Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781305087408
Author: Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4E
Using the data in E4-2 and spreadsheet software, determine:
- 1. The variable cost per unit, the total fixed cost, and R2.
- 2. The plotted data points using the graphing function.
- 3. Compare the results to your solutions in E4-2 and E4-3 and explain the reasons for the results.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Distinguish between ( a ) a variable cost, ( b ) a mixed cost, and ( c ) a step-variable cost. Plot thethree costs on a graph, with activity plotted horizontally and cost plotted vertically
Estimate the cost equation using the high-low method, and draw this line on your graph.
_____Identifying the relationship between the activity and the costs is a key step in which of the following cost estimation methods?
a) Scattergraph.
b) High-low method.
c) Linear regression.
d) Account analysis.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Principles of Cost Accounting
Ch. 4 - What are factory overhead expenses, and what...Ch. 4 - What are three categories of factory overhead...Ch. 4 - What are the distinguishing characteristics of...Ch. 4 - When a products cost is composed of fixed and...Ch. 4 - What effect does a change in volume have on total...Ch. 4 - Distinguish between a step-variable cost and a...Ch. 4 - What is the basic premise underlying the high-low...Ch. 4 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of the...Ch. 4 - Differentiate between an independent variable and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 4 - What is a flexible budget, and how can management...Ch. 4 - How does accounting for factory overhead differ in...Ch. 4 - What is the function and use of each of the two...Ch. 4 - What are two types of departments found in a...Ch. 4 - What are the two most frequently used methods of...Ch. 4 - When using the sequential distribution method of...Ch. 4 - When using the sequential distribution method of...Ch. 4 - Is it possible to close the total factory overhead...Ch. 4 - What are the shortcomings of waiting until the...Ch. 4 - What are the two types of budget data needed to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21QCh. 4 - What factory operating conditions and data are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23QCh. 4 - How does activity-based costing differ from...Ch. 4 - What steps must a company take to successfully...Ch. 4 - What is the relationship between activity-based...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27QCh. 4 - Prob. 28QCh. 4 - If the factory overhead control account has a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 30QCh. 4 - Classify each of the following items of factory...Ch. 4 - Ames Automotive Company has accumulated the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4 - Using the data in E4-2 and spreadsheet software,...Ch. 4 - El Paso Products Company has accumulated the...Ch. 4 - Computing unit costs at different levels of...Ch. 4 - Identifying basis for distribution of service...Ch. 4 - A manufacturing company has two service and two...Ch. 4 - A manufacturing company has two service and two...Ch. 4 - Compute the total job cost for each of the...Ch. 4 - Classify each of the following items of factory...Ch. 4 - Job 25AX required 5,000 for direct materials,...Ch. 4 - Job 19AB required 10,000 for direct materials,...Ch. 4 - Match each of the following cost pools with the...Ch. 4 - The books of Petry Products Co. revealed that the...Ch. 4 - The general ledger of Lawson Lumber Co. contains...Ch. 4 - Nelson Fabrication Inc. had a remaining credit...Ch. 4 - Housley Paints Co. had a remaining debit balance...Ch. 4 - The cost behavior patterns below are lettered A...Ch. 4 - Miller Minerals Co. manufactures a product that...Ch. 4 - Scattergraph method Using the data in P4-2 and a...Ch. 4 - Using the data in P4-2 and Microsoft Excel: 1....Ch. 4 - Listed below are the budgeted factory overhead...Ch. 4 - Menlo Materials is divided into five departments,...Ch. 4 - Distribution of service department costs to...Ch. 4 - Journalizing the distribution of service...Ch. 4 - Channel Products Inc. uses the job order cost...Ch. 4 - Determining job costcalculation of predetermined...Ch. 4 - Focus Fabrication Co. uses ABC. The factory...Ch. 4 - Mansfield Manufacturing Co. uses ABC. The factory...Ch. 4 - Hughes Products Inc. uses a job order cost system....Ch. 4 - Abbey Products Company is studying the results of...Ch. 4 - The following information, taken from the books of...Ch. 4 - Rockford Company has four departmental accounts:...Ch. 4 - Luna Manufacturing Inc. completed Job 2525 on May...Ch. 4 - Phillips Products, Inc. had a remaining credit...Ch. 4 - Nathan Industries had a remaining debit balance of...Ch. 4 - Chrome Solutions Company manufactures special...Ch. 4 - Activity-based Costing
