Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 40, Problem 3MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The senses provide information to the brain. They provide information about the nature of the stimuli (light and sound) and intensity of the stimuli (strength of the stimulus, such as loud or soft sound, dim or bright light).
The special senses like taste, vision, hearing, smell, and touch carry stimuli from the sensory receptors and transmit these impulses towards brain for interpretation.
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Chapter 40 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 40.1 - list and describe the five major types of sensory...Ch. 40.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 40.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 40.3 - give some examples of mechanoreceptors in your...Ch. 40.4 - describe the parts of the human ear and explain...Ch. 40.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40.4 - explain how pitch and loudness are encoded?Ch. 40.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 40.5 - Whales arent the only animals affected by human...
Ch. 40.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 40.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40.6 - Prob. 1TCCh. 40.6 - Despite the presence of the Wind spot, you do not...Ch. 40.6 - Prob. 3TCCh. 40.6 - describe the structures of the human eye and...Ch. 40.6 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40.6 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 40.7 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 40.7 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40.8 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 40.8 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 40.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40.8 - Retinal implants have boon developed to provide...Ch. 40 - Prob. 1MCCh. 40 - Prob. 2MCCh. 40 - Prob. 3MCCh. 40 - A large receptor potential in a sensory receptor...Ch. 40 - Prob. 5MCCh. 40 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 40 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 40 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 40 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 40 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 40 - Prob. 1RQCh. 40 - Prob. 2RQCh. 40 - Why are we apparently able to distinguish hundreds...Ch. 40 - Prob. 4RQCh. 40 - Prob. 5RQCh. 40 - Diagram the overall structure of the human eye....Ch. 40 - Prob. 7RQCh. 40 - Compare and contrast rods and cones.Ch. 40 - Prob. 9RQCh. 40 - We dont merely identify odors. We also label them...Ch. 40 - Many people like to eat spicy foods, but most...
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- Which of the following statements about photoreceptors is true? A) There are more rod cells in the fovea of the eye, although overall there are more cones in the human eye. B) All of these options C) Photoreceptors are located near the front of the eye, in the cornea. D) There are two types of photoreceptors, rods and cones, that contain different photopigments.arrow_forwardWhich of these photoreceptor cells do not match their function? a) rods - night vision b) stavar - sharp-sighted c) drops - color vision d) No answer text provided.arrow_forwardExplain ; Chemoreceptors Stretch receptors Thermoreceptors Pressure receptorsarrow_forward
- Choose the best answer ? A receptor that detects changes in pH, or specific molecules in theenvironment, would be classified as a a. mechanoreceptor. d. thermoreceptor.b. photoreceptor. e. None of these are correct.c. chemoreceptor.arrow_forwardBaroreceptors are a class of mechanoreceptor that respond toa. light touch.b. pain stimuli.c. increase in muscle tension.d. changes in pressure.arrow_forwardWhen percussing the lungs, why does a decreased tympanic sound indicate? a. the pulmonary tissue might not be filled with air as they typically should b. the lungs are hyperinflated c. the lungs are not symmetrical d. the vertebral column is not straightarrow_forward
- 1) The base plate of the stapes _____. A) transmits sound vibrations from the tympanic membrane to the ear ossicles B) is located in the inner ear and has hair cells with stereocilia and kinocilia attached to it C) covers the round window to the inner ear D) vibrates in the oval window to create waves in the inner eararrow_forwardWhich of the following is accurate about the maculae of the vestibular apparatus? a. They detect rotational movements of the head. b. They are located in the semicircular canal. c. Nerve signals are generated when the otolithic membrane bends the stereocilia of the hair cells. d. They are the organs of hearing.arrow_forwardWhich ear structure is correctly matched with its function? a. round window; transmits sound waves into the inner ear b. external acoustic meatus; directs sound waves to the tympanic membrane c. auditory ossicles; dampen sound waves before they reach the inner ear d. vestibular membrane; bends the stereocilia on hair cells to produce a nerve signalarrow_forward
- Where are the auditory receptors, known as hair cells? A. In the auditory nerve B. Along the basilar membrane of the cochlea C. Between the incus and the stapes D. In the pinnaarrow_forwardDetecting substances present in the body fluids that bathe them is the function of ___________. a. thermoreceptors b. photoreceptors c. mechanoreceptors d. chemoreceptorsarrow_forward5. The pharyngotympanic (auditory) tubes are found in the A. nasopharynx. B. oropharynx. C. laryngopharynx. D. oral cavity.arrow_forward
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