Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781305087408
Author: Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 28Q
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Occasion Shop, Inc., keeps accounting and cost records on a personal computer. During the month of January, data were lost as a result of errors made by a new operator. Fortunately, some data were retrieved and are set forth as follows:a. The debit balance in the payroll account was P130,000. This balance included P20,000 in indirect labor that was charged to the factory overhead.b. The debit balance in the factory overhead account totaled P165,000 while the total credit totaled P166,000.c. Work in process account showed a January 1 balance of P 91,000. Materials requisitioned and charged to work in process during the period amounted to P 98,000. The balance in work in process on January 31, was P82,000.d. The finished goods balance at January 1 was P50,000.e. Cost of goods sold had a debit balance of P 389,000. This amount did not include under-applied factory overhead. The balance of Cost of Sales after closing the overhead variance (immaterial) is?
explain why the factory overhead balance must be disposed of at year end?
SM Corp. keeps accounting and cost records on a personal computer. During the month of January, date were lost as a result of errors made by a new operator. Fortunately, some data were retrived and are set forth as follows:
a) The debit balance in the Payroll acount was P130,000. This balance included P20,000 in indirect labor that was charged to the Factory Overhead account.
b) The debit balance in the Factory Overhead account totaled P166,000. This balance included the indirect labor hour amount in (a).
c) Factory overhead is applied to the products at 150 percent of direct labor cost.
d) The Work in Process account showed a January 1 balance of P91,000. Materials requisitioned and charged to Work in Process during the period amounted to P98,000. The balance in Work in Process on January 31, was P82,000.
e) The Finished Goods balance at January 1 was P82,000.
f) Cost of Goods Sold had a debit balance of P389,000. This amount did not included underapplied or overapplied…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Principles of Cost Accounting
Ch. 4 - What are factory overhead expenses, and what...Ch. 4 - What are three categories of factory overhead...Ch. 4 - What are the distinguishing characteristics of...Ch. 4 - When a products cost is composed of fixed and...Ch. 4 - What effect does a change in volume have on total...Ch. 4 - Distinguish between a step-variable cost and a...Ch. 4 - What is the basic premise underlying the high-low...Ch. 4 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of the...Ch. 4 - Differentiate between an independent variable and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 4 - What is a flexible budget, and how can management...Ch. 4 - How does accounting for factory overhead differ in...Ch. 4 - What is the function and use of each of the two...Ch. 4 - What are two types of departments found in a...Ch. 4 - What are the two most frequently used methods of...Ch. 4 - When using the sequential distribution method of...Ch. 4 - When using the sequential distribution method of...Ch. 4 - Is it possible to close the total factory overhead...Ch. 4 - What are the shortcomings of waiting until the...Ch. 4 - What are the two types of budget data needed to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21QCh. 4 - What factory operating conditions and data are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23QCh. 4 - How does activity-based costing differ from...Ch. 4 - What steps must a company take to successfully...Ch. 4 - What is the relationship between activity-based...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27QCh. 4 - Prob. 28QCh. 4 - If the factory overhead control account has a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 30QCh. 4 - Classify each of the following items of factory...Ch. 4 - Ames Automotive Company has accumulated the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4 - Using the data in E4-2 and spreadsheet software,...Ch. 4 - El Paso Products Company has accumulated the...Ch. 4 - Computing unit costs at different levels of...Ch. 4 - Identifying basis for distribution of service...Ch. 4 - A manufacturing company has two service and two...Ch. 4 - A manufacturing company has two service and two...Ch. 4 - Compute the total job cost for each of the...Ch. 4 - Classify each of the following items of factory...Ch. 4 - Job 25AX required 5,000 for direct materials,...Ch. 4 - Job 19AB required 10,000 for direct materials,...Ch. 4 - Match each of the following cost pools with the...Ch. 4 - The books of Petry Products Co. revealed that the...Ch. 4 - The general ledger of Lawson Lumber Co. contains...Ch. 4 - Nelson Fabrication Inc. had a remaining credit...Ch. 4 - Housley Paints Co. had a remaining debit balance...Ch. 4 - The cost behavior patterns below are lettered A...Ch. 4 - Miller Minerals Co. manufactures a product that...Ch. 4 - Scattergraph method Using the data in P4-2 and a...Ch. 4 - Using the data in P4-2 and Microsoft Excel: 1....Ch. 4 - Listed below are the budgeted factory overhead...Ch. 4 - Menlo Materials is divided into five departments,...Ch. 4 - Distribution of service department costs to...Ch. 4 - Journalizing the distribution of service...Ch. 4 - Channel Products Inc. uses the job order cost...Ch. 4 - Determining job costcalculation of predetermined...Ch. 4 - Focus Fabrication Co. uses ABC. The factory...Ch. 4 - Mansfield Manufacturing Co. uses ABC. The factory...Ch. 4 - Hughes Products Inc. uses a job order cost system....Ch. 4 - Abbey Products Company is studying the results of...Ch. 4 - The following information, taken from the books of...Ch. 4 - Rockford Company has four departmental accounts:...Ch. 4 - Luna Manufacturing Inc. completed Job 2525 on May...Ch. 4 - Phillips Products, Inc. had a remaining credit...Ch. 4 - Nathan Industries had a remaining debit balance of...Ch. 4 - Chrome Solutions Company manufactures special...Ch. 4 - Activity-based Costing
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- If the factory overhead control account has a credit balance of 2,000 at the end of the first month of the fiscal year, has the overhead been under- or overapplied for the month? What are some probable causes for the credit balance?arrow_forwardPhillips Products, Inc. had a remaining credit balance of $10,000 in its under- and overapplied factory overhead account at year-end. It also had year-end balances in the following accounts: Required: Prepare the closing entry for the $10,000 of overapplied overhead, assuming that the balance is not considered to be material. Prepare the closing entry for the $10,000 of overapplied overhead, assuming that the balance is considered to be material.arrow_forwardAt the end of the fiscal year, there s a relatively minor balance in the factory overhead account. What procedure can be used for disposing of the balance in the accountarrow_forward
- Nathan Industries had a remaining debit balance of $20,000 in its under- and overapplied factory overhead account at year-end. It also had year-end balances in the following accounts: Required: Prepare the closing entry for the $20,000 of underapplied overhead, assuming that the balance is not considered to be material. Prepare the closing entry for the $20,000 of underapplied overhead, assuming that the balance is considered to be material.arrow_forwardNelson Fabrication Inc. had a remaining credit balance of $20,000 in its under- and overapplied factory overhead account at year-end. The balance was deemed to be large and, therefore, should be closed to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. The year-end balances of these accounts, before adjustment, showed the following: Determine the prorated amount of the overapplied factory overhead that is chargeable to each of the accounts. Prepare the journal entry to close the credit balance in Under-and Overapplied Factory Overhead.arrow_forwardHousley Paints Co. had a remaining debit balance of $25,000 in its under- and overapplied factory overhead account at year-end. The balance was deemed to be large and, therefore, should be closed to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. The year-end balances of these accounts, before adjustment, showed the following: Determine the prorated amount of the underapplied factory overhead that is chargeable to each of the accounts. Prepare the journal entry to close the debit balance in Under-and Overapplied Factory Overhead.arrow_forward
- A company has the following transactions during the week. Purchase of $3,000 raw materials inventory Assignment of $700 of raw materials inventory to Job 7 Payroll for 10 hours and $3,000 is assigned to Job 7 Factory depreciation of $1,750 Overhead applied at the rate of $200 per hour What is the cost assigned to Job 7 at the end of the week?arrow_forwardADJUSTING ENTRIES INCLUDING ADJUSTMENT FOR UNDERAPPLIED/OVERAPPLIED FACTORY OVERHEAD Prepare the December 31 adjusting journal entries for Keiser Company. Data are as follows: (a) Factory overhead is applied at a rate of 80% of direct labor costs. At the end of the year, the direct labor costs associated with the jobs still in process totaled 7,000. (b) A physical count of factory supplies at the end of the year shows that 3,750 of factory supplies were used during the year. (c) A review of the insurance policy files shows that 4,360 of insurance on the factory building and equipment has expired. (d) Depreciation expense for the year on the factory building was 9,400 and on factory equipment was 11,600, a total of 21,000. (e) The factory overhead account has a debit balance of 146,700 and a credit balance of 143,200 [after recording adjustments (a) through (d)]. Use Cost of Goods Sold for this adjustment. Was factory overhead underapplied or overapplied for the year?arrow_forwardHuron Manufacturing Co. uses a job order cost system to cost its products. It recently signed a new contract with the union that calls for time-and-a-half for all work over 40 hours a week and double-time for Saturday and Sunday. Also, a bonus of 1% of the employees earnings for the year is to be paid to the employees at the end of the fiscal year. The controller, the plant manager, and the sales manager disagree as to how the overtime pay and the bonus should be allocated. An examination of the first months payroll under the new union contract provisions shows the following: Analysis of the supporting payroll documents revealed the following: a. More production was scheduled each day than could be handled in a regular workday, resulting in the need for overtime. b. The Saturday and Sunday hours resulted from rush orders with special contract arrangements with the customers. The controller believes that the overtime premiums and the bonus should be charged to factory overhead and spread over all production of the accounting period, regardless of when the jobs were completed. The plant manager favors charging the overtime premiums directly to the jobs worked on during overtime hours and the bonus to administrative expense. The sales manager states that the overtime premiums and bonus are not factory costs chargeable to regular production but are costs created from administrative policies and, therefore, should be charged only to administrative expense. Required: 1. Evaluate each positionthe controllers, the plant managers, and the sales managers. If you disagree with all of the positions taken, present your view of the appropriate allocation. 2. Prepare the journal entries to illustrate the position you support, including the accrual for the bonus.arrow_forward
- ADJUSTING ENTRIES INCLUDING ADJUSTMENT FOR UNDERAPPLIED/OVERAPPLIED FACTORY OVERHEAD Prepare the December 31 adjusting journal entries for Evanoff Company. Data are as follows: (a) Factory overhead is applied at a rate of 60% of direct labor costs. At the end of the year, the direct labor costs associated with the jobs still in process totaled 8,000. (b) A physical count of factory supplies at the end of the year shows that 5,100 of factory supplies were used during the year. (c) A review of the insurance policy files shows that 6,500 of insurance on the factory building and equipment has expired. (d) Depreciation expense for the year on the factory building was 9,000 and on factory equipment was 13,500, a total of 22,500. (e) The factory overhead account has a debit balance of 187,600 and a credit balance of 189,500 [after recording adjustments (a) through (d)]. Use Cost of Goods Sold for this adjustment. Was factory overhead under- or overapplied for the year?arrow_forwardIf a factory operates at 100% of capacity one month, 90% of capacity the next month, and 105% of capacity the next month, will a different cost per unit be charged to the work-in-process account each month for factory overhead assuming that a predetermined annual overhead rate is used?arrow_forwardR. Herbert of Crestview Manufacturing Co. is paid at the rate of 20 an hour for an eight-hour day, with time-and-a-half for overtime and double-time for Sundays and holidays. Regular employment is on the basis of 40 hours a week, five days a week. At the end of a week, the labor time record shows the following: Because jobs are randomly scheduled for the overtime period, any overtime premium is charged to Factory Overhead. a. Compute Herberts total earnings for the week. b. Present the journal entry to distribute Herberts total earnings. (Note: These single journal entries here and in E3-2, E3-3, E3-4, E3-8 and E3-9 are for the purpose of illustrating the principle involved. Normally, the entries would be made for the total factory payroll plus the administrative and sales payroll.)arrow_forward
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