Chapter 24.6, Problem 24.8P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct classification which can apply to the formation of $\text{3-hydroxybutyrate}$ from $\text{acetoacetate}$ should be determined from the given options.

Concept introduction:

Fatty acids are aliphatic mono-carboxylic acids that are mostly obtained from the hydrolysis of natural fats and oils. They have a general formula $R-{\left(C{H}_2\right)}_n-COOH$, n is mostly an even number of carbon atoms (4 to 20) with a few exceptions that have an odd number.

Ketone bodies are metabolic products that are produced in excess during excessive breakdown of fatty acids.

Acetoacetate, acetone and $\text{β-hydroxybutyrate}$  are collectively known as ketone bodies.