Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Breakeven Point:
The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no
To calculate:
The required sales units to earn the desired profit
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
- Mr. John Villamin wanted to sell cupcakes to his friends. He spends Php 22.50 per cupcake with corresponding mark up of 140%. For the month of February 2022, he sold 100 pcs on the 1st 15 days of the month, and 125 pcs on the remaining days of the month. Other expenses are 10% of the total ingredients cost. How much is the income or loss of Mr. Villamin for the month of February 2022 (indicate if income or loss and show your computation)?arrow_forwardAt the conclusion of her first month of operating Val's Donut Shop, Val computed the following revenue and expense figures: week revenue expenses profit 1 44,725 38,090 2 57,380 26,123 3 63,090 43,957 4 67,255.50 74,310 month to receive 60,000 profit for the month month Prepare both weekly and monthly profit formulas so that Val has a good idea about her current profit situation. Also, given her sales for the month, tell her how much her ideal expense should have been to realize her desired profit of ₱60,000.00arrow_forwardABC operates a consignment shop where she sells clothes for women and children. The average number of consignments sold per month is 1,000. The average material cost and the selling price of each consignment are $8 and $20, respectively. The monthly fixed costs to run this business are given below: Rental cost: $750Utilities: $150Advertising: $35Insurance: $100Labor cost: $4,000 Using Excel spreadsheet / worksheet, determine Anna's profit. Attach excel solution.arrow_forward
- María has 2 “carretas” for selling her products in shopping centers (One “carreta” per location: Plaza Carolina, Plaza del Sol). Each location sells annually $285,000 (Total Sales Revenues $570000 = 285000 * 2) with a 40% Gross Margin. Annually each location has salaries and related expenses of $45,000. Annual expenses for Rent and all other expenses are $56,000 for each location. To improve sales and profits, Maria is considering the strategy of adding a “carreta” in Plaza Las Américas (PLA) where she expects to sell per year $345000. In PLA annual salaries and related expenses would also be $45,000, but rent and other costs would be $68000. The initial investment to start in PLA would be $25,000 (for inventory and some rent prepayments). Required Return is 20%. What is the strategy Net Present Value (adding Plaza Las Américas)?arrow_forwardWanda wants to open a health-food store. Her monthly expenses are rent $3,500, utilities of $1,000, insurance of $500, and payroll of $4,250. She estimates that her cost of goods is approximately 65 percent of sales. Wanda would like to make $4,000 a month for herself. What is Wanda’s contribution margin? How much does she need in monthly sales to break even? How much does she need in monthly sales to make a profit of $4,000? Construct a break-even chart for Wanda’s health-food store.arrow_forwardRefer to Cornerstone Exercise 3.4 for data on Dohini Manufacturing Companys purchasing cost and number of purchase orders. The controller for Dohini Manufacturing ran regression on the data, and the coefficients shown by the regression program are: Required: 1. Construct the cost formula for the purchasing activity showing the fixed cost and the variable rate. 2. If Dohini Manufacturing Company estimates that next month will have 430 purchase orders, what is the total estimated purchasing cost for that month? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) 3. What if Dohini Manufacturing wants to estimate purchasing cost for the coming year and expects 5,340 purchase orders? What will estimated total purchasing cost be? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) What is the total fixed purchasing cost? Why doesnt it equal the fixed cost calculated in Requirement 1?arrow_forward
- Basu Company produces two types of sleds for playing in the snow: basic sled and aerosled. The projected income for the coming year, segmented by product line, follows: The selling prices are 30 for the basic sled and 60 for the aerosled. (Round break-even packages and break-even units to the nearest whole unit.) Required: 1. Compute the number of units of each product that must be sold for Basu to break even. 2. Assume that the marketing manager changes the sales mix of the two products so that the ratio is five basic sleds to three aerosleds. Repeat Requirement 1. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Refer to the original data. Suppose that Basu can increase the sales of aerosleds with increased advertising. The extra advertising would cost an additional 195,000, and some of the potential purchasers of basic sleds would switch to aerosleds. In total, sales of aerosleds would increase by 12,000 units, and sales of basic sleds would decrease by 5,000 units. Would Basu be better off with this strategy?arrow_forwardCharlotte sells widgets which cost $50 each to purchase and prepare for sale. Annual sales are 10,000 widgets, carrying cost are 15% of inventory costs, and Charlotte incurs a cost of $25 each time an order is placed. Suppose her supplier decides to offer a 3% cash discount if products are ordered in increments of 1250. How many widgets should Charlotte order each time an order is placed to minimize costs? I have submitted this question twice and both times was answered with how many orders of 1250 will satisfy the demand of 10,000 widgets. I need to know how to figure out HOW MANY WIDGETS PER ORDER to minimize costs.arrow_forwardSara sells hats for children. She is able to sell at OMR 18 per unit. Materials for the hats cost OMR 4. Fixed cost is OMR 280. She sells 80 hats each month. What is her profit?arrow_forward
- Caroline, the owner of Caroline’s Boutique, estimates that she will sell P300,000 worth of certain decorator table this year (P5,000/unit). Her accountants have determined that ordering costs amount to P1,250 per order and that carrying cost to 30% of average inventory. a.What is the optimum number of orders per year? b.How much is the optimum peso per order? c.What is the optimum number of units per order?arrow_forwardLevon sells cartoon balloons in town. His family business thrives. Levon's balloons are priced at $7.00 each and sells 394 balloons each month. His largest competitor, Paul, sells 775 balloons each month at a price of $3.00 each. Levon estimates the total balloon market in town to be 2000 per month at an average price of $5.00 per balloon. What is the total market size in revenues (per month)? *Answer in dollars*arrow_forwardPhil makes and sells rugs at his roadside stand. His monthly fixed cost for owning the stand is $1500. If he makes and sells 12 rugs, his total costs are $1548 and he brings in $408 in revenue. Find Phil's monthly cost, revenue, and profit functions (assuming they are linear). Let x be the number of rugs made and sold each month.arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning