Concept explainers
Exercise 3-7 Effect of purchase returns and allowances and freight costs on the financial statements: Perpetual system
The beginning account balances for Terry’s Auto Shop as of January 1, 2018, follow:
The following events affected the company during the 2018 accounting period:
1. Purchased merchandise on account that cost $15,000.
2. The goods in Event 1 were purchased FOB shipping point with freight cost of $800 cash.
3. Returned $2,600 of damaged merchandise for credit on account.
4. Agreed to keep other damaged merchandise for which the company received a $1,100 allowance.
5. Sold merchandise that cost $15,000 for $31,000 cash.
6. Delivered merchandise to customers in Event 5 under terms FOB destination with freight costs amounting to $500 cash.
7. Paid $8,000 on the merchandise purchased in Event 1.
Required
a. Organize appropriate ledger accounts under an
b. Prepare an income statement and a statement of cash flows for 2018.
c. Explain why a difference does or does not exist between net income and net cash flow from operating activities.
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Survey Of Accounting
- Multiple step income statement and balance sheet The following selected accounts anti their current balances appear in the ledger of Kanpur Co. for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019: Cash 92,000 Accounts Receivable 450,000 Merchandise Inventory 370,000 Estimated Returns Inventory 5,000 Office Supplies 10,000 Prepaid Insurance 12,000 Office Equipment 220,000 Accumulated DepreciationOffice Equipment 58,000 Store Equipment 650,000 Accumulated DepreciationStore Equipment 87,500 Accounts Payable 38,500 Customer Refunds Payable 10,000 Salaries Payable 4,000 Note Payable (final payment due 2032) 140,000 Gerri Faber. Capital 431,000 Gerri Faber, Drawing 300,000 Sales 8,925,00 Cost of Merchandise Sold 5,620,00 Sales Salaries Expense 850,000 Advertising Expense 420,000 Depreciation Expense Store Equipment 33,000 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 18,000 Office Salaries Expense 540,000 Rent Expense 48,000 Insurance Expense 24,000 Depredation ExpenseOffice Equipment 10,000 Office Supplies Expense 4,000 Miscellaneous Administrative Exp. 6,000 Interest Expense 12,000 Instructions 1.Prepare a multiple-step income statement. 2.Prepare a statement of owners equity. 3.Prepare a balance sheet, assuming that the current portion of the note payable is 7,000. 4.Briefly explain how multiple-step and single-step income statements differ.arrow_forwardChart of accounts Monet Paints Co. is a newly organized business with a list of accounts arranged in alphabetical order, as follows: Accounts Payable Accounts Receivable Accumulated DepreciationOffice Equipment Accumulated DepreciationStore Equipment Advertising Expense Cash Cost of Merchandise Sold Customer Refunds Payable Delivery Expense Depredation ExpenseOffice Equipment Depreciation ExpenseStore Equipment Estimated Returns Inventory Insurance Expense Interest Expense Kailey Gamer, Capital Kailey Gamer, Drawing Land Merchandise Inventory Miscellaneous Administrative Expense Miscellaneous Selling Expense Notes Payable Office Equipment Office Salaries Expense Office Supplies Office Supplies Expense Prepaid Insurance Rent Expense Salaries Payable Sales Sales Salaries Expense Store Equipment Store Supplies Store Supplies Expense Construct a chart of accounts, assigning account numbers and arranging the accounts in balance sheet and income statement order, as illustrated in Exhibit 2. Each account number is three digits: the first digit is to indicate the major classification (1 for assets. for example); the second digit is to indicate the subclassification (11 for current assets, for example); and the third digit is to identify the specific account (110 for Cash, 112 for Accounts Receivable, 114 for Merchandise Inventory, etc.).arrow_forwardPurchases transactions Hoffman Company purchased merchandise on account from a supplier for 65,000, terms 1/10, n/30. Hoffman returned 7,500 of the merchandise and received full credit. A. If Hoffman Company pays the invoice within the discount period, what is the amount of cash required for the payment? B. What account is debited by Hoffman Company to record the rerurn?arrow_forward
- Periodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries On December 31, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Wyman Company are as follows: Cash 13,500 Accounts Receivable 72,000 Merchandise Inventory, January 1,2019 257,000 Estimated Returns Inventory 35,000 Office Supplies 3,000 Prepaid Insurance 4,500 Land 150,000 Store Equipment 270,000 Accumulated DepreciationStore Equipment 55000 Office Equipment 78,500 Accumulated DepreciationOffice Equipment 16000 Accounts Payable 27,800 Customer Refunds Payable 50,000 Salaries Payable 3,000 Unearned Rent 8,300 Notes Payable 50,000 Shirley Wyman, Capital 515,600 Shirley Wyman, Drawing 25,000 Sales 3280000 Purchases 2650000 Purchases Returns and Allowances 93,000 Purchases Discounts 37,000 Freight In 48,000 Sales Salaries Expense 300,000 Advertising Expense 45,000 Delivery Expense 9,000 Depreciation ExpenseStore Equipment 6,000 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 12,000 Office Salaries Expense 175,000 Rent Expense 28,000 Insurance Expense 3,000 Office Supplies Expense 2,000 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment 1,500 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 3,500 Rent Revenue 7,000 Interest Expense 2,000 Instructions 1. Does Wyman Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Wyman Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. The merchandise inventory as of December 31, 2019, was 305,000. The adjustment for estimated returns inventory for sales for the year ending December 31, 2019, was 30,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Wyman Company as of December 31, 2019. 4. What would the net income have been if the perpetual inventory system had been used?arrow_forwardPeriodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries On June 30, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Simkins Company are as follows: Cash 125,000 Accounts Receivable 340,000 Merchandise Inventory. July 1,2018 415,000 Estimated Returns Inventory 25,000 Office Supplies 9,000 Prepaid Insurance 18,000 Land 300,000 Store Equipment 550,000 Accumulated DepreciationStore Equipment 190,000 Office Equipment 250,000 Accumulated DepreciationOffice Equipment 110,000 Accounts Payable 85,000 Customer Refunds Payable 20,000 Salaries Payable 9,000 Unearned Rent 6,000 Notes Payable 50,000 Amy Gant, Capital 820,000 Amy Gant, Drawing 275,000 Sales 6,590,000 Purchases 4,100,000 Purchases Returns and Allowances 32,000 Purchases Discounts 13,000 Freight In 45,000 Sales Salaries Expense 580,000 Advertising Expense 315,000 Delivery Expense 18,000 Depreciation ExpenseStore Equipment 12,000 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 28,000 Office Salaries Expense 375,000 Rent Expense 43,000 Insurance Expense 17,000 Office Supplies Expense 5,000 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment 4,000 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 16,000 Rent Revenue 32,500 Interest Expense 2,500 Instructions 1.Does Simkins Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2.Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Simkins Company for the year ended June 30, 2019. The merchandise inventory as of June 30, 2019, was 508,000. The adjustment for estimated returns inventory for sales for the year ending December 31, 2019, was 33,000. 3.Prepare the closing entries for Simkins Company as of June 30, 2019. 4.What would the net income have been if the perpetual inventory system had been used?arrow_forwardExercise 3-47 Revenue Adjustments Sentry Transport Inc. of Atlanta provides in-town parcel delivery services in addition to a full range of passenger services. Sentry engaged in the following activities during the current year: Sentry received $5,000 cash in advance from Richs Department Store for an estimated 250 deliveries during December 2019 and January and February of 2020. The entire amount was recorded as unearned revenue when received. During December 2019, 110 deliveries were made for Richs. Sentry operates several small buses that take commuters from suburban communities to the central downtown area of Atlanta. The commuters purchase, in advance, tickets for 50 one-way rides. Each So-ride ticket costs S500. At the time of purchase, Sentry credits the cash received to unearned revenue. At year end, Sentry determines that 10,160 one-way rides have been taken. Sentry operates buses that provide transportation for the clients of a social agency in Atlanta. Sentry bills the agency quarterly at the end of January, April, July, and October for the that quarter. The contract price is S7,500 per quarter. Sentry follows the practice of recognizing revenue from this contract in the in which the service is On December 23, Delta Airlines chartered a bus to transport its marketing group to a meeting at a resort in southern Georgia. The meeting will be held during the last week in January 2020, and Delta agrees to pay for the entire trip on the day the bus departs. At year end, none Of these arrangements have been recorded by Sentry. Required: Prepare adjusting entries at December 31 for these four activities. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What would be the effect on revenue if the adjusting entries were not made?arrow_forward
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