Accounting For Governmental & Nonprofit Entities
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781259917059
Author: RECK, Jacqueline L., Lowensohn, Suzanne L., NEELY, Daniel G.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 11C
(1)
To determine
Explain the advantage and disadvantages of option 1.
(2)
To determine
Explain the advantage and disadvantages of option 2.
(3)
To determine
Explain the advantage and disadvantages of option 3.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Assume that, as a part of its economic development program, your governmental agency has committed to provide access to a new regional industrial park. This project must fund the construction of an on/off-interchange from an adjacent highway, a 2-mile length of 4-lane divided roadway, and a bridge that will cross a 500-foot wide river. The entire project is estimated to require 2 years to complete following planning & design.a. The interchange is projected to cost $50 million. It will need to begin construction in 18 months. Rights-of-way acquisition, surveying, and permitting have already been completed and paid for by the program. There will be 2 additional project phases: 1) planning & design, 2) construction. Each will require payment at the end of the phase. The projected cost of the 1st phase of the project is $2.5 million. The 1st phase is expected to need the entire 18 months prior to the start of construction and must be completed before construction can begin. The 2nd…
Assume that, as a part of its economic development program, your governmental agency has committed to provide access to a new regional industrial park. This project must fund the construction of an on/off-interchange from an adjacent highway, a 2-mile length of 4-lane divided roadway, and a bridge that will cross a 500-foot wide river. The entire project is estimated to require 2 years to complete following planning & design.a. The interchange is projected to cost $50 million. It will need to begin construction in 18 months. Rights-of-way acquisition, surveying, and permitting have already been completed and paid for by the program. There will be 2 additional project phases: 1) planning & design, 2) construction. Each will require payment at the end of the phase. The projected cost of the 1st phase of the project is $2.5 million. The 1st phase is expected to need the entire 18 months prior to the start of construction and must be completed before construction can begin. The 2nd…
Traverse County needs a new county government building that would cost $10 million. The politicians feel that voters will not approve a municipal bond issue to fund the building since it would increase taxes. They opt to have a state bank issue $10 million of tax-exempt securities to pay for the building construction. The county then will make yearly lease payments (of principal and interest) to repay the obligation. Unlike conventional municipal bonds, the lease payments are not binding obligations on the county and, therefore, require no voter approval. Required 1. Do you think the actions of the politicians and the bankers in this situation are ethical? 2. In terms of risk, how do the tax-exempt securities used to pay for the building compare to a conventional municipal bond issued by Traverse County?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Accounting For Governmental & Nonprofit Entities
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1QCh. 6 - What disclosures about long-term liabilities are...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3QCh. 6 - Prob. 4QCh. 6 - Although the most common type of general long-term...Ch. 6 - What is overlapping debt? Why would a citizen care...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7QCh. 6 - Prob. 8QCh. 6 - How are debt issuance costs accounted for at the...Ch. 6 - Under what circumstances might a government...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11CCh. 6 - A citizens group in your state has placed an...Ch. 6 - A county government and a legally separate...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14CCh. 6 - Evaluating Legal Debt Margins. (LO6-2) Youll be...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17.1EPCh. 6 - Proceeds from bonds issued to construct a new city...Ch. 6 - The liability for long-term debt issued to finance...Ch. 6 - Which one of the following statements regarding...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17.5EPCh. 6 - On March 2, 2020, 20-year, 6 percent, general...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17.7EPCh. 6 - Prob. 17.8EPCh. 6 - The liability for special assessment bonds for...Ch. 6 - Total general long-term indebtedness subject to...Ch. 6 - Payment of general obligation bond interest would...Ch. 6 - Debt issuance costs a. Include legal and...Ch. 6 - If bonds are sold at a premium: a. The premium is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17.14EPCh. 6 - Prob. 17.15EPCh. 6 - Prob. 18EPCh. 6 - Budgeted and Actual Debt Service Transactions....Ch. 6 - Lease Agreement. (LO6-5) McCormick County agreed...Ch. 6 - Legal Debt Margin and Direct and Overlapping Debt....Ch. 6 - Debt Service Fund Trial Balance. (LO6-5) Following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 23EPCh. 6 - Term Bond Debt Service Fund Transactions. (LO6-5)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25EP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The city engineer and economic development directors are evaluating two sites for construction of a multipurpose sports arena. The sites are downtown (DT) and southwest (SW) of the metropolitan area. The city already owns enough land at the DT site; however, the land for a parking garage will cost $1 million, and construction costs will be $10 million for the parking garage, infrastructure relocation, and drainage. The SW site is 30 km from downtown, but the land will be donated by a developer who knows that an arena at this site will dramatically increase the value of the remainder of his land holdings. Because of its centralized location, there will be greater attendance at most of the events held at the DT site. This will result in more revenue to vendors and local merchants in the amount of $700,000 per year. Additionally, the average attendee will not have to travel as far, resulting in annual benefits of $400,000 per year. All other costs and revenues are expected to be the same…arrow_forwardAssume that, as a part of its economic development program, your governmental agency has committed to provide access to a new regional industrial park. This project must fund the construction of an on/off-interchange from an adjacent highway, a 2-mile length of 4-lane divided roadway, and a bridge that will cross a 500-foot wide river. The entire project is estimated to require 2 years to complete following planning & design.The roadway to be constructed is projected to cost $125,000 per lane mile. It will need to begin construction 12 months prior to the project’s estimated completion date. Your government controls the permitting process for the roadway and has already issued the necessary permits. The total roadway project will be paid for at its completionarrow_forwardYour city is expanding. There have been several problems with street flooding,which is affecting your business. You decide to attend a city councilmeeting, during which there is a discussion on building storm and sewerlines in advance of home construction. At the meeting, Tom Frank, thecity manager, states that the city is prohibited by law from financing theseprojects through a sales or property tax. He says that after the new homesare built, the city will be able to charge a monthly sewer fee to each homeownerand business. He asks for suggestions on financing the new sewersystem.a. What would you propose the city do to raise this money?b. Why is this investment vehicle attractive to investors?arrow_forward
