Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 40, Problem 3RQ
Why are we apparently able to distinguish hundreds of different flavors if we have only five types of taste receptors? How are we able to distinguish so many different odors?
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There are only five distinct basic tastes, but thousands of different odors.
Demonstrate your understanding of the olfactory system by making a reasonable hypothesis that explains how a vast number of chemical odorants can be recognized?
Do gustatory taste cells have BOTH chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors? The chemoreceptors are responsible for receiving the signals that the saliva molecules send via action potentials, but there are also hair cells attached to the taste cells that detect movement?
How many different taste molecules do taste cells each detect? a. one b. five c. ten d. It depends on the spot on the tongue.
Chapter 40 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 40.1 - list and describe the five major types of sensory...Ch. 40.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 40.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 40.3 - give some examples of mechanoreceptors in your...Ch. 40.4 - describe the parts of the human ear and explain...Ch. 40.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40.4 - explain how pitch and loudness are encoded?Ch. 40.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 40.5 - Whales arent the only animals affected by human...
Ch. 40.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 40.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40.6 - Prob. 1TCCh. 40.6 - Despite the presence of the Wind spot, you do not...Ch. 40.6 - Prob. 3TCCh. 40.6 - describe the structures of the human eye and...Ch. 40.6 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40.6 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 40.7 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 40.7 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40.8 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 40.8 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 40.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40.8 - Retinal implants have boon developed to provide...Ch. 40 - Prob. 1MCCh. 40 - Prob. 2MCCh. 40 - Prob. 3MCCh. 40 - A large receptor potential in a sensory receptor...Ch. 40 - Prob. 5MCCh. 40 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 40 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 40 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 40 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 40 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 40 - Prob. 1RQCh. 40 - Prob. 2RQCh. 40 - Why are we apparently able to distinguish hundreds...Ch. 40 - Prob. 4RQCh. 40 - Prob. 5RQCh. 40 - Diagram the overall structure of the human eye....Ch. 40 - Prob. 7RQCh. 40 - Compare and contrast rods and cones.Ch. 40 - Prob. 9RQCh. 40 - We dont merely identify odors. We also label them...Ch. 40 - Many people like to eat spicy foods, but most...
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- How can we smell different things?arrow_forwardIn humans, the five principal kinds of taste sensations are_______,_______ , _______ ,______, and_____ . Molecules that leave the food and enter the air inside the mouth are detected by the sense of______ , which plays a major role in the brain’s perception of taste.arrow_forwardResearchers have studied the perception of taste. Which of the following is an accurate conclusion? As a person ages, his or her sensitivity to taste perception diminishes, making it more difficult to distinguish flavors. Children under the age of 1 cannot perceive taste differences. Taste receptors can only be found in the cheeks of the mouth. The olfactory bulb is responsible for sending messages about taste from the mouth to the brain. There are four primary tastes: salty, spicy, sour, sweet. woman was injected with radioactive glucose and asked to look at pictures of her family members while having a brain scan performed. Which type of technology was being used? Computerized axial tomography (CAT) Electroencephalogram (EEG) Lesioning Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Positron emission tomography (PET)arrow_forward
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