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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The name of the given compund should be given and the class of the compund has to be identified
Concept introduction:
The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of
(b)
Interpretation: The name of the given compund should be given and the class of the compund has to be identified
Concept introduction:
Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as
The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from ‘one’.
(c)
Interpretation: The name of the given compund should be given and the class of the compund has to be identified
Concept introduction:
The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from ‘al’.
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Pac Mindlink Owlv2 (24 Months) Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity 9e
- For each of the following, give an example of a member compound containing 5 carbons total: (a) Alcohol (b) Amine(c) Carboxylic acid (d) Etherarrow_forwardDraw and name all the possible compounds that meet the following descriptions: (a) Esters having the formula C6H1002 (b) Amides having the formula C7H11NOarrow_forwardCompounds with nearly identical molar masses often havevery different physical properties. Choose the compound withthe higher value for each of the following properties, and explainyour choice.(a) Solubility in water: chloroethane or methylethylamine(b) Melting point: diethyl ether or 1-butanol(c) Boiling point: trimethylamine or propylaminearrow_forward
- Draw structures from the following names, and determinewhich compounds are optically active:(a) 3-bromohexane(b) 3-chloro-3-methylpentane(c) 1,2-dibromo-2-methylbutanearrow_forwardA certain hydrocarbon has a molecular formula of C5H8. Which of the following is not a structural possibility for this hydrocarbon: (d) It contains an alkyne O It contains one ring and one double bond (c) It contains two double bonds and no rings O (b) It contains one ring and no double bondsarrow_forwardGive chemical tests to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds :(a) Benzyl chloride and Chlorobenzene(b) Chloroform and Carbon tetrachloridearrow_forward
- Give the IUPAC names of structures containing two carbon atoms for the following classes of compounds: (a) ether: (b) aldehyde: (c) carboxylic acid: (d) ester:arrow_forwardGive the molecular, structural and displayed formulae of the following molecules: (a) 2,2-dimethylpropane (b) 3-bromo-2, 4, 4-trimethyloctanearrow_forwardMany naturally occurring compounds contain more than one functional group. Identify the functional groups in the following compounds:(a) Penicillin G is a naturally occurring antibiotic.(b) Dopamine is the neurotransmitter that is deficient in Parkinson’s disease.(c) Capsaicin gives the fiery taste to chili peppers.(d) Thyroxine is the principal thyroid hormone.(e) Testosterone is a male sex hormone.arrow_forward
- The functional group of butanone is:(a) Carboxyl(b) ketonic(c) aldehydic(d) alcoholicarrow_forwardDraw the structural formulas for the following compounds. Include all the bonds to hydrogen atoms. Be sure to answer both parts. (a) 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene: (b) chlorobenzene:arrow_forwardWrite structural formulas for compounds that meet the following descriptions:(a) An alkene, C6H12, that cannot have cis–trans isomersand whose longest chain is 5 carbons long(b) An alkene with a chemical formula of C10H12 that hascis–trans isomers and contains a benzene ring.arrow_forward
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