- The Lake Placid Town Council has decided to build a new community center to be used for conventions and other events, but considerable controversy surrounds the appopriate size. Many influential citizens want a large center that would be a showcase for the area, but the mayor feels that if demand does not support such a center, the community will lose a large amount of money. To provide structure for the decision process, the council narrowed the building alternatives to three sizes: small, medium, and large. Everybody agreed that the critical factor in choosing the best size is the number of people who will want to use the new facility. A regional planning consultant provided demand estimates under three scenarios: worst case, base case, and best case. The worst case scenario corresponds to a situation in which tourism drops significantly: the base case scenario correseponds to a situation in which Lake Placid continues to attract visitors at current levels: and the best case scenario…arrow_forwardThe Drug-Free Center, a growing nonprofit, is currently considering the construction of a new wing to extend its treatment building. After consulting with a law firm that specializes in municipal bonds, the nonprofit has decided to issue a tax-exempt municipal bond, taking advantage of the potential lower financing costs. The initial consideration of the bond issue is $50 million, and the bond issuance cost is estimated to be $1 million, including all professional services of the bond counsel and financial adviser, in addition to the underwriting firm. The full term of the bond issue is twenty years, in consideration of the economic life of the facility before the major renovation is needed. The interest rate is 6 percent, based on the market rate for tax-exempt municipal bonds for similar projects at the time. The city authority has agreed to issue the bond based on a signed inducement. You are the nonprofit's financial manager and are asked to create a bond structure and payment…arrow_forwardSince the beginning of the fiscal year 2009, Texas Department of Transportation invest one million each year to build up the transportation management database system in one of the Southern Texas city regions. TxDot is planning to transfer this database system to the city authority by the end of the fiscal year 2020. If the rate of return is 12% per year during the investment period, what is the total value of this database system when transferring?arrow_forward
- D- Coll corporation, a leading entity in City planning, and you are part of a city planning tee working on a sustainable urban development project. This case study involves ial planning, spatial considerations, and optimization of transportation networks. city planning committee is allocating funds for a sustainable urban development project. e total budget for the project is $3,000,000 (without GST). The committee has divided the udget among three key areas: Residential Infrastructure, Commercial Zones, and Green Spaces. 1. The committee decides to allocate budget over the three areas at the ratio of 4:3:1. Divide the total budget based on the ratio and identify the amount allocated for each key area. 2. Express the budget allocation as a percentage of the total budget. After expressing the budget in percentages, answer the following questions: a. What percentage of the total budget is allocated to Residential Infrastructure compared to Commercial Zones? b. If the budget for Green…arrow_forwardThe Lake Placid Town Council decided to build a new community center to be used for conventions, concerts, and other public events, but considerable controversy surrounds the appropriate size. Many influential citizens want a large center that would be a showcase for the area. But the mayor feels that if demand does not support such a center, the community will lose a large amount of money. To provide structure for the decision process, the council narrowed the building alternatives to three sizes: small, medium, and large. Everybody agreed that the critical factor in choosing the best size is the number of people who will want to use the new facility. A regional planning consultant provided demand estimates under three scenarios: worst case, base case, and best case. The worst-case scenario corresponds to a situation in which tourism drops substantially; the base-case scenario corresponds to a situation in which Lake Placid continues to attract visitors at current levels; and the…arrow_forwardBig City Carl, a local politician, is pushing a new dock and pier system at the river to attract commerce. A committee appointed by the mayor (an opponent of Carl’s) has developed the following estimates (a) Using the conventional B/C ratio, determine whether the project should be funded. (b) After studying the numbers given by the committee, Big City Carl argued that the project life should be at least 25 years and more likely closer to 30 years. How did he arrive at this estimate, and why is he making this statement? (c) If Carl suggests that each number is 5% “better,” then what B/C ratio would he support?arrow_forward
- A city government is considering increasing the capacity of the current wastewater treatment plant. The estimated financial data for the project are as follows: What would be the benefit-cost ratio for this expansion project?(a) 3.26(b)3.12(c) 1.30(d) 2.23arrow_forwardTwo municipal cell tower designs are being considered by the city of Newton. If the city expects a modified benefit–cost ratio of 1.0 or better, which designwould you recommend based on the data that follows (shown)? Assume repeatability. The city’s cost of capital is 10% per year.arrow_forwardFresno is considering building a temporary bridge to cut travel time during the three years it will take to build the new permanent “I” Street bridge to West Sacramento. The temporary bridge would be constructed over two years at a cost of $300,000 each year. At the beginning of the fourth year following three years of useful life it would be removed at a cost of $80,000. City cost-benefit analysts predict that the benefits in real dollars would be $200,000 during the first year, $300,000 during the second year, and $400,000 during the third year. Set up the NPV equation for the CBA.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
