EBK BIOLOGY TODAY AND TOMORROW WITHOUT
5th Edition
ISBN: 8220100557187
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 5, Problem 3CT
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The muscle cells of the human body uses the anaerobic respiration during heavy exercises such as intense weight lifting, swimming and sprinting. During this process the glucose molecules is utilised for the formation of energy molecules such as ATP. This process does not require oxygen molecules and thus it is called as anaerobic respiration.
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A muscle tissue in a highly active metabolic state (llihä jayl ib) will have
- ATP/ADP and
---NADH/NAD+
--
Select one:
O a. high / high
O b. low / high
O c. medium/medium
d. high / low
Which of the following statements is (are) accurate about aerobic and anaerobic respiration?a. Aerobic respiration is best for sprints.b. Anaerobic respiration is best for long distances because it does not need large amounts of oxygen.c. Aerobic respiration is faster.d. Aerobic respiration produces more energy per glucose molecule.e. Both aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration start with glycolysis.
Which of the following is true concerning glycolysis?
A. It is an aerobic process.
B. A net of 2 molecules of ATP are produced.
C. A total of 38 ATP are produced.
D. 4 NADH are produced.
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY TODAY AND TOMORROW WITHOUT
Ch. 5 - Biofuels A lot of energy is locked up in the...Ch. 5 - Biofuels A lot of energy is locked up in the...Ch. 5 - Biofuels A lot of energy is locked up in the...Ch. 5 - Most of the carbon that land plants use for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SQCh. 5 - Which of the following statements is incorrect? a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 4SQCh. 5 - Prob. 5SQCh. 5 - Prob. 6SQCh. 5 - Prob. 7SQ
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- Which of the following best describes the DIFFERENCE between aerobic and anaerobic? A. aerobic respiration involves oxygen B. anaerobic respiration involves oxygen C. aerobic respiration occurs during glycolysis and anaerobic during the citric acid cycle and electron transport D. anaerobic respiration produces a much greater amount of ATP compared to aerobicarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true about glycolytic fast-twitch cells? A. They are only found in invertebrates. B. They primarly get ATP through glycoloysis and lactic acid fermentation C. They are powerful for short bursts of time. D. They do not require oxygenarrow_forwardMark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. Stored ATP and creatine phosphate are immediate energy sources for muscle fibers. b. Glycolytic catabolism occurs in the mitochondria and requires oxygen. c. Glycolytic catabolism provides enough ATP to fuel from several minutes to a few hours of activity. d. Oxidative catabolism may oxidize the products of glycolysis, fatty acids, and amino acidsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is associated with the H+ proton? a. Acts as a buffer against changes to muscle pH b. Accumulation impairs calcium handling by the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) c. Necessary molecule for the re-synthesis of ATP within the mitochondria d. All of the above e. Both B and C are correctarrow_forwardYou would expect decreased production of ATP in all of the following individuals except a. an individual with impaired ability to transport oxygen in the blood, such as a person with anemia. b. an individual with severe asthma. c. an individual in congestive heart failure. d. an athlete.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following chemical equations represent the aerobic cellular respiration? a. 6CO2 + 6H20 + Sunlight - > CH1206 + 602 b. CoH120+602-> 6C02 + 6H20 + 38 ATP molecules c. CoH120+602- 6C0, +6H,0 + 36 or 38 ATP molecules + heat d. CaH120+02 CO2+ H0+36 or 38 ATP molecules + heat choicearrow_forward
- Define the following terms: a. ATP synthase b. submitochondrial particle c. α,β-hexamer d. torque e. rotorarrow_forwardA muscle tissue in a highly active metabolic state ( n ) will have ATP/ADP and NADH/NAD+ Select one: O a low/high b. high/low c medium /medium d. high / higharrow_forwardWhich of the following are the final by-products of glucose oxidation during aerobic cellular respiration? A. carbon dioxide and water only B. ATP, heat, carbon dioxide, and water C. heat only D. both ATP and heat only E. ATP onlyarrow_forward
- Fast-twitch muscle fibers have fewer mitochondria and less myoglobin to store oxygen than slow-twitch muscle fibers. Use this information to predict how energy production differs in these two types of muscle fibers. Fast-twitch fibers rely primarily on aerobic respiration whereas slow- twitch fibers rely on anaerobic respiration. Slow-twitch fibers are able to produce more ATP per glucose molecule than fast-twitch fibers. You would expect to find more lactic acid build-up in slow-twitch fibers rather than fast-twitch fibers. A & C all of the abovearrow_forwardWhy does anaerobic respiration occur during vigorious exercise?a. during anaerobic respiration, enzymes make more ATP than during aerobic exercise.b. Anaerobic respiration releases more energy from glucose tan aerobic respiration.c. There maybe insuffiecient oxyen supplied to the muscle cells.d. Carbon dioxide builds up in the respiring muscle cells.arrow_forwardMuscle soreness and fatigue in a racehorse after a long, strenuous race is a result of in the muscle. A. anaerobic metabolism, which leads to lactic acid buildup B. aerobic metabolism, which leads to buildup of carbon dioxide C. aerobic metabolism, which leads to lactic acid deficiency D. anaerobic metabolism, which leads to ATP builduparrow_forward
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