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- Examine the graphs in Exercise 3-40. Required: As explained in the chapter, cost behavior patterns can be described as fixed, variable, semi-variable, mixed, or step function (i.e., semi-fixed) in nature. Explain the exact type of cost behavior pattern represented by each of the cost curves shown in graphs A through L. Note that some of the graphs might represent a combination of multiple cost behavior patterns.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements related to cost estimation methods is true ? a . Only high -low method has a slope and an intercept . b. The scatter - graph method is used to derive an estimated line of cost behavior by graphically connecting the two cost amounts identified with the highest and lowest volume levels . c. The most complex method of cost estimation is the high - low method . d. The least -squares regression method is the most accurate and reliable method to determine the cost behavior compared to scatter -graph plot and high -low methods . e. None of the given answersarrow_forwardCan you provide samples/examples of tasks for developing the costing and profitability model for a new product? Should include the following: o A table showing the list of the parameters used in your model o A breakdown of the expected production costs and profitability o Calculation of the NPV of expected sales/ profitability o A sensitivity analysis that accounts for changes in any three (3) parameters of your model. o At least two trade-off rules you developed for your product developmentarrow_forward
- Using the data in P4-2 and Microsoft Excel: 1. Separate the variable and fixed elements. 2. Determine the cost to be charged to the product for the year. 3. Determine the cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 4. Determine the plotted data points using Chart Wizard. 5. Determine R2. 6. How do these solutions compare to the solutions in P4-2 and P4-3? 7. What does R2 tell you about this cost model?arrow_forwarda) Determine the variable cost per unit and the fixed cost using the high-low method.b) What is the equation of the total mixed cost function?c) Prepare the scatter diagram and insert the trendline or line of best-fit. Use a scaleof 2 cm to represent 1,000 units on the x-axis & 2 cm to represent $50,000 on the yaxis.arrow_forwardIn determining cost behavior in business, the cost function is often expressed as Y=a+bX. Which one of the following cost estimation methods uses only two levels of activities in estimating fixed and variable costs for the predictive equation? Group of answer choices Multiple Regression Graphic Method High-low Method Simple Regressionarrow_forward
- An easy way to estimate the variable and fixed costs components of a mixed cost is by: 1. a scatter plot 2. the high-low method 3. a regression analysis 4. a guesstimatearrow_forwardDistinguish between (a) cost behavior and (b) a mixed cost, and (c) a step-variable cost. Plot the three costs on a graph, with activity plotted horizontally and cost plotted vertically.arrow_forwardIn response to a request from your immediate supervisor, you have prepared a CVP graphportraying the cost and revenue characteristics of your company’s product and operations.Explain how the lines on the graph and the break-even point would change if ( a ) the selling priceper unit decreased, ( b ) fixed cost increased throughout the entire range of activity portrayed onthe graph, and ( c ) variable cost per unit increased.arrow_forward
- With the aid of computer software, managers can vary assumptions regardingselling prices, costs, and volume and can immediately see the effects of eachchange on the break-even point and profit. Such an analysis is called A. “What if” or sensitivity analysis.B. Vary the data analysis.C. Computer aided analysis.D. Data gathering.arrow_forwardFor the following five spreadsheet functions, (a) write the values of the engineering economy symbols P, F, A, i, and n, using a ? for the symbol that is to be determined, and (b) state whether the displayed answer will have a positive sign, a negative sign, or it can’t be determined from the entries. (1) = FV(8%, 10, 3000, 8000) (2) = PMT(12%, 20, –16000) (3) = PV(9%, 15, 1000,600) (4) = NPER(10%, –290,, 12000) (5) = FV(5%, 5, 500, –2000)arrow_forwarda. Using the data in the table below and calculate the following performance measuresarrow_forward
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