Fundamentals Of Thermodynamics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119494966
Author: Borgnakke, C. (claus), Sonntag, Richard Edwin, Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.71P
A mixing chamber with heat transfer receives
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A pump operates at 600 W, the mass flow rate of the liquid is 1 kg/s, at the inlet the fluid is stagnate, and velocity at exit is 12 m/s, the mechanical efficiency of the pump is:
Select one:
a. 0.90
b. 0.91
c. 0.92
d. 0.89
A mixing chamber with heat transfer receives 2 kg / s of R - 134a at 1 MPa, 50 ° C in one line and 1 kg / s of R - 134a at 15 ° C, quality 40% in a line with a valve. The outgoing Now is at 1 MPa, 70 ° C Find the rate of heat transfer to the mixing chamber
Steam enters the nozzle operating a steady state pressure of 2.5 MPa and a temperature of 300 °C ( H1 = 3008.8 kJ/kg) and leaves at a pressure of 1.7 MPa with a velocity of 470 m/s. The rate of flow of steam through the nozzle is 1360 kg/hr. Neglecting the inlet velocity of the steam and considering the flow in the nozzle is adiabatic, find:a. the exit enthalpy in kJ/kg, ( H2)b. the nozzle exit area ( in cm) if V exit is 0.132 m^3 /kgc. the system
Chapter 4 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Thermodynamics
Ch. 4 - A temperature difference drives a heat transfer...Ch. 4 - What is the effect can be felt upstream in a flow?Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3PCh. 4 - Air at 500 kPa is expanded to l00 kPa in two...Ch. 4 - A windmill takes out a fraction of the wind...Ch. 4 - An underwater turbine extracts a fraction of the...Ch. 4 - A liquid water turbine at the bottom of a dam...Ch. 4 - You blow a balloon up with air. What kinds of work...Ch. 4 - Storage tanks of cryogenic liquids (O2,N2,CH4) are...Ch. 4 - A large brewery has a pipe of cross-sectional area...
Ch. 4 - A pool is to be filled with 60m3 water from a...Ch. 4 - Natural gas, CH4 , flowing in a 5cm -diameter pipe...Ch. 4 - A boiler receives a constant flow of 5000kg/h...Ch. 4 - A 0.6m -diameter household fan takes air in at...Ch. 4 - Liquid water at 15°C flows out of nozzle straight...Ch. 4 - A nozzle receives an ideal gas flow with a...Ch. 4 - In a jet engine a flow afar at 1000K,200kPa, and...Ch. 4 - The wind is blowing horizontally at 30m/s in a...Ch. 4 - A meteorite hits the upper atmosphere at 3000m/s ,...Ch. 4 - Carbon dioxide is throttled from 20C,2000kPa to...Ch. 4 - Saturated liquid R-410A at 25°C is throttled to...Ch. 4 - Carbon dioxide used as a natural refrigerant flows...Ch. 4 - Liquid water at 180C,2000kPa is throttled into a...Ch. 4 - Methane at 1MPa,250K is throttled through a valve...Ch. 4 - A steam turbine has an n1et of 3kg/s water at 1200...Ch. 4 - Air at 20m/s,1500K,875kPa with 5kg/s flows into a...Ch. 4 - Solve the previous problem using Table A.7.Ch. 4 - A wind turbine can extract at most a fraction...Ch. 4 - A liquid water turbine receives 2kg/s water at...Ch. 4 - A small high-speed turbine operating on compressed...Ch. 4 - Hoover Dam across the Colorado River dams up Lake...Ch. 4 - What is the specific work one can get from Hoover...Ch. 4 - R-410A in a commercial refrigerator flows into the...Ch. 4 - A compressor brings nitrogen from 100kPa,290K to...Ch. 4 - A refrigerator uses the natural refrigerant carbon...Ch. 4 - A factory generates compressed air from l00kPa,17C...Ch. 4 - A compressor brings R-134a from...Ch. 4 - An exhaust fan in a building should be able to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.39PCh. 4 - The air conditioner in a house or a car has a...Ch. 4 - A boiler section boils 3kg/s saturated liquid...Ch. 4 - A superheater takes 3kg/s saturated water vapor in...Ch. 4 - Carbon dioxide enters a steady-state, steady-flow...Ch. 4 - Find the heat transfer in Problem 4.13.Ch. 4 - A chiller cools liquid water for air-conditioning...Ch. 4 - Saturated liquid nitrogen at 600 kPa enters a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.47PCh. 4 - Liquid nitrogen at 90K,400kPa flows into a probe...Ch. 4 - Liquid glycol flows around an engine, cooling it...Ch. 4 - An irrigation pump takes water from a river at...Ch. 4 - A pipe from one building to another flows water at...Ch. 4 - A river flowing at 0.5m/s across a 1-m-high and...Ch. 4 - A cutting tool uses a nozzle that generates a...Ch. 4 - An adiabatic steam turbine in a power plant...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.55PCh. 4 - A steam turbine receives steam from two boilers...