Survey Of Accounting
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259631122
Author: Edmonds, Thomas P.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 14E
Comparing gross margin and gain on sale of land
Lopez Sales Company had the following balances in its accounts on January 1, 2018:
Lopez experienced the following events during 2018:
1. Sold merchandise inventory that cost $22,000 for $40,500.
2. Sold land that cost $30,000 for $46,000.
Required
a. Determine the amount of gross margin recognized by Lopez.
b. Determine the amount of the gain on the sale of land recognized by Lopez.
c. Comment on how the gross margin versus the gain will be recognized on the income statement.
d. Comment on how the gross margin versus the gain will be recognized on the statement of cash flows.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Use the following excerpts from Victrolia Company’s financial information.
2018 Income Statment
Balance Sheets
Sales
$475,000
Cost of Goods Sold
(221,500)
Operating Expenses, other thanDepreciation Expense
(60,600)
Depreciation Expense
(21,000)
Gain on Sale of Plant Assets
23,500
Net Income
$195,400
Dec. 31,2018
Cash
$347,450
Accounts Receivable
39,750
Inventory
33,000
Accounts Payable
17,550
Accured Liabilities
3,500
Dec. 31, 2017
Cash
$133,500
Accounts Receivable
36,500
Inventory
35,000
Accounts Payable
19,550
Accured Liabilities
2,200
Additional Information:
Plant assets were sold for $45,000; book value $16,500
Dividends of $22,000 were declared and paid
Cash Flow from Financing Activities:
$Dividends Paid
I just need the answer on dividends answer box?
MHD LLC a trading company dealing in fast moving consumer goods. Their trading results for the year ending 31st Dec, 2018 shows profit of RO45750.
The following additional information is also given:
The company owned a building cost RO90000. Company charged depreciation on building at 9% per annum while in Oman tax law it is prescribed @ 4%.
Company purchased a land for business purposes costing RO30000. The accountant charged depreciation on land at 10% per annum.
The company made a donation on the occasion of Ramadan festival worth RO4500 which was charged on the income statement. The gross income of the company amounts to RO52650 before correcting the inventory valuation.
The ledger book overvalued the opening inventory by RO1350 and undervalued closing inventory by RO1250
Company purchased computers to make all billing and administrative work computerized for RO3000 and accountant has expensed this cost.
Company also offering credit sales to its customers. One of the customers…
Use the following excerpts from Victrolia Company’s financial information.
2018 Income Statment
Balance Sheets
Sales
$455,000
Cost of Goods Sold
(221,500)
Operating Expenses, other thanDepreciation Expense
(58,600)
Depreciation Expense
(20,000)
Gain on Sale of Plant Assets
23,500
Net Income
$178,400
Dec. 31,2018
Cash
$329,450
Accounts Receivable
39,750
Inventory
31,000
Accounts Payable
17,550
Accured Liabilities
3,500
Dec. 31, 2017
Cash
$133,500
Accounts Receivable
36,500
Inventory
35,000
Accounts Payable
19,550
Accured Liabilities
2,200
Additional Information:
Plant assets were sold for $45,000; book value $16,500
Dividends of $24,000 were declared and paid
Prepare a statement of cash flows (direct method) for the year 2018. Use the minus sign to indicate cash out flows, a decrease in cash or cash payments.
Victrolia CompanyStatement of…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Survey Of Accounting
Ch. 3 - 1. Define merchandise inventory. What types of...Ch. 3 - 2. What is the difference between a product cost...Ch. 3 - 3. How is the cost of goods available for sale...Ch. 3 - 4. What portion of cost of goods available for...Ch. 3 - 5. When are period costs expensed? When are...Ch. 3 - 6. If PetCo had net sales of 600,000, goods...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7QCh. 3 - 8. What are the effects of the following types of...Ch. 3 - 9. Northern Merchandising Company sold inventory...Ch. 3 - 10. If goods are shipped FOB shipping point, which...
