrow_forward
- An alcohol is oxidized to a carboxylic acid, and 0.2003 g of the acid is titrated with 45.25 mL of 0.03811 M NaOH.(a) What is the molar mass of the acid? (b) What are the molarmass and molecular formula of the alcohol?arrow_forwardDraw the organic product formed when the following compounds undergo a substitution reaction: (a) acetic acid and methyl-amine; (b) butanoic acid and 2-propanol; (c) Formica acid and 2-methyl-1-propanol.arrow_forwardDraw the organic product formed when the following compounds undergo a substitution reaction: (a) acetic acid and 1-hexanol; (b) propanoic acid and dimethyl-amine; (c) ethanoic acid and diethylamine.arrow_forward
- TRUE OR FALSE (a) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N. (b) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (c) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (d) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (e) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (f) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic acid is C2H4O2.arrow_forward(i) Write the name and draw the structure of a saturated hydrocarbon with four carbon atoms.arrow_forward5.Write the structural formula of the ester that, when hydrolyzed, would yield the following:(a) methanol and propanoic acid(b) 1-octanol and acetic acid (c) ethanol and butanoic acidarrow_forward
- (a) Draw four compounds with molecular formula C6H12O, each containing at least one different functional group, (b) Predict which compound has the highest boiling point, and explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardDraw the condensed formula or skeletal structural formula for the following compounds: (a) 2-methylpentanoic acid (b) Ethyl butanoatearrow_forwardGive the chemical name, formula and use of the following esters: (a) Aspirin (b) Oil of Wintergreen (c) Salolarrow_forward
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