Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Question
Chapter 30, Problem 16P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The number of splicing products possible from a gene that has eight sites with no alternative splicing should be determined.
Concept introduction:
In molecular biology, RNA splicing is a process during RNA processing. In this processing, a recently formed precursor messenger RNA transcript is changed into a mature messenger RNA.
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Question:-
Describe the function of each of the following Shortly.
a. Amino-acyl tRNA synthetase
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c. 5' methyl-guanosine cap
d. Ribosomal P site
Question:-
Fill the Blank!
In bacteria, the ___consensus sequence of mRNA binds to the ____rRNA of the 30S small subunit during translation initiation, while in eukaryotes, the _______ consensus sequence of mRNA contains the_____.
how many amino acids and omega bonds? How many amino acids appear to have undergone a post-translational modification? how many amino acids which would be classified as polar uncharged amino acids?
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- Regulation of Genes and Their products 1. Given the following genotypes, explain how the mutation (identified by a (-) superscript) wil affect E. coll grown in lactose medium. Will the lac operon be on or off? Will there be a complete set of gene products from the lac operon? What will be the implication of the missing gene product, if ever? Will the cell be able to survive in the lactose medium or not? a. I+p+o+z- y+ b. i- p+o+z+y+ c. i+p+o- z+y+ d. i+p- o+z+y+ 2. In terms of the trp operon, differentiate between two normal bacterial cultures, one grown in a medium supplied with tryptophan and the other medium without tryptophan. 3. Experiments show that mutations at gene E lead to non-repressible transcription of trp genes. Why?arrow_forwardCentral Dogma of Molecular Biology from DNA to RNA to Protein, discussing the principles underlying the transfer of information in a biologic system and its regulation. However, recent research seems to challenge certain aspects of Crick’s Central Dogma. Does the Central Dogma still stand today? If not, can you find an example for a type of information transfer that is not explicitly covered by the Central Dogma (or even violates it)?arrow_forwardQuestion:- Which statement below about gene expression is TRUE? A. Transcription initiation begins when RNA polymerase bind to the transcription start site. B. RNA processing removes exons, adds a 3' cap, and adds and 5' tail. C. Translation terninates when a tRNA carrying methionine binds to a codon. D. The same amino acid may be encoded by multiple different 3-base codons.arrow_forward
- True or false?: The CTD is responsible for mRNA-processing steps that are specific for mRNA and not for other forms of RNA. Explain why you chose true or false.arrow_forward(a) Write a possible sequence for an mRNA segment coding for apamine.(b) Do you think apamine is synthesized in the form, or is it more likely a product of proteolytic cleavage of a larger peptide? Explain.arrow_forwardINSTRUCTION: = IF BOTH STATEMENT ARE TRUE = IF FIRST STATEMENT IS TRUE WHILE SECOND STATEMENT IS FALSE = IF FIRST STATEMENT IS FALSE WHILE SECOND STATEMENT IS TRUE = IF BOTH STATEMENTS ARE FALSE STAMENT 1: RNA splicing is the step in post transcriptional processing where intervening sequences are removed STAMENT 2: 5’ to 3’ direction is the direction of growth of the peptide chain ANSWER: STAMENT 1: The enzyme that joins the gaps in newly synthesized DNA is called DNA polymerase STAMENT 2: The name of the compound formed when cytosine is bonded to ribose is cytidine ANSWER: STAMENT 1: Codon is a term that refers to the 3-nucleotide code for amino acids in mRNA STAMENT 2: Transition is a kind of mutation where a purine changes to another purine ANSWER:arrow_forward
- How alternative splicing partially explainswhy the diversity of human proteins vastlyexceeds the number of human genesarrow_forwardProtein expression: Given that we control the composition of the medium in which we grow our bacteria, are there any additional advantages of recombinant expression of proteins compared to using chemical synthesis?arrow_forwardAlternative Splicing Possibilities Suppose exon 17 were deleted from the fast skeletal muscle troponin T gene (Figure 29.46). How many different mRNAs could now be generated by alternative splicing? Suppose that exon 7 in a wild-type troponin T gene were duplicated. How many different mRNAs might be generated from a transcript of this new gene by alternative splicing?arrow_forward
- Situational task: As a result of intoxication, enzymes that provide splicing are not synthesized in liver cells. What is the reason for stopping protein biosynthesis in this case? Justify the answerarrow_forwardRemember remove the introns! All introns start with GT and end with AG.arrow_forwardRNA polymerase from E. coli (core enzyme alone) has all of the following properties except: a)requires all four ribonucleoside triphosphates and a DNA template. b)can extend an RNA chain and initiate a new chain. c)recognizes specific start signals in DNA. d)produces an RNA polymer that begins with a 5'-triphosphate. e)is required for the synthesis of mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA in E. coli.arrow_forward
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