BIOCHEMISTRY-ACHIEVE (1 TERM)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319402853
Author: BERG
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 30, Problem 22P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The process by which mRNA can be divided from the other types of RNA in a eukaryotic cell should be determined.
Concept introduction:
RNA synthesis (transcription) is the synthesis of an RNA molecule from the nucleotide’s adenine, cytosine, guanine, or uracil. The
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RNA sequence.
ate 3' and 5' ends on BOTH strands
ate which strand served as the TEMPLATE strand and which
ING strand
Transcription. Using strand 1 of the DNA molecule as a template, transcribe a messenger RNA molecule (a.k.a. mRNA transcript).
Strand 1
3’ End
TTG
CTT
CAC
CTT
GCG
CGC
CCG
CGC
TAA
TTG
5’ end
mRNA
Chapter 30 Solutions
BIOCHEMISTRY-ACHIEVE (1 TERM)
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- Translation. Write the anti-codon sequence of the MRNA transcript. Translate the MRNA transcript into peptide sequence using both the 3 letter abbreviation and 1 letter abbreviation. ANTI-CODON 3' 5' SEQUENCE AMINO ACID N- C- SEQUENCE (3 letter terminus Abbreviation) Terminus AMINO ACID N- C- SEQUENCE (1 letter terminus Abbreviation) Terminusarrow_forwardGive detailed Solution with explanation needed..don't give Handwritten answer..don't use Ai for answering thisarrow_forwardGive detailed Solution with explanation needed..don't give Handwritten answer..don't use Ai for answering thisarrow_forward
- Please answer. ASAP. Thank you!arrow_forwardRNA Transcription, Translation, and Mutation Worksheet First, here is a strand of DNA. This strand contains both a gene and its promoter region. Circle the promoter region in blue, draw a yellow box around the TATA box, draw a green box around the start codon, and draw a red box around the stop codon: TATATATATTACGTTGCATACGCTCAACGGTCGAAACTGCATGGGCAC ATATATATAATGCAACGTATGCGAGTTGCCAGCTTTGACGTACCCG Now imagine this gene has been transcribed into RNA. What would that RNA strand look like? Before the above RNA strand can be translated, a few modifications must first take place (in eukaryotes). What are they? 1) 2) 3) Using a codon chart of your choice (one can be found here, or here) translate the above RNA transcript (assume no splicing took place). Write the three letter abbreviations for the amino acids in the image below: Now imagine that a mutation took place in the original strand of DNA (marked in red) TATATATATTACGTTGCATACCCTCAACGGTCGAAACTGCATG…arrow_forwardOpen reading frames... correspond to introns, which are not read by the ribosome during translation correspond to contiguous fragments of DNA sequence that do not contain a stop codon when read in a particular frame correspond to contiguous fragments of DNA sequence that do not contain a stop codon when read in any of six frames are often rich in acetylated histones which allow transcription occur when fragments of DNA sequence are highly similar between two species are recognized by ribosomes to initiate translationarrow_forward
- True or False. Explain. A) At no time during protein synthesis does an amino acid make direct contact with the mRNA being translated. B) Because the two strands of DNA are complementary, the mRNA of a gene can be synthesized using either strand as a template.arrow_forward1arrow_forwardMultiple choice A. The role of tRNA in translation is to be translated by a ribosome. incorporate into a polypeptide chain. attach amino acids to a polypeptide chain. carry amino acids to the ribosome. Multiple choice B. Translation continues until the ribosome falls off the end of the RNA. the ribosome encounters a transcriptional termination site. the ribosome encounters a stop codon. the ribosome falls off the DNA.arrow_forward
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