Concept explainers
Exercise 3-4 Effect of inventory transactions on the income statement and statement of cash flows: Perpetual system
During 2018, Hardy Merchandising Company purchased $40,000 of inventory on account. Hardy sold inventory on account that cost $24,500 for $38,000. Cash payments on accounts payable were $22,000. There was $26,000 cash collected from
Required
a. Identify the events described in the preceding paragraph and record them in a horizontal statements model like the following one.
b. What is the balance of accounts receivable at the end of 2018?
c. What is the balance of accounts payable at the end of 2018?
d. What are the amounts of gross margin and net income for 2018?
e. Determine the amount of net cash flow from operating activities.
f. Explain why net income and
g. Normally would these amounts be the same? Why or why not?
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Survey Of Accounting
- Multiple step income statement and balance sheet The following selected accounts anti their current balances appear in the ledger of Kanpur Co. for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019: Cash 92,000 Accounts Receivable 450,000 Merchandise Inventory 370,000 Estimated Returns Inventory 5,000 Office Supplies 10,000 Prepaid Insurance 12,000 Office Equipment 220,000 Accumulated DepreciationOffice Equipment 58,000 Store Equipment 650,000 Accumulated DepreciationStore Equipment 87,500 Accounts Payable 38,500 Customer Refunds Payable 10,000 Salaries Payable 4,000 Note Payable (final payment due 2032) 140,000 Gerri Faber. Capital 431,000 Gerri Faber, Drawing 300,000 Sales 8,925,00 Cost of Merchandise Sold 5,620,00 Sales Salaries Expense 850,000 Advertising Expense 420,000 Depreciation Expense Store Equipment 33,000 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 18,000 Office Salaries Expense 540,000 Rent Expense 48,000 Insurance Expense 24,000 Depredation ExpenseOffice Equipment 10,000 Office Supplies Expense 4,000 Miscellaneous Administrative Exp. 6,000 Interest Expense 12,000 Instructions 1.Prepare a multiple-step income statement. 2.Prepare a statement of owners equity. 3.Prepare a balance sheet, assuming that the current portion of the note payable is 7,000. 4.Briefly explain how multiple-step and single-step income statements differ.arrow_forwardExercise 3-51 Adjustment for Supplies The downtown location of Chicago Clothiers purchases large quantities Of supplies, including plastic garment bags and paper bags and boxes. At December 31, 2019, the following information is available concerning these supplies: Supplies inventory, 1/1/2019 $4,150 Supplies inventory, 12/31/2019 5,220 Supplies purchased for cash during 2019 12,690 All purchases of supplies during the year are debited to the supplies inventory. Required: What is the expense reported on the income statement associated with the use of supplies during 2019? What is the adjusting entry at December 31, 2019? By how much would assets and income be overstated or understated if the adjusting entry were not recorded?arrow_forwardAppendix Periodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries On June 30, 2018, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Simkins Company are as follows: Cash 125,000 Dividends 275,000 Accounts Receivable 72,000 Sales 6,590,000 Inventory, July 1, 2017 415,000 Purchases 4,100,000 Estimated Returns Inventory, July 1,2017 25,000 Purchases Returns and Allowances 32,000 Purchases Discounts 13,000 Office Supplies 9,000 Freight In 45,000 Prepaid Insurance 18,000 Sales Salaries Expense 580,000 Land 300,000 Advertising Expense 315,000 Store Equipment 550,000 Delivery Expense 18,000 Accumulated Depreciation Store Equipment 190,000 Depreciation Expense Store Equipment 12,000 Office Equipment 250,000 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 28,000 Accumulated Depreciation Office Equipment 110,000 Office Salaries Expense 375,000 Rent Expense 43,000 Accounts Payable 85,000 Insurance Expense 17,000 Salaries Payable 30,000 Office Supplies Expense 5,000 Customer Refunds Payable 9,000 Depreciation Expense Office Equipment 4,000 Unearned Rent 6,000 Notes Payable 50,000 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 16,000 Common Stock 300,000 Rent Revenue 32,500 Retained Earnings 520,000 Interest Expense 2,500 Instructions 1. Does Simkins Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Simkins Company for the year ended June 30, 2018. The inventory as of June 30, 2018, was 508,000. The estimated cost of customer returns inventory for June 30, 2018, is estimated to increase to 33,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Simkins Company as of June 30, 2018. 4. What would be the net income if the perpetual inventory system had been used?arrow_forward
