Conversion of toluene to 3-hydroxybenzoic acid has to be shown. Concept introduction: Nitration: In nitration reaction, one nitro group ( − N O 2 ) is introduced to an organic molecule. Mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid is used for nitration. Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species or oxygen atoms are added to a species or hydrogen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as oxidation. Conversion of aromatic amines to phenol: Aromatic amines converted to arenediazonium salt by reacting with N a N O 2 in presence of aqueous sulfuric acid which further on heating with water forms a phenol. Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction. In a reaction, L i A l H 4 (Lithium aluminium hydride) is used as a reducing agent.

Question

using your knowledge in hydrocarbon chemistry, propose a reaction to convert 1-pentene into at least 6 other branched hydrocarbon compound that are consisting of 6 carbon atoms or more in their structure. write complete mechanism and steps. show all assumptions if any. you may use one or direct reaction or a combination of reaction to produce each product.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23.8, Problem 23.12P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Conversion of toluene to 3-hydroxybenzoic acid has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

Nitration: In nitration reaction, one nitro group (−NO2) is introduced to an organic molecule. Mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid is used for nitration.

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species or oxygen atoms are added to a species or hydrogen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as oxidation.

Conversion of aromatic amines to phenol:

Aromatic amines converted to arenediazonium salt by reacting with NaNO2 in presence of aqueous sulfuric acid which further on heating with water forms a phenol.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction. In a reaction, LiAlH4 (Lithium aluminium hydride) is used as a reducing agent.

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