Managerial Accounting
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ISBN: 9781260195408
Author: Whitecotton
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 6, Problem 4.3GBP
To determine
Concept introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Breakeven Point:
The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no
To indicate:
The Breakeven Point in units without any calculation
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following statements is true with respect to the degree of operating leverage (DOL)?
Multiple Choice
It is calculated as the ratio of contribution margin (CM) to operating income, at each level of output.
It can be calculated and used by manufacturing but not service firms.
For most firms, it is relatively constant in amount as sales volume changes.
It is calculated as the amount of operating income × (1 − t), where t = the income tax rate.
It provides a simple way to estimate the change in total fixed cost for a given change in sales volume.
Encircle the followings: Which of the following is a definition of break-even point?a) The difference between the selling price of a product and the variable costs incurred in producing that productb) The fixed plus variable costs of the businessc) The situation where neither a profit nor a loss is maded) The situation where a profit is made If the contribution per unit is $25 and the breakeven point is 80,000 units. Which of the following statements could NOT be true? (Show Calculation) a) The selling price per unit is $55 and the variable cost per unit is $30b) The fixed costs are $2,000,000c) To make a profit of $300,000, 92,000 units would have to be soldd) To make a profit of $500,000, 95,000 units would have to be sold Which of the following is not an underlying assumption of break-even analysis?a) Costs can easily be divided into fixed and variable.b) Fixed costs remain static over a relevant range.c) The unit selling price will remain constant throughout the relevant…
Identify the formula that computes the degree of operating leverage (DOL).
a.Total variable cost / Sales
b.Unit variable cost / Price
c.Break-even sales / Variable cost ratio
d.Total contribution margin / Operating income
e.Sales / Unit contribution marg
Chapter 6 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 6 - Identify and briefly describe the assumptions of...Ch. 6 - Why should managers create a CVT graph?Ch. 6 - When considering a CVP graph, how is the...Ch. 6 - Your supervisor has requested that you prepare a...Ch. 6 - Why is it important for a company to know its...Ch. 6 - Explain the difference between unit contribution...Ch. 6 - A Company’s Cost structure can have a high...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8QCh. 6 - Prob. 9QCh. 6 - Bert Company and Ernie Company are competitors in...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11QCh. 6 - Explain margin of safety. Why is important for...Ch. 6 - Give an example of a company to which margin of...Ch. 6 - Explain how a decision to automate a manufacturing...Ch. 6 - Explain degree of operating leverage and how it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16QCh. 6 - Why is sales mix important to multiproduct CVP...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18QCh. 6 - Prob. 19QCh. 6 - Prob. 20QCh. 6 - Prob. 21QCh. 6 - Prob. 22QCh. 6 - Which of the following is not an assumption of CVP...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6 - Prob. 5MCCh. 6 - Prob. 6MCCh. 6 - Prob. 7MCCh. 6 - Prob. 8MCCh. 6 - Prob. 9MCCh. 6 - Prob. 10MCCh. 6 - Prob. 1MECh. 6 - Prob. 2MECh. 6 - Prob. 3MECh. 6 - Prob. 4MECh. 6 - Prob. 5MECh. 6 - Calculating Break-Even Point After Cost Structure...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7MECh. 6 - Prob. 8MECh. 6 - Prob. 9MECh. 6 - Prob. 10MECh. 6 - Prob. 11MECh. 6 - Prob. 12MECh. 6 - Prob. 13MECh. 6 - Prob. 14MECh. 6 - Prob. 15MECh. 6 - Analyzing Multiproduct CVP Refer to the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17MECh. 6 - Prob. 18MECh. 6 - Prob. 19MECh. 6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6 - Determining Break-Even Point, target Profit....Ch. 6 - Analyzing Changes in Price, Cost Structure, Degree...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6 - Prob. 6ECh. 6 - Matching Terms to Definitions Match the...Ch. 6 - Analyzing Break-Even Point, Preparing CVP Graph,...Ch. 6 - Calculating Contribution Margin, Contribution...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10ECh. 6 - Calculating Target Profit, Margin of Safety,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6 - Prob. 14ECh. 6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6 - Analyzing Multiproduct CVP Biscayne’s Rent-A-Ride...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6 - Prob. 19ECh. 6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6 - Prob. 22ECh. 6 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.1GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.1GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.5GAPCh. 6 - Calculating Contribution Margin, Contribution...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4.1GAPCh. 6 - Analyzing Break-Even Point, Target Profit, Degree...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.5GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.6GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.7GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.8GAPCh. 6 - Analyzing Multiproduct CVP, Break-Even Point,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.1GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.5GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.6GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.5GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.6GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.7GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.8GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.3GBP
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- Contribution Margin Ratio, Break-Even Sales, Operating Leverage Elgart Company produces plastic mailboxes. The projected income statement for the coming year follows: Required: 1. Compute the contribution margin ratio for the mailboxes. 2. How much revenue must Elgart earn in order to break even? 3. What is the effect on the contribution margin ratio if the unit selling price and unit variable cost each increase by 15%? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Suppose that management has decided to give a 4% commission on all sales. The projected income statement does not reflect this commission. Recompute the contribution margin ratio, assuming that the commission will be paid. What effect does this have on the break-even point? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If the commission is paid as described in Requirement 4, management expects sales revenues to increase by 80,000. How will this affect operating leverage? Is it a sound decision to implement the commission? Support your answer with appropriate computations.arrow_forwardBreak-even for a multiple product firm. can be calculated by dividing total fixed costs by the contribution margin of a composite unit can be calculated by multiplying fixed costs by the contribution margin ratio of a composite unit can only be calculated when the proportion of products sold is the same for all products can be calculated by multiplying fixed costs by the contribution margin ratio of the most common product in the sales mixarrow_forwardGrand Canyon Manufacturing Inc. produces and sells a product with a price of 100 per unit. The following cost data have been prepared for its estimated upper and lower limits of activity: Overhead: Selling and administrative expenses: Required: 1. Classify each cost element as either variable, fixed, or semi-variable. (Hint: Recall that variable expenses must go up in direct proportion to changes in the volume of activity.) 2. Calculate the break-even point in units and dollars. (Hint: First use the high-low method illustrated in Chapter 4 to separate costs into their fixed and variable components.) 3. Prepare a break-even chart. 4. Prepare a contribution income statement, similar in format to the statement appearing on page 540, assuming sales of 5,000 units. 5. Recompute the break-even point in units, assuming that variable costs increase by 20% and fixed costs are reduced by 50,000.arrow_forward
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- A break-even chart has been set up to show the current break-even point. Due to an increase in the price of raw materials, the variable cost per unit has increased. Assume all other costs and the selling price per unit remains constant. How does this change in the variable cost per unit affect the break-even chart? Select one: a. The y-intercept of the total cost line increases. b. The slope of the total cost line increases. c. The break-even point in units decreases. d. The y-intercept of the total cost line decreases.arrow_forwardBreak-Even Units, Contribution Margin Ratio, Multiple-Product Breakeven, Margin of Safety, Degree of Operating Leverage Jellico Inc.'s projected operating income (based on sales of 450,000 units) for the coming year is as follows: Line Item Description Total Sales $ 13,050,000 Total variable cost 8,482,500 Contribution margin $ 4,567,500 Total fixed cost 2,664,375 Operating income $ 1,903,125 Required: 1(a). Compute variable cost per unit. Enter your answer to the nearest cent. fill in the blank 1 of 1$ 18.85 per unit 1(b). Compute contribution margin per unit. Enter your answer to the nearest cent. fill in the blank 1 of 1$ 10.15 per unit 1(c). Compute contribution margin ratio. Enter to one decimal point. fill in the blank 1 of 1 35 % 1(d). Compute break-even point in units. Reminder: round-up to ensure partial units are completed. fill in the blank 1 of 1 262,500 units 1(e). Compute break-even point in sales dollars. fill in the blank 1 of 1$ 7,612,500 2. How…arrow_forwardThe following price and cost data are given for firms A, B and C. Calculate the break-even point for each firm. (check the attached photo)arrow_forward
- An examination of the accounting records of Larredo Company disclosed a high contribution margin ratio and production at a level below maximum capacity. Based on this information, suggest a likely means of improving operating income. If the unit cost of direct materials is decreased, what effect will this change have on the break-even point? What does operating leverage measure, and how is it computed?arrow_forwardA firm manufactures a product that sells for $11per unit. Variable cost per unit is $6 and fixed cost per period is $1800. Capacity per period is 600units. Perform a break-even analysis showing a detailed break-even chart. *Find the revenue function, TR. TR=....... (Type an expression using x as the variable. Do not include the $ symbol in your answer.) *Find the cost function, TC. TC=....... (Type an expression using x as the variable. Do not include the $ symbol in your answer.) *Compute the break-even point in units. The break-even point is......units. (Round up to the nearest whole number.) *Find the break-even point in sales dollars. The break-even point in sales dollars is $...... (Round the final answer to the nearest cent as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.)arrow_forwardDescribe how total variable costs and unit variable costs behave with changes in the level of activity. Describe the behavior of (a) total fixed costs and (b) unit fixed costs as the level of activity increases. In applying the high-low method of cost estimation, how is the total fixed cost estimated? An examination of the accounting records of Larredo Company disclosed a high contribution margin ratio and production at a level below maximum capacity. Based on this information, suggest a likely means of improving operating income. If the unit cost of direct materials is decreased, what effect will this change have on the break-even point? What does operating leverage measure, and how is it computed?arrow_forward
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