- Appendix Periodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries On December 31, 2018, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Wyman Company are as follows: Cash 13,500 Dividends 25,000 Accounts Receivable 72,000 Sales 3,280,000 Inventory, January 1, 2018 257,000 Purchases 2,650,000 Estimated Returns Inventory, January 1,2018 35,000 Purchases Returns and Allowances 93,000 Purchases Discounts 37,000 Office Supplies 3,000 Freight In 48,000 Prepaid Insurance 4,500 Sales Salaries Expense 300,000 Land 150,000 Advertising Expense 45,000 Store Equipment 270,000 Delivery Expense 9,000 Accumulated Depreciation Store Equipment 55,900 Depreciation Expense Store Equipment 6,000 Office Equipment 78,500 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 12,000 Accumulated Depreciation Office Equipment 16,000 Office Salaries Expense 175,000 Rent Expense 28,000 Accounts Payable 77,800 Insurance Expense 3,000 Salaries Payable 3,000 Office Supplies Expense 2,000 Customer Refunds Payable 50,000 Depreciation Expense Office Equipment 1,500 Unearned Rent 8,300 Notes Payable 50,000 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 3,500 Common Stock 150,000 Rent Revenue 7,000 Retained Earnings 365,600 Interest Expense 2,000 Instructions 1. Does Wyman Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Wyman Company for the year ended December 31, 2018. The inventory as of December 31, 2018, was 305,000. The estimated cost of customer returns inventory for December 31, 2018, is estimated to increase to 40,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Wyman Company as of December 31, 2018. 4. What would be the net income if the perpetual inventory system had been used?arrow_forwardPeriodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries On December 31, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Wyman Company are as follows: Cash 13,500 Accounts Receivable 72,000 Merchandise Inventory, January 1,2019 257,000 Estimated Returns Inventory 35,000 Office Supplies 3,000 Prepaid Insurance 4,500 Land 150,000 Store Equipment 270,000 Accumulated DepreciationStore Equipment 55000 Office Equipment 78,500 Accumulated DepreciationOffice Equipment 16000 Accounts Payable 27,800 Customer Refunds Payable 50,000 Salaries Payable 3,000 Unearned Rent 8,300 Notes Payable 50,000 Shirley Wyman, Capital 515,600 Shirley Wyman, Drawing 25,000 Sales 3280000 Purchases 2650000 Purchases Returns and Allowances 93,000 Purchases Discounts 37,000 Freight In 48,000 Sales Salaries Expense 300,000 Advertising Expense 45,000 Delivery Expense 9,000 Depreciation ExpenseStore Equipment 6,000 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 12,000 Office Salaries Expense 175,000 Rent Expense 28,000 Insurance Expense 3,000 Office Supplies Expense 2,000 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment 1,500 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 3,500 Rent Revenue 7,000 Interest Expense 2,000 Instructions 1. Does Wyman Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Wyman Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. The merchandise inventory as of December 31, 2019, was 305,000. The adjustment for estimated returns inventory for sales for the year ending December 31, 2019, was 30,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Wyman Company as of December 31, 2019. 4. What would the net income have been if the perpetual inventory system had been used?arrow_forwardPeriodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries On June 30, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Simkins Company are as follows: Cash 125,000 Accounts Receivable 340,000 Merchandise Inventory. July 1,2018 415,000 Estimated Returns Inventory 25,000 Office Supplies 9,000 Prepaid Insurance 18,000 Land 300,000 Store Equipment 550,000 Accumulated DepreciationStore Equipment 190,000 Office Equipment 250,000 Accumulated DepreciationOffice Equipment 110,000 Accounts Payable 85,000 Customer Refunds Payable 20,000 Salaries Payable 9,000 Unearned Rent 6,000 Notes Payable 50,000 Amy Gant, Capital 820,000 Amy Gant, Drawing 275,000 Sales 6,590,000 Purchases 4,100,000 Purchases Returns and Allowances 32,000 Purchases Discounts 13,000 Freight In 45,000 Sales Salaries Expense 580,000 Advertising Expense 315,000 Delivery Expense 18,000 Depreciation ExpenseStore Equipment 12,000 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 28,000 Office Salaries Expense 375,000 Rent Expense 43,000 Insurance Expense 17,000 Office Supplies Expense 5,000 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment 4,000 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 16,000 Rent Revenue 32,500 Interest Expense 2,500 Instructions 1.Does Simkins Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2.Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Simkins Company for the year ended June 30, 2019. The merchandise inventory as of June 30, 2019, was 508,000. The adjustment for estimated returns inventory for sales for the year ending December 31, 2019, was 33,000. 3.Prepare the closing entries for Simkins Company as of June 30, 2019. 4.What would the net income have been if the perpetual inventory system had been used?arrow_forward