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.57PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.58PCh. 4 - A condenser (heat exchanger) brings 1kg/s water...Ch. 4 - Steam at 500kPa,300C is used to heat cold water at...Ch. 4 - A dual-fluid heat exchanger has 5kg/s water...Ch. 4 - An energy recovery heat exchanger, shown in Fig....Ch. 4 - Do the previous problem if the water is heated to...Ch. 4 - In a co-flowing (same-direction) heat exchanger,...Ch. 4 - An a water counter flowing heat exchanger has one...Ch. 4 - An automotive radiator has glycol at 95°C enter...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.67PCh. 4 - Two air flows are combined to a single flow. One...Ch. 4 - An open feedwater heater in a power plant heats...Ch. 4 - A de-superheater has a flow of ammonia of 1.5kg/s...Ch. 4 - A mixing chamber with heat transfer receives 2kg/s...Ch. 4 - A geothermal supply of hot water at 500kPa,150C is...Ch. 4 - A flow of 5kg/s water at l00kPa,20C should be...Ch. 4 - A two-stage compressor takes nitrogen ri at...Ch. 4 - The intercooler in the previous problem uses cold...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.76PCh. 4 - A modern jet engine has a temperature after...Ch. 4 - A proposal is made to use a geothermal supply of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.79PCh. 4 - An initially empty canister of volume 0.2m3 is...Ch. 4 - Repeat the previous problem but use the line...Ch. 4 - A tank contains 1m3 air at 100kPa,300K . A pipe...Ch. 4 - A 2.5L tank initially is empty, and we want to...Ch. 4 - An insulated 2m3 tank is to be charged with R-134a...Ch. 4 - Repeat the previous problem if the valve is closed...Ch. 4 - A 3m3 ? cryogenic storage tank contains nitrogen...Ch. 4 - A nitrogen line at 300K,0.5MPa , shown in Fig....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.88PCh. 4 - A 200L tank (see Fig. P4.89) initially contains...Ch. 4 - A 1-L can of R-410A is at room temperature, 20°C,...Ch. 4 - Steam at 3MPa,400C enters a turbine with a...Ch. 4 - In a glass factory a 2m -wide sheet of glass at...Ch. 4 - Assume a setup similar to that of the previous...Ch. 4 - Three a flows, all at 200 kPa, e connected to the...Ch. 4 - A 1m3,40kg rigid steel tank contains air at 500...Ch. 4 - An insulated spring-loaded piston/cylinder device,...Ch. 4 - A piston/cyl. setup like Fig. 4.96 is such that at...Ch. 4 - A mass-loaded piston/cylinder shown in Fig. P4.98,...Ch. 4 - A flow of 2kg/s of water at 500kPa,20C is heated...Ch. 4 - Refrigerant R-410A at l00psia,60F flows at...Ch. 4 - A pool is to be filled with 2500ft3 water from a...Ch. 4 - Liquid water at 60 F flows out of a nozzle...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.103EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.104EPCh. 4 - Nitrogen gas flows into a convergent nozzle at...Ch. 4 - A meteorite hits the upper atmosphere at 10000ft/s...Ch. 4 - Refrigerant R-410A flows out of a cooler at...Ch. 4 - Saturated vapor R-410A at 75 psia is throttled to...Ch. 4 - A wind turbine can exact at most a fraction 16/27...Ch. 4 - A liquid water turbine receives 4Ibm/s water at...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.111EPCh. 4 - What is the specific work one can get from Hoover...Ch. 4 - A small-speed turbine operating on compressed air...Ch. 4 - R.410A in a commercial refigerator flows into the...Ch. 4 - An exhaust fan in a building should be able to...Ch. 4 - Carbon dioxide gas enters a steady-state,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.117EPCh. 4 - Liquid glycol flows around an engine, cooling t as...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.119EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.120EPCh. 4 - Do the previous problem if the water is just...Ch. 4 - A dual-fluid heat exchanger has l0Ibm/s water...Ch. 4 - Steam at 80psia,600F is used to heat cold water at...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.124EPCh. 4 - Two flows of air are both at 30 psia one has...Ch. 4 - A de-superheater has a flow of ammonia of 3Ibm/s...Ch. 4 - A two-stage compressor takes nitrogen n at...Ch. 4 - The intercooler in the previous problem uses cold...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.129EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.130EPCh. 4 - A tank contains l0ft3 of air at 15psia,540R . A...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.132EPCh. 4 - In a glass factory a 6 ft-wide sheet of glass at...Ch. 4 - A mass-loaded piston/cylinder containing air is at...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Steam enters the nozzle operating a steady state pressure of 2.5 MPa and a temperature of 300 °C ( H1 = 3008.8 kJ/kg) and leaves at a pressure of 1.7 MPa with a velocity of 470 m/s. The rate of flow of steam through the nozzle is 1360 kg/hr. Neglecting the inlet velocity of the steam and considering the flow in the nozzle is adiabatic, find:a. the exit enthalpy in kJ/kg, ( H2)b. the nozzle exit area ( in cm) if V exit is 0.132 m^3 /kg c. the systemarrow_forwardA steady flow compressor handles 113.3 m3/min of nitrogen measured at intake where p1 = 97.22 kPa and t1 = 26.7°C. Discharge is at 310.27 kPa. The change of kinetic energy is negligible. For each of the following cases, determine the temperature t2 and the work if the process is (a) an isentropic, (b) an internally reversible polytropic with n = 1.34, (c) an irreversible adiabatic with a compressor efficiency of nc = 80%, (d) an isothermal. Solve this problem from the view point of energy diagrams. Does –ò V dp represent anything asked for?arrow_forwardCheck all that are true In a reversible process: (For some reason I am not able to get the right answers every time, so I need your help!)arrow_forward
- A turbine, operating under steady- flow conditions, reccives 1000 kg/min of stcam. At the inlet, the pressure is 30 bar, the temperature is 400°C, the velocity At the exit, the pressure is 0.7 bar, the quality is (100%), and the velocity is 100 m/s. If the turbine produced a power output of 9300 KW. By using the energy balance of open system with sutable tables, answer the following: (a) What are the main assumptions ? (b) Calculate dh, AKe ? (c) Calculate the rate of heat transfer between the turbine and surroundings, in kW.arrow_forwardAir flows through a nozzle. It enters at 20 bar and 1100°F and exits at 10 bar and 800°F. The inlet diameter ratio between outlet diameter is 3. Consider steady state, determine air inlet and outlet velocities, in ft/sarrow_forwardSteam enters a turbine operating at steady state with a mass flow rate 1.28 kg/s. The power output of the turbine is 100kW. The inlet the enthalpy is given as 3177.2 KJ/kg. At the exit the pressure is 10 kPa and the quality is 90%. the change in kinetic energy between the inlet and outlet is negligible. calculate the heat transfer from the turbine to the surroundingsarrow_forward
- Steam expands adiabatically in a turbine from 2 MPa, 400C to 400 kPa, 250C. What is the effectiveness of the process in percent assuming an atmospheric temperature of 15C. Neglect changes in kinetic and potential energy. (Steam properties h, kJ/kg, s, kJ/kg-K: At 2.0 MPa and 400C; h = 3247.6 s = 7.1271; At 400 kPa & 250C, h= 2964.2, s= 7.3789)arrow_forwardAn oxygen gas R = 0.2598 KJ/kg°k and k = 1.395. If 4 kg of oxygen undergo a reversible non flow constant pressure process from initial volume =1.2 cubic meter and initial pressure = 690 kPa to a state where final temperature = 600°C. Find intial temperature. B) Change in internal energy. C) Change in enthalpyarrow_forwardAn adiabatic nozzle accepts air at temperature of 60 C and pressure of 4 bars. After converging process, its temperature drops to 20 C due to the first law of thermodynamics. Find the change of kinetic energy of air per unit mass if the enthalpy difference is 40 kJ/kg? A)120 kJ/kg B)10 kJ/kg C)80 kJ/kg D)20.1 kJ/kg E)40 kJ/kgarrow_forward
- An air enters a compressor at 120 kPa, 20 C with volume flow rate of 10m^3/min. It then exits the compressor at 1.5Mpa and 145 C. Calculate the power input to drive the compressor (under steady state) when heat transfer from the compressor is 2 kW.arrow_forwardAn adiabatic nozzle accepts air at temperature of 150 C and pressure of 13 bars. After converging process, its temperature drops to 50 C due to the first law of thermodynamics. Find the change of kinetic energy of air per unit mass if the enthalpy difference is 100 kJ/kg? a) 150 kJ/kg b) 200 kJ/kg c) 25 kJ/kg d) 100 kJ/kg e) 50.2 kJ/kgarrow_forwardA reversible non-flow process occurs from which the work is 9.4 BTU. If the pressure varies as P=−V*2+100/V, psi (where V is in ft3), and P1 = 46 psi, determine P2 in psi.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
First Law of Thermodynamics, Basic Introduction - Internal Energy, Heat and Work - Chemistry; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyOYW07-L5g;License: Standard youtube license