Ch. 3 - 11. Define transportation-in. Is it a product or a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12QCh. 3 - Prob. 13QCh. 3 - 14. Dyer Department Store purchased goods with the...Ch. 3 - 15. Eastern Discount Stores incurred a 5,000 cash...Ch. 3 - 16. What is the purpose of giving credit terms to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17QCh. 3 - 18. Ball Co. purchased inventory with a list price...Ch. 3 - 22. Explain the difference between purchase...Ch. 3 - Prob. 20QCh. 3 - Prob. 21QCh. 3 - 25. What is the advantage of using common size...Ch. 3 - 27. What is the purpose of preparing a schedule of...Ch. 3 - 28. Explain how the periodic inventory system...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25QCh. 3 - Exercise 3-1 Determining the cost of financing...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-2 Comparing a merchandising company...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-3 Effect of inventory transactions on...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-4 Effect of inventory transactions on...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-5 Recording inventory transactions in a...Ch. 3 - Exercise 4-6A Understanding the freight terms FOB...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-7 Effect of purchase returns and...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-8 Accounting for product costs:...Ch. 3 - Effect of product cost and period cost: Horizontal...Ch. 3 - Cash Discounts and Purchase Returns On April 6,...Ch. 3 - Exercise 4-9A Determining the effect of inventory...Ch. 3 - Inventory financing costs Bill Norman comes to you...Ch. 3 - Effect of shrinkage: Perpetual system Ho Designs...Ch. 3 - Comparing gross margin and gain on sale of land...Ch. 3 - Single-step and multistep income statements The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3 - Effect of cash discounts on financial statements:...Ch. 3 - Using common size statements and ratios to make...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3 - Determining cost of goods sold: Periodic system...Ch. 3 - Identifying product and period costs Required...Ch. 3 - Problem 4-23A Identifying freight costs Required...Ch. 3 - Effect of purchase returns and allowances and...Ch. 3 - Preparing a schedule of cost of goods sold and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Comprehensive cycle problem: Perpetual system At...Ch. 3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3 - Comprehensive cycle problem: Periodic system...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1ATCCh. 3 - ATC 3-2 Group Exercise Multistep income statement...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3ATCCh. 3 - Prob. 4ATC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Spreadsheet The following 2019 information is available for Payne Company: Partial additional information: The net income for 2019 totaled 1,600. During 2019, the company sold, for 390, equipment that cost 390 and had a book value of 300. The company sold land for 200, resulting in a loss of 40. The remaining change in the Land account resulted from the purchase of land through the issuance of common stock. Required: Making whatever additional assumptions that are necessary, prepare a spreadsheet to support the 2019 statement of cash flows for Payne.arrow_forwardUse this information to Prepare a multiple-step income statement with earnings per sharedisclosure Denver Co. 12/31/2022 Debits CreditsPartial Trial Balance DataSales revenue 700,000Interest revenue 60,000Salary payable 15,000Gain on sale of land 110,000Patent 15,000Supply inventory 25,000Cost of goods sold 500,000Salary expenses 150,000Common stock 250,000Retained earnings 150,000Cash 250,000Office expense 100,000Denver's business segment, Division A, was sold at a pretax loss of 25,000 on July 1, 2022. Ithad earned a $13,000 pretax operating income from January 1, 2022 to the disposal date. Denverhad 50,000 shares of stock outstanding throughout the year. Income tax expense has not yet beenaccrued. The effective tax rate is 30%. dont give me handwritten answers thank youarrow_forwardplease answer within the format by providing formula the detailed workingPlease provide answer in text (Without image)Please provide answer in text (Without image)Please provide answer in text (Without image) Presented below is information related to Ivan Calderon Corp. for the year 2025. Net sales $1,560,000 Cost of goods sold 936,000 Selling expenses 78,000 Administrative expenses 57,600 Dividend revenue 24,000 Interest revenue 8400 Write-off of inventory due to obsolescence $96,000 Depreciation expense omitted by accident in 2024 66000 Casualty loss 60,000 Cash dividends declared 54,000 Retained earnings at December 31, 2024 1,176,000 Effective tax rate of all items 20% Instructions Prepare a multiple-step income statement for 2025. Assume that 72960 shares of common stock are outstanding for the entire year. Prepare a separate retained earnings statement for 2025.arrow_forward
