Biological Science (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134678320
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Greg Podgorski, Emily Taylor, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 40, Problem 3TYK
What effect does antidiuretic hormone (ADH) have on the nephron?
a. It increases water permeability of the descending limb of the loopof Henle.
b. It decreases water permeability of the descending limb of the loopofHenle.
c. It increases water permeability of the collecting duct.
d. It decreases water permeability of the collecting duct.
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Which direction of movement correctly describes how the term "reabsorption" functions in the nephron?
A.
from the capillaries of the vasa recta into the renal tubule lumen
B.
from the collecting duct into the ureter
C.
from the renal artery into the collecting duct
D.
from the renal tubule lumen into the surrounding interstitial fluid
E.
from the afferent arteriole into the glomerulus
What is NOT a true statement about the cortical nephrons? a. Cortical nephrons have a short nephron loop (loop of Henle). b. Cortical nephrons are the most numerous type of nephron in the kidneys. c. Cortical nephrons are wrapped by the vasa recta. d. The renal corpuscle of a cortical nephron sits in the renal cortex.
which of the following correctly shows the order in which the filtrate moves through the structures of the nephron?
a. proximal tubule - distal tubule - collecting duct - loop of Henle
b. collecting duct - loop of Henle - proximal tubule - distal tubule
c. distal tubule - loop of Henle - proximal tubule - collecting duct
d. proximal tubule - loop of Henle - distal tubule - collecting duct
Chapter 40 Solutions
Biological Science (7th Edition)
Ch. 40 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 40 - 3. What effect does antidiuretic hormone (ADH)...Ch. 40 - Fill in the blank: In Gila monsters, the organ in...Ch. 40 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 40 - 8. Scientists have noted that marine invertebrates...Ch. 40 - Prob. 9TYPSSCh. 40 - Prob. 10TYPSSCh. 40 - Prob. 11PIAT
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- Blood pressure forces water and small solutes out of blood and into nephrons during ________. a. glomerular filtration c. tubular secretion b. tubular reabsorption d. both a and carrow_forwardDescribe (and label on a diagram) the structures of a nephron (including associated blood vessels) and give the functions of each structure.arrow_forwardWhich of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by epithelial cells lining renal tubules (b) large surface area for filtration (c) low permeability of glomerular capillaries (d) high hydrostatic blood pressure in glomerular capillaries (e) podocytesarrow_forward
- Which of the following does not contribute to the high salt concentration in the interstitial fluid of the kidney medulla? (a) active transport of sodium from the upper part of the ascending limb (b) diffusion of salt from the ascending limb of the loop of Henle (c) reabsorption of salt from various regions of Bowmans capsule (d) counterflow of fluid through the two limbs of the loop of Henle (e) diffusion of urea out of the collecting ductarrow_forwardWater moves out of the filtrate of the descending limb of the nephronloop becausea. there is a high concentration of solutes in the surrounding fluid.b. the cells of the descending limb are permeable to ions.c. the difference in the diameter of the arterioles creates a pressuregradient.d. there is a high concentration of solutes in the descending limb.arrow_forwardThe action of aldosterone on the nephron is to increase? Select one: a. sodium excretion b. sodium reabsorption c. potassium reabsorption d. chloride excretion reabsorption e.arrow_forward
- Dilating the afferent arteriole and constricting the efferent arteriole to the renal corpuscle will cause which pressure to rise? A. Glomerular Hydrostatic Pressure B. Glomerular Osmotic Pressure C. Capsular Hydrostatic Pressure D. Capsular Osmotic Pressurearrow_forwardWhat structure of the nephron empties urine into the calyx of the kidney? A. Proximal convoluted tubule B. Loop of henle C. Distal convoluted tubule D. Collecting Ductarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the nephron is false? a. The collecting duct empties into the distal convoluted tubule. b. The Bowman’s capsule surrounds the glomerulus. c. The loop of Henle is between the proximal and distal convoluted tubules. d. The loop of Henle empties into the distal convoluted tubule.arrow_forward
- What is the effect on Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) if Angiotensin Il is produced due to decreased blood volume? A. Increase B. Normal C. Decrease D. None of the abovearrow_forwardMost absorption and secretion occurs in this part of the nephron. a. proximal convoluted tubule b. descending loop of Henle c. ascending loop of Henle d. distal convoluted tubule e. collecting ductsarrow_forwardWhich nephron segment independently regulates osmolarity within the tubule due to differences in tubule water permeability?A. GlomerulusB. Proximal TubuleC. Loop of HenleD. Distal Tubulearrow_forward
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