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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The names which include
Concept introduction:
The molecules or compounds that are non-superimposable or not identical with its mirror image are known as chiral molecules.
The pair of two mirror images that are non-identical is known as enantiomers and are optically active.
The enantiomers in which the path traced from the highest
The enantiomers in which the path traced from the highest atomic number to the lowest atomic number is in clockwise direction are designated as
The objects or molecules that are superimposable with its mirror images are achiral objects or molecules and these objects have a centre of symmetry or plane of symmetry.
The achiral compounds in which the plane of symmetry is present internally and consists of chiral centres are known as meso compounds but they are optically inactive.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- 6. Describe concisely a chemical test to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds. Terangkan secara ringkas ujian kimia bagi membezakan pasangan sebatian berikut. (a) Propanal and propanone (b) Phenol and benzoic acid (c) Hexan-3-one and hexan-2-onearrow_forward6. Describe concisely a chemical test to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds. (a) n-pentanol and 3-methylpentan-3-ol (b) Ethanal dan pentanal (c) Phenol and benzoic acidarrow_forwardGiven each of the structures provided, write the corresponding IUPAC name. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)arrow_forward
- F.33 Provide the IUPAC name for each of the following molecules. (a) (b) (c) (d) N. NH,arrow_forwardWhich molecule is expected to show aromatic behavior (the true geometries are flexible)? (a) (b) (c) (d)arrow_forward1. (a) Indene is considered much acidic compare to most hydrocarbons. It is readily reacting with strong base such as NaNH2 to form its conjugate base. + NANH2 + NH3 Nat indene (i) Draw the conjugate base of indene. (ii) Explain why indene is much acidic compare to most hydrocarbons.arrow_forward
- What will be the color of the flame and the amount of soot if the following are ignited:(a) Hexane (b)Heptane(c) Cyclohexane (d) Cyclohexene (e) Benzene (f) Toluenearrow_forwardExplain the following behaviours :(i) Alcohols are more soluble in water than the hydrocarbons of comparable molecular masses.(ii) Ortho-nitrophenol is more acidic than ortho-methoxyphenol.arrow_forward3. (i) Give the criteria for a compound to be considered as aromatic. (ii) Identify, with explanation the compounds below as aromatic, antiaromatic, or nonaromaticarrow_forward
- Describe how would you distinguish the following pairs, (a) Benzene and cyclohexane (b) Phenol and toluene (c) Phenol and benzoic acidarrow_forward3) In the mid-1930s, the German theoretical chemist Erich Hückel developed a rule that dealt with the aromaticity of various compounds, which became known as the Hückel Rule. Which (parts) of the compounds listed below are aromatic? Justify your answer based on Hückel's rule. You can treat the rings separately or together as you wish.arrow_forward(a) Explain how pyrrole is isoelectronic with the cyclopentadienyl anion.(b) Specifically, what is the difference between the cyclopentadienyl anion and pyrrole?(c) Draw resonance forms to show the charge distribution on the pyrrole structure.arrow_forward
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