Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 35, Problem 7FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Hormones have many functions in the human body. They are the body messengers, which get produced in one part of the body, such as the thyroid, adrenal or pituitary glands that passes into the blood stream and go to other organs and tissues where they act to modify structures and functions.
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Fill in the hormones. Release is stimulated by amino acids and peptides in the stomach:_______ ; increased secretion causes hunger:_______ ; released by fat cells:_______ ; reduce stomach acid production:________and_______ ; produced by cells in stomach gastric glands:________ and_______ ; stimulate pancreatic juice secretion:_______ and______.
Hypoglycemia is low blood sugar (glucose). Various hormones are secreted in an attempt to increase… Show more Hypoglycemia is low blood sugar (glucose). Various hormones are secreted in an attempt to increase plasma sources of energy. Which hormones could help with this ? Insulin, somatostatin, thyroxin GH, epinephrine, cortisol, glucagon Thyroxin, insulin, cortisol, glucagon Insulin, bile, glycerol, glycogen • Show less
They can spike blood sugar rapidly, leading to hunger, cravings and increased food intake a few hours later.*
Refined carbs
Refined sugar
Refined fiber
Refined salt
Chapter 35 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 35.1 - You have probably seen articles warning of the...Ch. 35.1 - Prob. 1TCCh. 35.1 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 35.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 35.1 - explain how food energy is measured and how energy...Ch. 35.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 35.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 35.2 - compare the various ways that invertebrates digest...Ch. 35.2 - explain how vertebrate digestive systems are...Ch. 35.3 - Prob. 1TC
Ch. 35.3 - Stomach acid can be very destructive to the...Ch. 35.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 35.3 - Prob. 3TCCh. 35.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 35.3 - explain how the small intestine absorbs nutrients,...Ch. 35.3 - describe feces and how they are produced and...Ch. 35.3 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 35.3 - The causes of eating disorders are complex and...Ch. 35 - Which of the following is False? a. Carbohydrates...Ch. 35 - Prob. 2MCCh. 35 - Prob. 3MCCh. 35 - Prob. 4MCCh. 35 - Prob. 5MCCh. 35 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 35 - Sponges rely exclusively on __________ digestion....Ch. 35 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 35 - The five major processes carried out by the...Ch. 35 - In humans, a cavity called the __________ is...Ch. 35 - Fats are dispersed by a secretion called...Ch. 35 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 35 - Prob. 1RQCh. 35 - Prob. 2RQCh. 35 - Vertebrates can be grouped into three categories...Ch. 35 - Prob. 4RQCh. 35 - Prob. 5RQCh. 35 - Prob. 6RQCh. 35 - Prob. 7RQCh. 35 - Prob. 8RQCh. 35 - Name four structural or functional adaptations of...Ch. 35 - Prob. 10RQCh. 35 - Prob. 11RQCh. 35 - Prob. 12RQCh. 35 - Prob. 1ACCh. 35 - Prob. 2ACCh. 35 - Prob. 3AC
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- Name the cells of pancreas that produce insulin.arrow_forwardChoose the correct. Insulin inhibits this catabolic process:A. Conversion of protein to aminoacidsB. Conversion of aminoacids to proteinsC. Conversion of glucose to fatty acidsD. GlycogenesisE. Conversion of fatty acids to triglyceridesarrow_forwardDescribe the negative feedback control of blood glucose levels, and explain the roles of insulin and glucagon in regulating blood glucose levels. ANSWER SHOULD INCLUDE: Explain the meaning of "negative feedback control', Name the 2 hormones involved and which part of pancreas produces each one Explain the stimulus for release of each hormone. Explain the response to hyperglycaemia (what happens to glucose? Explain the meaning of term such as facilitated diffusion, glycogenesis , gluconeogenesis) Explain how blood glucose returns to normal (homeostasis) Explain the response to hyperglycaemia (what happens to glucose? What happens in glyconeogenesis?) In which organs do these events occur? Explain how blood glucose level returns to normal (homeostasis)arrow_forward
- Leptin inhibits and ghrelin stimulates appetite. Is true or falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones is NOT correctly matched to the event? Group of answer choices gastric inhibitory peptide, secretin, cholecystokinin / decrease in motility/decrease in secretion of the stomach cholecystokinin / increases pancreatic release of bicarbonate ions secretin - increases liver synthesis of bile salts cholecystokinin - increases gallbladder smooth muscle contraction and movement of bile salts into the small intestinearrow_forwardExplain the correlation between fasting and gluconeogenesis in terms of the hormone released by the pancreas and the blood sugar level.arrow_forward
- The pancreas produces larger amounts of insulin to cover the increase in glucose that occurs after eating. This larger amount of insulin is called:a) Basal insulinb) Bolus insulinarrow_forwardFigure 37.11 Pancreatic tumors may cause excess secretion of glucagon. Type I diabetes results from the failure of the pancreas to produce insulin. Which of the following statement about these two conditions is true? A pancreatic tumor and type I diabetes will have the opposite effects on blood sugar levels. A pancreatic tumor and type I diabetes will both cause hyperglycemia. A pancreatic tumor and type I diabetes will both cause hypoglycemia. Both pancreatic tumors and type I diabetes result in the inability of cells to take up glucose.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about insulin istrue?a. Insulin acts as a transport protein, carryingglucose across the cell membrane.b. Insulin facilitates the movement of intracellularglucose transporters to the cell membrane.c. Insulin stimulates the breakdown of storedglycogen into glucose.d. Insulin stimulates the kidneys to reabsorbglucose into the bloodstreamarrow_forward
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