Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 42, Problem 6TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The electrolytes are the minerals, which are present in the body tissues and blood. They are usually present in the form of dissolved salts. The electrolytes in the body help in the conduction of the electrical impulses in the body. Some of the common electrolytes in the body are sodium, calcium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate.
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Which of the following hormones is NOT correctly matched with it's function?
adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) - stimulate adrenal cortex to produce glucocorticoids
antidiuretic hormone - stimulate kidneys to reabsorb water
epinephrine - induces the "fight or flight" response in the body
parathyroid hormone - stimulates the thyroid to produce T3 and T4
thyroxine - increases the body's basal metabolic rate
Hypoglycemia is low blood sugar (glucose). Various hormones are secreted in an attempt to increase… Show more Hypoglycemia is low blood sugar (glucose). Various hormones are secreted in an attempt to increase plasma sources of energy. Which hormones could help with this ? Insulin, somatostatin, thyroxin GH, epinephrine, cortisol, glucagon Thyroxin, insulin, cortisol, glucagon Insulin, bile, glycerol, glycogen • Show less
Select the numbers of the descriptors below that correctly describe the hormone thyroxine
Produced in the parathyroid gland
Produced in the thyroid gland
Increases the rate of fat, protein, and carbohydrate metabolism
Increases the rate of calcium ion absorption
Controlled by positive feedback
Controlled by negative feedback
Insufficiency results in fatigue and weight gain
Insufficiency results in excess energy and weight loss
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Chapter 42 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 42.1 - What is the difference between a hormone and an...Ch. 42.1 - How is endocrine signaling different from...Ch. 42.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 42.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 42.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 42.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 42.4 - What effect does parathyroid hormone have on the...Ch. 42.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 42.4 - Prob. 3SBCh. 42.4 - Prob. 4SB
Ch. 42.5 - How do hormones compare structurally and...Ch. 42 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 42 - When the concentration of thyroid hormone in the...Ch. 42 - Which of the following statements about endocrine...Ch. 42 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 42 - If the human body is stressed, glucocorticoids: a....Ch. 42 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 42 - Discuss Concepts In integrated pest management, a...Ch. 42 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 42 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 42 - Prob. 3ITDCh. 42 - Researchers measured prolactin and growth hormone...
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- The pituitary detects a rising hormone concentration in blood and inhibits the gland that is secreting the hormone. This is a ___________ feedback loop. a. positive b. negativearrow_forwardADH and oxytocin are hypothalamic hormones secreted from the pituitarys _____________ lobe. a. anterior b. posterior c. primary d. secondaryarrow_forwardWhich of the following stimulate the secretion of hormones? a. neural signals b. local chemical changes c. hormonal signals stimulate hormone secretion d. environmental cues e. all of the above canarrow_forward
- Figure 37.14 Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is overactive. Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive. Which of the conditions are the following two patients most likely to have? Patient A has symptoms including weight gain, cold sensitivity, low heart rate, and fatigue. Patient B has symptoms including weight loss, profuse sweating, increased heart rate, and difficulty sleeping.arrow_forwardWithout sufficient iodine the thyroid gland cannot synthesize thyroid hormone. This lack of sufficient thyroid hormone in the blood plasma causes the____. A pituitary gland to stop secreting thyroid stimulating hormone B pituitary gland to secrete more thyroid stimulating hormone than normal C metabolic rate and heart rate to increase D individual to feel too hot even when the room temperature is normalarrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones stimulates bone and muscle growth? Prolactin, Vasopressin, Thyroid Hormone, or Oxytocinarrow_forward
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- Select the numbers of the descriptors below that correctly describe the hormone thyroxine. Produced in the parathyroid gland Produced in the thyroid gland Increases the rate of fat, protein, and carbohydrate metabolism Increases the rate of calcium ion absorption Controlled by positive feedback Controlled by negative feedback Insufficiency results in fatigue and weight gain Insufficiency results in excess energy and weight loss Record your answers in ascending (lowest to highest) order.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would not be a response of the endocrinesystem?a. release of ADH to prevent water lossb. use of cortisol to control the stress responsec. movement of your fi ngers away from a hot surfaced. regulation of blood glucose levelse. production of sex hormonesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about glucose regulation is FALSE? *Glucagon is released by the alpha cells when blood glucose levels are low.Insulin is released by the beta cells when blood glucose levels are high.Glucagon stimulates the formation of glycogen in the liver.Individuals with Type II diabetes produce insulin, but the insulin receptors don’t work.Insulin makes body cells more permeable to glucose.arrow_forward
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What is Metabolism?; Author: Stated Clearly;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nRq6N5NGD1U;License: Standard youtube license