Interpretation:
The sequence in the template strand has to be predicted.
Concept Introduction:
Composition of
Base pairing in DNA: The two strands of the DNA double helix run in the opposite directions: one in 5’ to 3’ direction and other from 3’ to 5’ direction (complementary strand). The hydrogen bonding between two strands enhances the stability of the DNA; where the alignment of hydrophobic nitrogenous bases in the interior and hydrophilic phosphate and sugar groups on the exterior, is present that enhance the stability too. Adenine and thymine gives a pair forming two hydrogen bonds and cytosine and guanine gives rise to another pair forming three hydrogen bonds.
Replication of DNA: The process by which copies of DNA are made when a cell divides.
Illustrated relationships are:
DNA informational strand: 5’ ATG CCA GTA GGC CAC TTG TCA 3’
DNA Template strand: 3’ TAC GGT CAT CCG GTG AAC AGT 5’
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EP FUND.OF GENERAL,ORG...-MOD.MASTERING
- Where is the substitution indicated on the original DNA strand? May you please Write it out and bold the nucleotide.arrow_forwardA DNA strand was sequenced using the Sanger method (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KTstRrDTmWI). The reaction tube contained the DNA strand, fluorescently labelled dideoxynucleotide triphosphates (ddATP – yellow, ddGTP – green, ddCTP – blue, ddTTP - red), deoxynucleotide triphosphates, DNA polymerase, or its Klenow fragment. Synthesis of DNA is allowed to proceed, and the results are shown on the right: 15 14 13 12 11 10 (a) What is the sequence of the copy and the template strands? (b) If the template strand were in the 5'-3' direction, what will be the sequence of the DNA copy? Nucleotide Lengtharrow_forwardThe following segment of DNA codes for a protein. The uppercase letters represent exons. The lowercase letters represent introns. The lower strand is the template strand. Indicate the 3’ and 5’ ends of both strands. G C T A T A A T G G C A a a a t t g G G T C A G G C A a a t c g a C A T A G C T G A C G G g g a t g a G G T T A A C G A T A T T A C C G T t t t a a c C C A G T C C G T t t a g c t G T A T C G A C T G C C c c t a c t C C A A T T 2.Write the pre-mRNA molecule. Indicate the 3’ and 5’ ends. 3. Write the mRNA molecule. Indicate the 3’ and 5’ ends 4. Write the tRNA anticodons corresponding to the codons in the mRNA. 5. Write the sequence of amino acids in the resulting polypeptide.arrow_forward
- Draw the full structure of the DNA dinucleotide C-T. Identify the 5′ and 3′ ends of this dinucleotide.arrow_forwardGiven this sequence (of course the DNA is double stranded, but I’m only showing one strand), will it tend to cause a deletion to form, or an inversion? Diagram how it (either the deletion or inversion) will happen. xxxxxxxcatatgctttcag (another five hundred or so letters) catatgctttcagxxxxxxxxx Ditto, using this sequence xxxxxxxxcatatgctttcag (another five hundred or so letters) gactttcgtatacxxxxxxxxxxxarrow_forwardIf a 100 base-pair double-stranded DNA fragment has 40 cytosines, how many adenines does it contain?arrow_forward
- The DNA STRAND IS 3’ TAC-AGC-ACT-CAG-TCA 5’ and Non-template strand = 5' - ATG-TCG-TGA-GTC-AGT - 3' . If on the non-coding strand of DNA there is suddenly one T base that sneaks into the 4th sequence (from the left), or causes a mutation, then how will the RNA be formed and the chain arrangement of the amino acids produced by this mutation? 4th sequence (from the left) should be = TCG right?arrow_forwardIf the ratio of (A+G)/(T+C)=0.7 in one strand of the DNA, what is the same ratio in complementary strand? Answer Format: (Number only in two decimal places) *arrow_forwardConsider the following DNA sequence: -T -- -- If RNA primase used this section of DNA to make a primer, what would be the correct sequence of base pairs (from top to bottom)? T-A-C-C-G-T-T OT-U-C-C-G-U-U OA-T-G-G-C-A-A U-A-C-C-G-U-Uarrow_forward
- Permutation is the ordered arrangement of m number items out of a list of n items. For instance, the DNA strand with sequence of 3 bases: G-A-C IS different w ith A-G-C, C-A-G, G-C-A, A-C-G, and C-G-A. From this, we have: P-3) 3! 3x2x1 Therefore, there are 6 dıfferent sequences of DNA strands that can be formed out of 3 given bases. In general, we have this formula for permutation: (n-m)! Count the number of ways in which: Guanıne, Adenine, Cytosine, Thymıne, Cytosine, and Guanıne (6 bases) be sequenced in one DNA strand?arrow_forwardGiven the DNA template strand 3' GCATTCAAG 5', write the amino acid sequence in the N‑terminal to C‑terminal direction. Note: Enter the amino acids using their three-letter designations. Put a hyphen between each amino acid.arrow_forwardThe DNA sequence you use will be the following: T - A - G - C - C - A. You will need to make the complementary strand - fill in the table below with the complementary base pairs (remember Chargaff’s rule: A = T and C = G) 5’ T A G C C A 3’ 3’ 5’arrow_forward
- Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning