Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781305087408
Author: Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 29Q
If the factory
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Occasion Shop, Inc., keeps accounting and cost records on a personal computer. During the month of January, data were lost as a result of errors made by a new operator. Fortunately, some data were retrieved and are set forth as follows:a. The debit balance in the payroll account was P130,000. This balance included P20,000 in indirect labor that was charged to the factory overhead.b. The debit balance in the factory overhead account totaled P165,000 while the total credit totaled P166,000.c. Work in process account showed a January 1 balance of P 91,000. Materials requisitioned and charged to work in process during the period amounted to P 98,000. The balance in work in process on January 31, was P82,000.d. The finished goods balance at January 1 was P50,000.e. Cost of goods sold had a debit balance of P 389,000. This amount did not include under-applied factory overhead. The balance of Cost of Sales after closing the overhead variance (immaterial) is?
Bergo Bay's accounting system generated the following account balances on December 31. The company’s manager knows something is wrong with this list of balances because it does not show any balance for Work in Process Inventory, and the accrued factory payroll (Factory Wages Payable) has not been recorded.
Debit
Credit
Cash
$ 70,000
Accounts receivable
39,000
Raw materials inventory
24,500
Work in process inventory
0
Finished goods inventory
15,000
Prepaid rent
5,000
Accounts payable
$ 11,800
Notes payable
14,800
Common stock
50,000
Retained earnings (prior year)
94,000
Sales
158,900
Cost of goods sold
112,000
Factory overhead
28,000
General and administrative expenses
36,000
Totals
$ 329,500
$ 329,500
These six documents must be processed to bring the accounting records up to date.
Materials requisition 10:
$ 4,400
direct materials to Job 402
Materials requisition 11:
$ 7,800
direct materials to Job 404…
Bergo Bay's accounting system generated the following account balances on December 31. The company’s manager knows something is wrong with this list of balances because it does not show any balance for Work in Process Inventory, and the accrued factory payroll (Factory Wages Payable) has not been recorded.
Debit
Credit
Cash
$ 70,000
Accounts receivable
39,000
Raw materials inventory
24,500
Work in process inventory
0
Finished goods inventory
15,000
Prepaid rent
5,000
Accounts payable
$ 11,800
Notes payable
14,800
Common stock
50,000
Retained earnings (prior year)
94,000
Sales
158,900
Cost of goods sold
112,000
Factory overhead
28,000
General and administrative expenses
36,000
Totals
$ 329,500
$ 329,500
These six documents must be processed to bring the accounting records up to date.
Materials requisition 10:
$ 4,400
direct materials to Job 402
Materials requisition 11:
$ 7,800
direct materials to Job 404…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Principles of Cost Accounting
Ch. 4 - What are factory overhead expenses, and what...Ch. 4 - What are three categories of factory overhead...Ch. 4 - What are the distinguishing characteristics of...Ch. 4 - When a products cost is composed of fixed and...Ch. 4 - What effect does a change in volume have on total...Ch. 4 - Distinguish between a step-variable cost and a...Ch. 4 - What is the basic premise underlying the high-low...Ch. 4 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of the...Ch. 4 - Differentiate between an independent variable and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 4 - What is a flexible budget, and how can management...Ch. 4 - How does accounting for factory overhead differ in...Ch. 4 - What is the function and use of each of the two...Ch. 4 - What are two types of departments found in a...Ch. 4 - What are the two most frequently used methods of...Ch. 4 - When using the sequential distribution method of...Ch. 4 - When using the sequential distribution method of...Ch. 4 - Is it possible to close the total factory overhead...Ch. 4 - What are the shortcomings of waiting until the...Ch. 4 - What are the two types of budget data needed to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21QCh. 4 - What factory operating conditions and data are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23QCh. 4 - How does activity-based costing differ from...Ch. 4 - What steps must a company take to successfully...Ch. 4 - What is the relationship between activity-based...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27QCh. 4 - Prob. 28QCh. 4 - If the factory overhead control account has a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 30QCh. 4 - Classify each of the following items of factory...Ch. 4 - Ames Automotive Company has accumulated the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4 - Using the data in E4-2 and spreadsheet software,...Ch. 4 - El Paso Products Company has accumulated the...Ch. 4 - Computing unit costs at different levels of...Ch. 4 - Identifying basis for distribution of service...Ch. 4 - A manufacturing company has two service and two...Ch. 4 - A manufacturing company has two service and two...Ch. 4 - Compute the total job cost for each of the...Ch. 4 - Classify each of the following items of factory...Ch. 4 - Job 25AX required 5,000 for direct materials,...Ch. 4 - Job 19AB required 10,000 for direct materials,...Ch. 4 - Match each of the following cost pools with the...Ch. 4 - The books of Petry Products Co. revealed that the...Ch. 4 - The general ledger of Lawson Lumber Co. contains...Ch. 4 - Nelson Fabrication Inc. had a remaining credit...Ch. 4 - Housley Paints Co. had a remaining debit balance...Ch. 4 - The cost behavior patterns below are lettered A...Ch. 4 - Miller Minerals Co. manufactures a product that...Ch. 4 - Scattergraph method Using the data in P4-2 and a...Ch. 4 - Using the data in P4-2 and Microsoft Excel: 1....Ch. 4 - Listed below are the budgeted factory overhead...Ch. 4 - Menlo Materials is divided into five departments,...Ch. 4 - Distribution of service department costs to...Ch. 4 - Journalizing the distribution of service...Ch. 4 - Channel Products Inc. uses the job order cost...Ch. 4 - Determining job costcalculation of predetermined...Ch. 4 - Focus Fabrication Co. uses ABC. The factory...Ch. 4 - Mansfield Manufacturing Co. uses ABC. The factory...Ch. 4 - Hughes Products Inc. uses a job order cost system....Ch. 4 - Abbey Products Company is studying the results of...Ch. 4 - The following information, taken from the books of...Ch. 4 - Rockford Company has four departmental accounts:...Ch. 4 - Luna Manufacturing Inc. completed Job 2525 on May...Ch. 4 - Phillips Products, Inc. had a remaining credit...Ch. 4 - Nathan Industries had a remaining debit balance of...Ch. 4 - Chrome Solutions Company manufactures special...Ch. 4 - Activity-based Costing
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- Phillips Products, Inc. had a remaining credit balance of $10,000 in its under- and overapplied factory overhead account at year-end. It also had year-end balances in the following accounts: Required: Prepare the closing entry for the $10,000 of overapplied overhead, assuming that the balance is not considered to be material. Prepare the closing entry for the $10,000 of overapplied overhead, assuming that the balance is considered to be material.arrow_forwardAt the end of the fiscal year, there s a relatively minor balance in the factory overhead account. What procedure can be used for disposing of the balance in the accountarrow_forwardNelson Fabrication Inc. had a remaining credit balance of $20,000 in its under- and overapplied factory overhead account at year-end. The balance was deemed to be large and, therefore, should be closed to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. The year-end balances of these accounts, before adjustment, showed the following: Determine the prorated amount of the overapplied factory overhead that is chargeable to each of the accounts. Prepare the journal entry to close the credit balance in Under-and Overapplied Factory Overhead.arrow_forward
- Nathan Industries had a remaining debit balance of $20,000 in its under- and overapplied factory overhead account at year-end. It also had year-end balances in the following accounts: Required: Prepare the closing entry for the $20,000 of underapplied overhead, assuming that the balance is not considered to be material. Prepare the closing entry for the $20,000 of underapplied overhead, assuming that the balance is considered to be material.arrow_forwardHousley Paints Co. had a remaining debit balance of $25,000 in its under- and overapplied factory overhead account at year-end. The balance was deemed to be large and, therefore, should be closed to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. The year-end balances of these accounts, before adjustment, showed the following: Determine the prorated amount of the underapplied factory overhead that is chargeable to each of the accounts. Prepare the journal entry to close the debit balance in Under-and Overapplied Factory Overhead.arrow_forwardHuron Manufacturing Co. uses a job order cost system to cost its products. It recently signed a new contract with the union that calls for time-and-a-half for all work over 40 hours a week and double-time for Saturday and Sunday. Also, a bonus of 1% of the employees earnings for the year is to be paid to the employees at the end of the fiscal year. The controller, the plant manager, and the sales manager disagree as to how the overtime pay and the bonus should be allocated. An examination of the first months payroll under the new union contract provisions shows the following: Analysis of