Biochemistry (Looseleaf)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114800
Author: BERG
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 30, Problem 4P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The evolutionary relationship between the DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase should be determined.
Concept introduction:
DNA synthesis can be defined as the process by which the deoxynucleic acids such as adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine are associated together to form DNA.
RNA synthesis (transcription) is the synthesis of an RNA molecule from the nucleotide’s adenine, cytosine, guanine, or uracil. The
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Biochemistry (Looseleaf)
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- match from given options.arrow_forwardPlease ASAP. Thank you. Regarding the double helix of DNA, which of the following is true? a. Guanine pairs up with cytosine with three hydrogen bonds b. Complementary strands of DNA are held together by covalent bonds c. The backbone consists of ribose sugars H-bonded to phosphate groups d. Uracil pairs up with adenine with two hydrogen bondsarrow_forwardGenetics. How to identify what wrong with itarrow_forward
- True or False. Just write T if it is true and F if it is false. In E. coli both RNA and protein synthesis take place in the cytoplasm. Okazaki fragments are ssDNA CHAINS OF 100-200 nucleotides long, primed by very short RNA primers in bacteria. In eukaryotic gene, the coding sequences are known as introns while the intervening sequences are the exons. The central dogma refers to the fact that proteins are products of information encoded in RNA using a DNA intermediate. The ends of the linear chromosomes are maintained by telomerase to prevent it from shortening during mitosis. The Shine Delgarno sequence is where the RNA pol binds during transcription in prokaryotes The sigma subunit of the E. coli RNA polymerase confers specificity to transcription. Both DNA replication and transcription follow a 5’ to 3’ direction of polarity. Nucleosomes are the structural unit of chromatin. In the lagging strand, the enzyme X removes RNA primers attached by PRIMASE and this gap is then filled…arrow_forwardproteins. Which of the following will tell you whether a protein would be found in the lumen of the ER? A. You run a hydropathy plot an look for hydrophobic peaks that span 20-30 amino acids B. You isolate microsomes and see whether the proteins are inserted into the membrane of the microsome C. You run a hydropathy plot an look for a lack of hydrophobic peaks that span 20-30 amino acids O D. You do in vitro translation of each protein in the presence or absence of microsomes and look to see whether there is a size change in the presence of microsomes.arrow_forwardPlssss helppppp. Describe the purpose of DNA replication. What is it and why is it important?arrow_forward
- Im just lost and confused. Please help mearrow_forwardTrue or False. Topoisomerase I does not require ATP to break and rejoin DNA strands because the energy of the phospho-diester bond is stored transiently in a phospho-tyrosine linkage in the enzyme’s active site. Explain your answer in 2-3 sentences.arrow_forwardtransformation and CRISPR. In your own words, briefly describe two differences between these technologies. (For example, these can be differences between their outcomes, procedures, reagents, or something else.)arrow_forward
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