Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 37, Problem 4TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: An organism’s response to an external or an internal stimulus is known as its behavior. Plant movement is one of the examples of plant behaviour. Chemical signals which are transported within the body of a plant are known as plant hormones. Some of the examples of plant hormones are auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, ethylene, abscisic acid, and brassinosteroids.
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Examples of plant hormones includea. cyclic AMP, IP3, and calcium ions.b. calcium, CDPKs, and DELLA proteins.c. auxin, cytokinin, and gibberellin.d. cryptochrome, phototropin, and phytochrome.e. statoliths, pulvini, and aerenchyma.
What happens when a stem is positively tropic to a certain stimulus?
a. Auxins will respond by increasing the growth rate of the side facing that stimulus.b. The stem will respond by growing towards that stimulus.c. The stem will grow and bend away from that stimulus.d. The stem will respond by accumulating auxins in the side facingthat stimulus.
• On a commercial scale, enhancing the level of _______ (hormone) can help to speed up fruit ripening. • What measure do fruit producers take to slow down fruit ripening that is caused by natural ethylene?• What is a ‘triple response’. Which plant hormone initiates a triple response? • A change in the ratio of ethylene to auxin controls abscission. In the autumn, the amount of __________ decreases, rendering the cells of the abscission layer more sensitive to __________.
Chapter 37 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 37.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 37.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.2 - Prob. 1EQCh. 37.2 - Prob. 2EQCh. 37.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 37.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 37.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.3 - What would happen if you gave flowering plants a...Ch. 37.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 37.3 - Prob. 4CC
Ch. 37 - Prob. 1TYCh. 37 - Prob. 2TYCh. 37 - Prob. 3TYCh. 37 - Prob. 4TYCh. 37 - Prob. 5TYCh. 37 - Prob. 6TYCh. 37 - Thigmotropism is a plant response to a. light. b....Ch. 37 - Which response is an adaptation to flooding? a....Ch. 37 - Prob. 9TYCh. 37 - Prob. 10TYCh. 37 - Prob. 1CQCh. 37 - Why do plants produce so many types of resistance...Ch. 37 - Prob. 3CQCh. 37 - Prob. 1COQCh. 37 - Prob. 2COQ
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- The stress hormone that helps plants respond to drought is (a) auxin (b) gibberellin (c) cytokinin (d) ethylene (e) abscisic acidarrow_forwardSome plant hormones oppose the effect of each other. Auxins and cytokinins for example. Whereas auxins prevent shoots from branching, cytokinins promote the development of branches. What other hormones also exhibit such opposing effects? Explain your answer briefly.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false?a. Auxin and gibberellin promote stem elongation.b. Cytokinin triggers growth of lateral buds.c. Abscisic acid promotes water loss and dormancy.d. Ethylene promotes fruit ripening and abscissionarrow_forward
- Pruning plants can promote lateral stems and increased plant biomass by _____________. Select one: a. suppressing cytokinin transport b. suppressing auxin transport c. promoting cytokinin transport d. promoting auxin transportarrow_forwardWhen you prune shrubs to make them “bushier”—that is, to prevent apical dominance—you are affecting the distribution and action of which plant hormone? (a) auxin (b) jasmonic acid (c) salicylic acid (d) ethylene (e) abscisic acidarrow_forward1, Choose, Which part of the plant is not included in the shoot systems of plants? a, stem b, leaves c, fruit d, roots 2, Choose, Which of the following is not a plant hormone? a, amylase b, auxins c, gibberellins d, cytokininsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is the role of iron in plants? A. endosperm development and dehydrogenase activity B. photodestruction of chlorophyll and chloroplast structure C. energy transferring process for photosynthesis and respiration D. regulatory component of proteins and metabolites in roots and leavesarrow_forwardRoot cells exhibit positive gravitropism with the help ofa. auxin in the root cells.b. amyloplasts in root cells.c. exposure to sunlight.d. a nearby substrate.arrow_forwardWhich combination of hormones is best for promotingthe formation of lateral roots from pericycle?a. A high auxin level and low cytokinin levelb. A low auxin level and high cytokinin levelc. A high level of auxin and cytokininarrow_forward
- Which of the following may stimulate the growth of the roots in plant cuttings? Select one: a. The use of auxins. b. A decrease in soil minerals. c. A decrease in enzymes. d. The use of endocrine secretions.arrow_forward1. This hormone’s activity counters many of the growth-promoting effects of other hormones. A. Gibberellins B. Ethylene C. Abscisic Acid D. Auxin 2. these stimulate shoot elongation, seed germination, and fruit and flower maturation. A. Gibberellins B. Ethylene C. Abscisic Acid D. Auxin 3. It is the ability of plants to track time through the use of light A. Photoperiodism B. Phototropism C. Photomorphogenesis D. Phototropinarrow_forwardPlant cells communicate in a variety of ways to elicit cellular responses. In the figure below the plant is responding the presence of light with the release of auxin. Auxin was first discovered for its ability to promote growth in plants. It is a plant hormone that inhibits the lengthening and stimulate the formation of lateral roots and root hairs. (b) Explain the role that auxin has in eliciting the plant’s response.arrow_forward
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