the supporting payroll documents revealed the following: a. More production was scheduled each day than could be handled in a regular workday, resulting in the need for overtime. b. The Saturday and Sunday hours resulted from rush orders with special contract arrangements with the customers. The controller believes that the overtime premiums and the bonus should be charged to factory overhead and spread over all production of the accounting period, regardless of when the jobs were completed. The plant manager favors charging the overtime premiums directly to the jobs worked on during overtime hours and the bonus to administrative expense. The sales manager states that the overtime premiums and bonus are not factory costs chargeable to regular production but are costs created from administrative policies and, therefore, should be charged only to administrative expense. Required: 1. Evaluate each positionthe controllers, the plant managers, and the sales managers. If you disagree with all of the positions taken, present your view of the appropriate allocation. 2. Prepare the journal entries to illustrate the position you support, including the accrual for the bonus.arrow_forward
- A company has the following transactions during the week. Purchase of $3,000 raw materials inventory Assignment of $700 of raw materials inventory to Job 7 Payroll for 10 hours and $3,000 is assigned to Job 7 Factory depreciation of $1,750 Overhead applied at the rate of $200 per hour What is the cost assigned to Job 7 at the end of the week?arrow_forwardBergo Bay's accounting system generated the following account balances on December 31. The company’s manager knows something is wrong with this list of balances because it does not show any balance for Work in Process Inventory, and the accrued factory payroll (Factory Wages Payable) has not been recorded. Debit Credit Cash $ 70,000 Accounts receivable 39,000 Raw materials inventory 24,500 Work in process inventory 0 Finished goods inventory 15,000 Prepaid rent 5,000 Accounts payable $ 11,800 Notes payable 14,800 Common stock 50,000 Retained earnings (prior year) 94,000 Sales 158,900 Cost of goods sold 112,000 Factory overhead 28,000 General and administrative expenses 36,000 Totals $ 329,500 $ 329,500 These six documents must be processed to bring the accounting records up to date. Materials requisition 10: $ 4,400 direct materials to Job 402 Materials requisition 11: $ 7,800 direct materials to Job 404…arrow_forwardSM Corp. keeps accounting and cost records on a personal computer. During the month of January, date were lost as a result of errors made by a new operator. Fortunately, some data were retrived and are set forth as follows: a) The debit balance in the Payroll acount was P130,000. This balance included P20,000 in indirect labor that was charged to the Factory Overhead account. b) The debit balance in the Factory Overhead account totaled P166,000. This balance included the indirect labor hour amount in (a). c) Factory overhead is applied to the products at 150 percent of direct labor cost. d) The Work in Process account showed a January 1 balance of P91,000. Materials requisitioned and charged to Work in Process during the period amounted to P98,000. The balance in Work in Process on January 31, was P82,000. e) The Finished Goods balance at January 1 was P82,000. f) Cost of Goods Sold had a debit balance of P389,000. This amount did not included underapplied or overapplied…arrow_forward
- explain why the factory overhead balance must be disposed of at year end?arrow_forwardKalamazoo corporation has provided data concerning the company's manufacturing overhead account for the month of July. Prior to the closing of the overapplied or underapplied balance to cost of goods sold, the total of the debits to the manufacturing overhead account was $53,000 and the total of the credits to the account was $73,000. Which of the following statements is true? Manufacturing overhead for the month was overapplied by $20,000 Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process for the month was $63,000 Manufacturing overhead transferred from finished goods to cost of goods sold during the month was $73,000 Actual manufacturing overhead for the month was $63,000 None of the above. Please explain answer.arrow_forwardAt the end of its current year, a company learned that its overhead was underapplied by $1,500 and that this amount is not considered material. Based on this information, the company should a. Credit the $1,500 to Finished Goods Inventory. b. Credit the $1,500 to Cost of Goods Sold. c. Debit the $1,500 to Cost of Goods Sold. d. Do nothing about the $1,500 because it is not material and it is likely that overhead will be overapplied by the same amount next year. e. Include the $1,500 on the income statement as “Other Expense.”arrow_forward
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