Exercise 3-1 Determining the cost of financing inventory
On January 1, 2018, Jana started a small flower merchandising business that she named Jana’s Flowers. The company experienced the following events during the first year of operation:
1. Started the business by issuing common stock for $30,000 cash.
2. Paid $19,000 cash to purchase inventory.
3. Sold merchandise that cost $10,000 for $21,000 on account.
4. Collected $16,000 cash from
5. Paid $3,750 for operating expenses.
Required
a. Organize ledger accounts under an
b. Prepare an income statement, a
c. Since Jana sold inventory for $21,000, she will be able to recover more than half of the $30,000 she invested in the stock. Do you agree with this statement? Why or why not?
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Survey Of Accounting
- Periodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries On December 31, 2016, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Wyman Company are as follows: Cash 5,13,500 Accounts Receivable 72,000 Merchandise Inventory, January 1,2016 257,000 Office Supplies 3,000 Prepaid Insurance 4,500 Land 150,000 Store Equipment 270,000 Accumulated DepreciationStore Equipment 55,900 Office Equipment 78,500 Accumulated DepreciationOffice Equipment 16,000 Accounts Payable 27,800 Salaries Payable 3,000 Unearned Rent 8,300 Notes Payable 50,000 Common Stock 150,000 Retained Earnings 430,500 Dividends 25,000 Sales 3,280,000 Purchases 2,650,000 Purchases Returns and Allowances 93,000 Purchases Discounts 37,000 Freight In 48,000 Sales Salaries Expense 300,000 Advertising Expense 45,000 Delivery Expense 9,000 Depreciation ExpenseStore Equipment 6,000 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 12,000 Office Salaries Expense 175,000 Rent Expense 28,000 Insurance Expense 3,000 Office Supplies Expense 2,000 Depreciation ExpenseOffice Equipment 1,500 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 3,500 Rent Revenue 7,000 Interest Expense 2,000 Instructions 1. Does Wyman Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Wyman Company for the year ended December 31, 2016. The merchandise inventory as of December 31, 2016, was 305,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Wyman Company as of December 31, 2016. 4. What would lie the net income if the perpetual inventory system had been used?arrow_forwardPeriodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries On December 31, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Wyman Company are as follows: Cash 13,500 Accounts Receivable 72,000 Merchandise Inventory, January 1,2019 257,000 Estimated Returns Inventory 35,000 Office Supplies 3,000 Prepaid Insurance 4,500 Land 150,000 Store Equipment 270,000 Accumulated DepreciationStore Equipment 55000 Office Equipment 78,500 Accumulated DepreciationOffice Equipment 16000 Accounts Payable 27,800 Customer Refunds Payable 50,000 Salaries Payable 3,000 Unearned Rent 8,300 Notes Payable 50,000 Shirley Wyman, Capital 515,600 Shirley Wyman, Drawing 25,000 Sales 3280000 Purchases 2650000 Purchases Returns and Allowances 93,000 Purchases Discounts 37,000 Freight In 48,000 Sales Salaries Expense 300,000 Advertising Expense 45,000 Delivery Expense 9,000 Depreciation ExpenseStore Equipment 6,000 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 12,000 Office Salaries Expense 175,000 Rent Expense 28,000 Insurance Expense 3,000 Office Supplies Expense 2,000 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment 1,500 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 3,500 Rent Revenue 7,000 Interest Expense 2,000 Instructions 1. Does Wyman Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Wyman Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. The merchandise inventory as of December 31, 2019, was 305,000. The adjustment for estimated returns inventory for sales for the year ending December 31, 2019, was 30,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Wyman Company as of December 31, 2019. 4. What would the net income have been if the perpetual inventory system had been used?arrow_forwardPeriodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries On June 30, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Simkins Company are as follows: Cash 125,000 Accounts Receivable 340,000 Merchandise Inventory. July 1,2018 415,000 Estimated Returns Inventory 25,000 Office Supplies 9,000 Prepaid Insurance 18,000 Land 300,000 Store Equipment 550,000 Accumulated DepreciationStore Equipment 190,000 Office Equipment 250,000 Accumulated DepreciationOffice Equipment 110,000 Accounts Payable 85,000 Customer Refunds Payable 20,000 Salaries Payable 9,000 Unearned Rent 6,000 Notes Payable 50,000 Amy Gant, Capital 820,000 Amy Gant, Drawing 275,000 Sales 6,590,000 Purchases 4,100,000 Purchases Returns and Allowances 32,000 Purchases Discounts 13,000 Freight In 45,000 Sales Salaries Expense 580,000 Advertising Expense 315,000 Delivery Expense 18,000 Depreciation ExpenseStore Equipment 12,000 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 28,000 Office Salaries Expense 375,000 Rent Expense 43,000 Insurance Expense 17,000 Office Supplies Expense 5,000 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment 4,000 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 16,000 Rent Revenue 32,500 Interest Expense 2,500 Instructions 1.Does Simkins Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2.Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Simkins Company for the year ended June 30, 2019. The merchandise inventory as of June 30, 2019, was 508,000. The adjustment for estimated returns inventory for sales for the year ending December 31, 2019, was 33,000. 3.Prepare the closing entries for Simkins Company as of June 30, 2019. 4.What would the net income have been if the perpetual inventory system had been used?arrow_forward
- Appendix Periodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries On June 30, 2018, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Simkins Company are as follows: Cash 125,000 Dividends 275,000 Accounts Receivable 72,000 Sales 6,590,000 Inventory, July 1, 2017 415,000 Purchases 4,100,000 Estimated Returns Inventory, July 1,2017 25,000 Purchases Returns and Allowances 32,000 Purchases Discounts 13,000 Office Supplies 9,000 Freight In 45,000 Prepaid Insurance 18,000 Sales Salaries Expense 580,000 Land 300,000 Advertising Expense 315,000 Store Equipment 550,000 Delivery Expense 18,000 Accumulated Depreciation Store Equipment 190,000 Depreciation Expense Store Equipment 12,000 Office Equipment 250,000 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 28,000 Accumulated Depreciation Office Equipment 110,000 Office Salaries Expense 375,000 Rent Expense 43,000 Accounts Payable 85,000 Insurance Expense 17,000 Salaries Payable 30,000 Office Supplies Expense 5,000 Customer Refunds Payable 9,000 Depreciation Expense Office Equipment 4,000 Unearned Rent 6,000 Notes Payable 50,000 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 16,000 Common Stock 300,000 Rent Revenue 32,500 Retained Earnings 520,000 Interest Expense 2,500 Instructions 1. Does Simkins Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Simkins Company for the year ended June 30, 2018. The inventory as of June 30, 2018, was 508,000. The estimated cost of customer returns inventory for June 30, 2018, is estimated to increase to 33,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Simkins Company as of June 30, 2018. 4. What would be the net income if the perpetual inventory system had been used?arrow_forwardAppendix Periodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries On December 31, 2018, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Wyman Company are as follows: Cash 13,500 Dividends 25,000 Accounts Receivable 72,000 Sales 3,280,000 Inventory, January 1, 2018 257,000 Purchases 2,650,000 Estimated Returns Inventory, January 1,2018 35,000 Purchases Returns and Allowances 93,000 Purchases Discounts 37,000 Office Supplies 3,000 Freight In 48,000 Prepaid Insurance 4,500 Sales Salaries Expense 300,000 Land 150,000 Advertising Expense 45,000 Store Equipment 270,000 Delivery Expense 9,000 Accumulated Depreciation Store Equipment 55,900 Depreciation Expense Store Equipment 6,000 Office Equipment 78,500 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 12,000 Accumulated Depreciation Office Equipment 16,000 Office Salaries Expense 175,000 Rent Expense 28,000 Accounts Payable 77,800 Insurance Expense 3,000 Salaries Payable 3,000 Office Supplies Expense 2,000 Customer Refunds Payable 50,000 Depreciation Expense Office Equipment 1,500 Unearned Rent 8,300 Notes Payable 50,000 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 3,500 Common Stock 150,000 Rent Revenue 7,000 Retained Earnings 365,600 Interest Expense 2,000 Instructions 1. Does Wyman Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Wyman Company for the year ended December 31, 2018. The inventory as of December 31, 2018, was 305,000. The estimated cost of customer returns inventory for December 31, 2018, is estimated to increase to 40,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Wyman Company as of December 31, 2018. 4. What would be the net income if the perpetual inventory system had been used?arrow_forwardQUESTION 3: A company with an accounting date of 31 October carried out a physical check of inventory on 4 November 20X3, leading to an inventory value at cost at this date of $483,700. Between 1 November 20X3 and 4 November 20X3 the following transactions took place: 1 Goods costing $38,400 were received from suppliers. 2 Goods that had cost $14,800 were sold for $20,000. 3 A customer returned, in good condition, some goods which had been sold to him in October for $600 and which had cost $400. 4 The company returned goods that had cost $1,800 in October to the supplier, and received a credit note for them. What figure should appear in the company's financial statements at 31 October 20X3 for closing inventory, based on this informationarrow_forward
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