- Given the income statement items of the company for the year ended December 31, 2018. (RM 000) Impairment charges 3,015 Cost of goods sold 129,364 Advertising 14,258 Net earnings/income 9,394 Interest expense 2,585 Interest income 422 Operating profit 19,243 Depreciation charges 3,998 Selling and administrative expenses 45,722 Gross profit 86,236…arrow_forwardThe trial balance below was extracted from the books of CiciCaca Enterprise as at 31 Mac 2020: Particulars Debit RM Credit RM Purchases and Sales 377,000 950,000 Plant and machinery 432,000 Vehicles 102,000 Land and building 625,000 Accumulated depreciation: Plant and machinery Vehicles 175,000 39,000 Discount allowed and discount received 1,500 760 Returns inwards and returns outwards 44,000 12,200 Carriage inwards 4,700 Carriage outwards 5,500 Custom duties 15,400 Drawings 3,600 Provision for doubtful debts 2,000 Salaries and wages 300,000 Electricity and water 65,000 Rent and rates 4,000 Insurance 55,000 Mortgage on land and building 450,000 Repairs and maintenance 6,300 Commission earned 95,000 Accounts receivables 187,000 Account payable 166,500 Inventory – 1 April 2019…arrow_forwardThe trial balance below was extracted from the books of CiciCaca Enterprise as at 31 Mac 2020: Particulars Debit RM Credit RM Purchases and Sales 377,000 950,000 Plant and machinery 432,000 Vehicles 102,000 Land and building 625,000 Accumulated depreciation: Plant and machinery Vehicles 175,000 39,000 Discount allowed and discount received 1,500 760 Returns inwards and returns outwards 44,000 12,200 Carriage inwards 4,700 Carriage outwards 5,500 Custom duties 15,400 Drawings 3,600 Provision for doubtful debts 2,000 Salaries and wages 300,000 Electricity and water 65,000 Rent and rates 4,000 Insurance 55,000 Mortgage on land and building 450,000 Repairs and maintenance 6,300 Commission earned 95,000 Accounts receivables 187,000 Account payable 166,500 Inventory – 1 April 2019…arrow_forward
- The trial balance below was extracted from the books of CiciCaca Enterprise as at 31 Mac 2020: Particulars Debit RM Credit RM Purchases and Sales 377,000 950,000 Plant and machinery 432,000 Vehicles 102,000 Land and building 625,000 Accumulated depreciation: Plant and machinery Vehicles 175,000 39,000 Discount allowed and discount received 1,500 760 Returns inwards and returns outwards 44,000 12,200 Carriage inwards 4,700 Carriage outwards 5,500 Custom duties 15,400 Drawings 3,600 Provision for doubtful debts 2,000 Salaries and wages 300,000 Electricity and water 65,000 Rent and rates 4,000 Insurance 55,000 Mortgage on land and building 450,000 Repairs and maintenance 6,300 Commission earned 95,000 Accounts receivables 187,000 Account payable 166,500 Inventory – 1…arrow_forwardGiven the following information, prepare an income statement for Jonas Brothers Cough Drops. Note: Input all your answers as positive values. Selling and administrative expense $ 301,000 Depreciation expense 198,000 Sales 2,050,000 Interest expense 128,000 Cost of goods sold 521,000 Taxes 167,000arrow_forwardComputing Gross Profit and Operating Income Following is an excerpt from the Packer Inc. year-end trial balance dated December 31, 2020. Selected Adjusted Trial Balance Amounts Acct. No. Description Debit Credit 400 Sales revenue $112,000 402 Consulting revenue 1,600 404 Gain on sale of investments 4,480 510 Cost of goods sold $40,000 511 Selling expense 17,600 512 Salaries expense 4,800 520 Rent expense 3,200 526 Insurance expense 800 528 Depreciation expense 1,600 530 Research and development expense 8,000 535 Loss on sale of investments 2,880 540 Interest expense 800 542 Income tax expense 3,120 Required a. Compute gross profit for 2020. Answer b. Compute operating income for 2020. Answerarrow_forward
- Multiple-step income statement On March 31, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Racine Furnishings Company, a furniture wholesaler, are as follow: Accumulated Depreciation - Building $ 300,000 Aministrative Expenses 216,000 Building 1,000,00 Cash 70,000 Cost of Merchandise Sold 1,520,000 Interest Expense 4,000 Kathy Melman, Capital 634,800 Kathy Melman, Drawings 70,000 Merchandise Inventory $ 392,000 Notes Payable 100,000 Office Supplies 8,000 Salaries Payable 3,200 Sales 2,564,000 Selling Expenses 286,000 Store Supplies 36,000 a. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended March 31, 2019.b. Compare the major advantages and disadvantages of the multiple-step and singlestep forms of income statements.arrow_forwardUse the following excerpts from Yardley Company’s financial information. 2018 IncomeStatement BalanceSheets Sales $455,000 Cost of Goods Sold (221,500) Operating Expenses, other than Depreciation Expense (60,600) Depreciation Expense (21,000) Gain on Sale of Plant Assets 23,500 Net Income $175,400 Dec. 31,2018 Cash $323,450 Accounts Receivable 39,750 Inventory 31,000 Accounts Payable 17,550 Accured Liabilities 3,500 Dec. 31, 2017 Cash $133,500 Accounts Receivable 36,500 Inventory 35,000 Accounts Payable 19,550 Accured Liabilities 2,200 Additional Information: Plant assets were sold for $40,000; book value $16,500. Dividends of $23,000 were declared and paid. Prepare a statement of cash flows (indirect method) for the year 2018. Use the minus sign to indicate cash outflows, a…arrow_forwardQuestion Description The following income statement and selected balance sheet account data are available for Treece, Inc., at December 31, 2013 Revenue: Net sales………………………………………..$3,200,000 Interest income………………………………….. . 45,000 Gain on sale of marketable securities…….………...34,000 Total revenue…………………………………..$3,279,000 Costs and expenses: Cost of goods sold…………………………………………... $1,620,000 Operating expenses (including depreciation of $150,000)….1, 240,000 Interest expense…………………………………………….…...42,000 Income taxes…………………………………………….……....100,000 Loss on sale of plant Assets.....................................................…...12,000 Total Costs and expenses…………………………..………. $3,014,000 Net income………………………………………….…………. $260,000 Changes in the Company’s balance sheet accounts over the year are summarized as follows: Accounts receivable increased by $60,000 Accrued interest receivable decreased by $2,000 Inventory decreased by $60,000, and Account payable decreased by $16,000 Short term…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The KEY to Understanding Financial Statements; Author: Accounting Stuff;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_F6a0ddbjtI;License: Standard Youtube License