Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 42, Problem 12RQ
A memory B cell can differentiate upon reexposure to a pathogen of which cell type?
- CTL
- naïve B cell
- memory T cell
- plasma cell
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Match the antibody classes with their characteristics:
IgM
IgG
IgA
IgE
IgD
Most efficient for agglutination
Most abundant in blood; easily penetrates tissue spaces
Most abundant in mucus; traps pathogens in mucus
Located on the surface of B cells; trace amounts can be found in serum
Least abundant; helps stimulate inflammatory response
Which of the following cells does not phagocytose pathogens?
granulocytes
B cells
dendritic cells
cytotoxic T cells
All of the following are functions of antibodies except a. neutralization of pathogen. b. destruction of antigen. c. agglutination of antigen. d. opsonization.
Chapter 42 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 42 - Figure 42.11 Which of the following statements...Ch. 42 - Figure 42.14 Based on what you know about MHC...Ch. 42 - Figure 42.16 The Rh antigen is found on Rh...Ch. 42 - Which of the following is a barrier against...Ch. 42 - Although interferons have several effects, they...Ch. 42 - Which organelle do phagocytes use to digest...Ch. 42 - Which innate immune system component uses MHC I...Ch. 42 - Which of the following is both a phagocyte and an...Ch. 42 - Which immune cells bind MHC molecules on APCs via...Ch. 42 - What “self” pattern is identified by NK cells?...
Ch. 42 - The acquired ability to prevent an unnecessary or...Ch. 42 - A memory B cell can differentiate upon reexposure...Ch. 42 - Foreign particles circulating in the blood are...Ch. 42 - The structure of an antibody is similar to the...Ch. 42 - The first antibody class to appear in the serum in...Ch. 42 - What is the most abundant antibody class detected...Ch. 42 - Breastfed infants typically are resistant to...Ch. 42 - Allergy to pollen is classified as: an autoimmune...Ch. 42 - A potential cause of acquired autoimmunity is...Ch. 42 - Autoantibodies are probably involved in: reactions...Ch. 42 - Which of the following diseases is not due to...Ch. 42 - Different MHC I molecules between donor and...Ch. 42 - If a series of genetic mutations prevented some,...Ch. 42 - Explain the difference between an epitope and an...Ch. 42 - What is a naïve B or T cell?Ch. 42 - How does the Th1 response differ from the Th2...Ch. 42 - In mammalian adaptive immune systems, T cell...Ch. 42 - How do B and T cells differ with respect to...Ch. 42 - Why is the immune response after reinfection much...Ch. 42 - What are the benefits and costs of antibody cross...
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- The ability to develop a secondary immune response is based on ______. a. memory cells b. circulating antibodies c. plasma cells d. effector cytotoxic T cells e. mast cellsarrow_forwardAntibodies are ________. a. antigen receptors c. proteins b. made only by B cells d. all of the abovearrow_forwardMatch the immunity concepts: __________ inflammation __________ antibody secretion __________ phagocyte __________ immunological memory __________ vaccination __________ allergy a. neutrophil b. plasma cell c. nonspecific response d. purposely causing memory cell production e. basis of secondary immune response f. nonprotective immune responsearrow_forward
- A dendritic cell engulfs a bacterium, then presents bacterial bits on its surface along with an _______. a. MHC marker c. T cell receptor b. antibody d. antigenarrow_forwardMatch the immunity concept with the best description. ___anaphylactic shock a. recognizes antigen ___immune memory b. inadequate immune response ___autoimmunity c general defense mechanism ___inflammation d. immune response against ones own body ___immune deficiency e. secondary response ___antigen receptor f. acute allergic reaction ___antigen processing g. presenting antigen together with MHC markersarrow_forwardDistinguish between a. neutrophil and macrophage b. cytotoxic T cell and natural killer cell c. effector cell and memory cell d. antigen and antibodyarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a part of innate immunity? a. phagocytic cells e. inflammation b. fever f. complement activation c. histamines g. presenting antigen d. cytokines h. all take partarrow_forwardActivated complement proteins ________. a. puncture cells c. attract macrophages b. promote inflammation d. all of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following leads to the redness of inflammation? increased vascular permeability anaphylactic shock increased blood flow complement activationarrow_forward
- Although interferons have several effects, they are particularly useful against infections with which type of pathogen? a. bacteria b. viruses c. fungi d. helminthsarrow_forwardExplain the process of B cell clonal selection (remember to mention the cells originated in this process with their functions).arrow_forwardImmature B cells can drive strong adaptive immune responses by maturing into _______. Group of answer choices Complement factors Plasma cells None of the options listed are correct T cellsarrow_forward
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