Managerial Accounting
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ISBN: 9781260195408
Author: Whitecotton
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 6, Problem 4.8GAP
To determine
Concept introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Degree of operating leverage:
The Degree of operating leverage shows the relation between change in net operating income and change in sales. The formulas for degree of operating leverage are as follows:
To calculate:
The Change in profits
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Cohen’s Bowling Emporium has a degree of financial leverage of 2.0 and a degree of combined leverage of 4.0. The breakeven sales level for Cohen’s has been estimated to be $700,000. Fixed costs total $250,000. What effect will a 14 percent increase in sales have on EBIT? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
%ΔEBIT: %
Chapter 6 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 6 - Identify and briefly describe the assumptions of...Ch. 6 - Why should managers create a CVT graph?Ch. 6 - When considering a CVP graph, how is the...Ch. 6 - Your supervisor has requested that you prepare a...Ch. 6 - Why is it important for a company to know its...Ch. 6 - Explain the difference between unit contribution...Ch. 6 - A Company’s Cost structure can have a high...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8QCh. 6 - Prob. 9QCh. 6 - Bert Company and Ernie Company are competitors in...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11QCh. 6 - Explain margin of safety. Why is important for...Ch. 6 - Give an example of a company to which margin of...Ch. 6 - Explain how a decision to automate a manufacturing...Ch. 6 - Explain degree of operating leverage and how it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16QCh. 6 - Why is sales mix important to multiproduct CVP...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18QCh. 6 - Prob. 19QCh. 6 - Prob. 20QCh. 6 - Prob. 21QCh. 6 - Prob. 22QCh. 6 - Which of the following is not an assumption of CVP...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6 - Prob. 5MCCh. 6 - Prob. 6MCCh. 6 - Prob. 7MCCh. 6 - Prob. 8MCCh. 6 - Prob. 9MCCh. 6 - Prob. 10MCCh. 6 - Prob. 1MECh. 6 - Prob. 2MECh. 6 - Prob. 3MECh. 6 - Prob. 4MECh. 6 - Prob. 5MECh. 6 - Calculating Break-Even Point After Cost Structure...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7MECh. 6 - Prob. 8MECh. 6 - Prob. 9MECh. 6 - Prob. 10MECh. 6 - Prob. 11MECh. 6 - Prob. 12MECh. 6 - Prob. 13MECh. 6 - Prob. 14MECh. 6 - Prob. 15MECh. 6 - Analyzing Multiproduct CVP Refer to the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17MECh. 6 - Prob. 18MECh. 6 - Prob. 19MECh. 6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6 - Determining Break-Even Point, target Profit....Ch. 6 - Analyzing Changes in Price, Cost Structure, Degree...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6 - Prob. 6ECh. 6 - Matching Terms to Definitions Match the...Ch. 6 - Analyzing Break-Even Point, Preparing CVP Graph,...Ch. 6 - Calculating Contribution Margin, Contribution...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10ECh. 6 - Calculating Target Profit, Margin of Safety,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6 - Prob. 14ECh. 6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6 - Analyzing Multiproduct CVP Biscayne’s Rent-A-Ride...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6 - Prob. 19ECh. 6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6 - Prob. 22ECh. 6 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.1GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.1GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.5GAPCh. 6 - Calculating Contribution Margin, Contribution...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4.1GAPCh. 6 - Analyzing Break-Even Point, Target Profit, Degree...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.5GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.6GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.7GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.8GAPCh. 6 - Analyzing Multiproduct CVP, Break-Even Point,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.1GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.5GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.6GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.5GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.6GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.7GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.8GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.3GBP
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- Contribution Margin Ratio, Break-Even Sales, Operating Leverage Elgart Company produces plastic mailboxes. The projected income statement for the coming year follows: Required: 1. Compute the contribution margin ratio for the mailboxes. 2. How much revenue must Elgart earn in order to break even? 3. What is the effect on the contribution margin ratio if the unit selling price and unit variable cost each increase by 15%? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Suppose that management has decided to give a 4% commission on all sales. The projected income statement does not reflect this commission. Recompute the contribution margin ratio, assuming that the commission will be paid. What effect does this have on the break-even point? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If the commission is paid as described in Requirement 4, management expects sales revenues to increase by 80,000. How will this affect operating leverage? Is it a sound decision to implement the commission? Support your answer with appropriate computations.arrow_forwardFaldo Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year, based on sales of 200,000 units, is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the unit contribution margin and the units that must be sold to break even. Suppose that 30,000 units are sold above the break-even point. What is the profit? 2. Compute the contribution margin ratio and the break-even point in dollars. Suppose that revenues are 200,000 greater than expected. What would the total profit be? 3. Compute the margin of safety in sales revenue. 4. Compute the operating leverage. Compute the new profit level if sales are 20 percent higher than expected. 5. How many units must be sold to earn a profit equal to 10 percent of sales? 6. Assume the income tax rate is 40 percent. How many units must be sold to earn an after-tax profit of 180,000?arrow_forwardCost-Volume-Profit, Margin of Safety Victoria Company produces a single product. Last years income statement is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the break-even point in units and sales dollars calculated using the break-even units. 2. What was the margin of safety for Victoria last year in sales dollars? 3. Suppose that Victoria is considering an investment in new technology that will increase fixed cost by 250,000 per year but will lower variable costs to 45% of sales. Units sold will remain unchanged. Prepare a budgeted income statement assuming that Victoria makes this investment. What is the new break-even point in sales dollars, assuming that the investment is made?arrow_forward
- Klamath Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the unit contribution margin and the units that must be sold to break even. 2. Suppose 10,000 units are sold above break-even. What is the operating income? 3. Compute the contribution margin ratio. Use the contribution margin ratio to compute the break-even point in sales revenue. (Note: Round the contribution margin ratio to four decimal places, and round the sales revenue to the nearest dollar.) Suppose that revenues are 200,000 more than expected for the coming year. What would the total operating income be?arrow_forwardMarchete Company produces a single product. They have recently received the results of a market survey that indicates that they can increase the retail price of their product by 8% without losing customers or market share. All other costs will remain unchanged. Their most recent CVP analysis is shown. If they enact the 8% price increase, what will be their new break-even point in units and dollars?arrow_forwardMorris Industries manufactures and sells three products (AA, BB, and CC). The sales price and unit variable cost for the three products are as follows: Their sales mix s reflected as a ratio of 5:3:2. Annual fixed costs shared by the three products are $25,000 per year. What are total variable costs for Morris with their current product mix? Calculate the number of units of each product that will need to be sold in order for Morris to break even. What is their break-even point in sales dollars? Using an income statement format, prove that this is the break-even point.arrow_forward
- Schylar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., plans to sell 130,000 units of antibiotic at an average price of 22 each in the coming year. