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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The molecular shape of
Concept introduction:
In a Lewis structure, lines are represented for the bonding between atoms of a molecule and the dots for the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.
Molecular shape can be predicted from the Lewis structure by using the valence-shell Electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) model.
-Draw the Lewis structure.
-Count the number of valence electron pairs (bond pairs and lone pairs).
-Assume that the valence electron pairs form a structure that allows them to be as far away from each other as possible.
-If there are only two valence electron pairs, the molecule is linear.
-If there are three valence electron pairs, the molecule is shaped like an equilateral triangle.
-If there are four valence electron pairs, the molecule is shaped as a regular tetrahedral.
(b)
Interpretation:
The molecular shape of
Concept introduction:
In a Lewis structure, lines are represented for the bonding between atoms of a molecule and the dots for the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.
Molecular shape can be predicted from the Lewis structure by using the valence-shell Electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) model.
-Count the number of valence electron pairs (bond pairs and lone pairs).
-Assume that the valence electron pairs form a structure that allows them to be as far away from each other as possible.
- Multiple bonded atoms located in a plane.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF GENERAL, ORGANIC, A
- IDENTIFY THE FUNCTIONAL GROUP PRESENT IN THESE COMPOUNDS. A = ? B = ? C = ?arrow_forwardDraw the structures of the following compounds. (Includes both new and old names.) 3-cyclopentylhexan-3-olarrow_forwardUsing the picture provided, match the correct name of each of the functional groups highlighted in blue.arrow_forward
- Draw the structure of the wax composed of stearic acid and a straight-chained alcohol with 30 carbon atoms.arrow_forwardDraw the enantiomer structure of the following given carbohydrates. Be sure to include appropriate D or L specification.arrow_forwardDraw the following fictional groups. Hydroxyl Carbonyl Carboxyl Aminearrow_forward
- Determine the chemical formula for the following molecules by counting the Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen atoms. Determine if the molecule is a carbohydrate by checking the ratio of atoms. 5. Ho C 1 H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH CH₂OH 6. CH₂OH HO-C=0 [ H-C-OH H-C-OH 1 H-C-DH I H - COH I H-C-H I H Chemical formula Carbohydrate ? Chemical formula Carbohydrate ?arrow_forwardDraw structural formulas for all of the following. Q.) Alcohols with the molecular formula C4H10Oarrow_forwardDetermine the number of possible stereoisomers for the fol- lowing compounds: CH,OH C=0 CH,OH Но-с—н C=0 H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH CH,OH CH,OH Ribulose Sedoheptulosearrow_forward
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