- Multiple-step income statement and balance sheet The following selected accounts and their current balances appear in the ledger of Kanpur Co. for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018: Cash 92,000 Retained Earnings 381,000 Accounts Receivable 450,000 Dividends 300,000 Inventory 370,000 Sales 8,925,000 Estimated Returns Inventory 5,000 Cost of Goods Sold 5,620,000 Office Supplies 10,000 Sales Salaries Expense 850,000 Prepaid Insurance 12,000 Advertising Expense 420,000 Office Equipment 220,000 Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation Store Equipment 33,000 Office Equipment 58,000 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 18,000 Store Equipment 650,000 Office Salaries Expense 540,000 Accumulated Depreciation Rent Expense 48,000 Store Equipment 87,500 Insurance Expense 24,000 Accounts Payable 38,500 Depreciation Expense Customers Refunds Payable 10,000 Office Equipment 10,000 Salaries Payable 4,000 Office Supplies Expense 4,000 Note Payable Miscellaneous Administrative (final payment due 2034) 140,000 Exp. 6,000 Common Stock 50,000 Interest Expense 12,000 Instructions 1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement. 2. Prepare a retained earnings statement. 3. Prepare a balance sheet, assuming that the current portion of the note payable is 7,000. 4. Briefly explain how multiple-step and single-step income statements differ.arrow_forwardPeriodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries On December 31, 2016, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Wyman Company are as follows: Cash 5,13,500 Accounts Receivable 72,000 Merchandise Inventory, January 1,2016 257,000 Office Supplies 3,000 Prepaid Insurance 4,500 Land 150,000 Store Equipment 270,000 Accumulated DepreciationStore Equipment 55,900 Office Equipment 78,500 Accumulated DepreciationOffice Equipment 16,000 Accounts Payable 27,800 Salaries Payable 3,000 Unearned Rent 8,300 Notes Payable 50,000 Common Stock 150,000 Retained Earnings 430,500 Dividends 25,000 Sales 3,280,000 Purchases 2,650,000 Purchases Returns and Allowances 93,000 Purchases Discounts 37,000 Freight In 48,000 Sales Salaries Expense 300,000 Advertising Expense 45,000 Delivery Expense 9,000 Depreciation ExpenseStore Equipment 6,000 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 12,000 Office Salaries Expense 175,000 Rent Expense 28,000 Insurance Expense 3,000 Office Supplies Expense 2,000 Depreciation ExpenseOffice Equipment 1,500 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 3,500 Rent Revenue 7,000 Interest Expense 2,000 Instructions 1. Does Wyman Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Wyman Company for the year ended December 31, 2016. The merchandise inventory as of December 31, 2016, was 305,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Wyman Company as of December 31, 2016. 4. What would lie the net income if the perpetual inventory system had been used?arrow_forwardBrief Exercise 3-28 Accrual- and Cash-Basis Accounting The following are several transactions for Halpin Advertising Company. Purchased $1,000 of supplies. 0Sold $5,000 of advertising services, on account, to customers. Used $250 of supplies. Collected $3,000 from customers in payment of their accounts. Purchased equipment for $10,000 cash. Recorded $500 depreciation on the equipment for the current period. Required: Identify the effect, if any, that each of the above transactions would have on net income under cash-basis accounting and accrual-basis accounting.arrow_forward
- Case 1-74 Comparative Analysis: Under Armour, lnc., versus Columbia Sportswear Refer to the 10-K reports of Under Armour, Inc., and Columbia Sportswear that are available for download from the companion website at CengageBrain.com Required: Answer the following questions: What were the major sources and uses of cash for each company?arrow_forward2.3 Forten Company's current year income statement, comparative balance sheets, and additional information follow. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, and (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory. FORTEN COMPANY Income Statement For Current Year Ended December 31 Sales $ 587,500 Cost of goods sold 286,000 Gross profit 301,500 Operating expenses (excluding depreciation) $ 133,400 Depreciation expense 21,750 155,150 Other gains (losses) Loss on sale of equipment (6,125) Income before taxes 140,225 Income taxes expense 25,650 Net income $ 114,575 FORTEN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31 Current Year Prior Year Assets Cash $ 51,400 $ 74,500 Accounts receivable 67,310 51,625 Inventory 277,156 252,800 Prepaid expenses 1,300 2,025…arrow_forwardQ#04: Assume following transactions and record in accrued and cash form and record transaction approach? 1-Sold inventory for $ 25,000 on credit this year. The inventory cost $ 12,500 when purchased in this prior year2-Purchased inventory this year in the amount of $30,000 on credit3-Paid suppliers of inventory $ 18000 this year4-Collected $ 15,000 from sales.arrow_forward
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