Traffic and Highway Engineering
Traffic and Highway Engineering
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305156241
Author: Garber, Nicholas J.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 27P
To determine

(a)

The average number of vehicles waiting to be served at the booth.

To determine

(b)

The length of the ramp to provide storage of all vehicles for 90% of the time.

To determine

(c)

The average waiting time at the tollbooth before being served.

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The rate of arrival of vehicles at the expressway can be considered to be Poisson with a mean of 45 veh/hr, and the rate of service to vehicles can be assumed to be exponentially distributed with a mean of 1 min. (a) What is the average number of vehicles waiting to be served at the booth (that is, the number of vehicles in queue, not including the vehicle being served)? (b) What is the length of the ramp required to provide storage for all exiting vehicles 90% of the time? Assume the average length of a vehicle is 18 ft and that there is an average space of 10 ft between consecutive vehicles waiting to be served. (c) What is the average waiting time a driver waits before being served at the tollbooth (that is, the average waiting time in the queue)?
On a given day, 425 veh/h arrive at a tollbooth located at the end of an off-ramp of a rural expressway. If the vehicles can be serviced by only a single channel at the service rate of 625 veh/h, determine (a) the percentage of time the operator of the tollbooth will be free, (b) the average number of vehicles in the system, and (c) the average waiting time for the vehicles that wait. (Assume Poisson arrival and negative exponential service time.)
1. A toll booth on a turnpike is open from 8:00 a.m. to 12 midnights. Vehicles start arriving at 7:45 a.m. at a uniform deterministic rate of six per minute until 8:15 a.m. and from then on at two per minute. If vehicles are processed at a uniform deterministic rate of six per minute, determine when the queue will dissipate, the total delay, the maximum queue length (in vehicles), and the longest vehicle delay.
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