Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 33, Problem 1FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
In open circulatory system, the blood is not held in blood vessels, rather it circulates through the body cavity, and the cells and tissue are bathed in blood. In the closed circulatory system, blood is present in blood vessels and never gets out in the body cavity.
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Animals with open circulatory systems utilize a fluid called_______ that serves the function of both blood and_______ fluid. This fluid is passed among chambers in the body that are collectively calledthe_________ .
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insect
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Chapter 33 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 33.1 - Why doesnt insect hemolymph need hemoglobin?Ch. 33.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 33.1 - compare open and closed circulatory systems?Ch. 33.1 - describe the functions of the vertebrate...Ch. 33.2 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 33.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 33.2 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 33.2 - describe the three types of vertebrate hearts and...Ch. 33.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 33.2 - Prob. 3CYL
Ch. 33.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 33.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 33.3 - describe each component of blood and explain its...Ch. 33.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 33.3 - explain the sequence of events during blood...Ch. 33.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 33.4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 33.4 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 33.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 33.4 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 33.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 33.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 33.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 33.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 33.5 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 33 - Prob. 1MCCh. 33 - Which of the following is True? a. Arteriole...Ch. 33 - Prob. 3MCCh. 33 - Prob. 4MCCh. 33 - Which of the following is true of blood pressure?...Ch. 33 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 33 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 33 - The hearts pacemaker is called the (complete term)...Ch. 33 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 33 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 33 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 33 - Lymph is ___________ that has entered lymphatic...Ch. 33 - List the major structures of all circulatory...Ch. 33 - Describe and compare the features of open and...Ch. 33 - Explain how two- and three-chambered vertebrate...Ch. 33 - Prob. 4RQCh. 33 - Prob. 5RQCh. 33 - Prob. 6RQCh. 33 - Prob. 7RQCh. 33 - Prob. 8RQCh. 33 - Describe the cardiac cycle, and relate the...Ch. 33 - Prob. 10RQCh. 33 - Prob. 11RQCh. 33 - Prob. 12RQCh. 33 - In what way do veins and lymphatic vessels...Ch. 33 - Prob. 1ACCh. 33 - Prob. 2AC
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- Figure 16.10 Which of the following statements about the circulatory system is false? a. Blood in the pulmonary vein is deoxygenated. b. Blood in the inferior vena cava is deoxygenated. c. Blood in the pulmonary artery is deoxygenated. d. Blood in the aorta is oxygenated.arrow_forwardMany objects designed by engineers have “circulatory systems” of one type or another. Describe at least three or four examples. Why do engineers sometimes include systems of flowing fluids in objects they design? We often hear it said that animal systems can teach us how to design engineered systems. If you were a biologist teaching a group of engineers about the lessons of animal circulatory systems, what principles would you emphasize?arrow_forwarda) List at least five things that a circulatory system does to help the body cells. Which of these is most important? b) Name some animals with an “open circ system” ; know how it works with some vessels, heart/pumps and hemolympth blood-like fluid c) what are the general differences between veins, capillaries and arteries? What do we call very tiny arteries? Very tiny veins?arrow_forward
- Which sequence of blood flow can be observed in either a reptile or a mammal? right atrium → pulmonary artery → left atrium → ventricle left ventricle → aorta → lungs → systemic circulation right ventricle → pulmonary vein → pulmocutaneous circulation pulmonary vein → left atrium → ventricle → pulmonary circuit vena cava → right atrium → ventricle → pulmonary circuitarrow_forwardCompare the path of blood in animals with a one-circuitcirculatory pathway vs. a two-circuit pathway.arrow_forwardWhy is closed circulatory system considered advantageous?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about vertebrate circulatory systems is not true? A. In mammals, the blood pressure in the aorta is higher than the pressure in the pulmonary artery. B. In fishes, oxygenated blood from the gills returns directly to the heart through the left atrium. C. In birds, deoxygenated blood leaves the heart through the pulmonary artery. D. In reptiles, the blood in the pulmonary artery has a lower oxygen content than the blood in the aorta. E. In amphibians, deoxygenated blood enters the heart through the right atrium.arrow_forwardWhat are some observations comparing the schematics of the fish and mammal circulatory systems? (Note: these are simplified schematics that don't show every single route for blood, so focus on the heart and the immediate inflow/outflow around the heart.)arrow_forwardWhich of the following animals are the only vertebrates in which blood flows directly from respiratory organs to body tissues without first returning to the heart? fishes birds mammals amphibians reptilesarrow_forward
- A team of geologists just spent several weeks installing equipment on Mt. Rainier at an elevation of 10,000 feet. What TWO things would occur in their circulatory system? Group of answer choices Blood would be less viscous Decreased secretion of EPO from the kidney Increased production of RBCs Decreased production of RBCs Increased secretion of EPO from the kidneyarrow_forwardFollow the passage of hemolymph in the insect circulatory system. Explain how the body's natural circulation is maintained.arrow_forwardIf you added "Pulmonary circulation" and "Systemic circulation" to the concept map, what new connecting phrases might you write? Select all that apply. Check All That Apply The circulatory system is divided into two loops called pulmonary circulation and systemic circulation. In pulmonary circulation, blood is pumped to the lungs and back to the heart. In systemic circulation, blood is pumped only to the lower body and back to the heart. The heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body tissues in pulmonary circulationarrow_forward
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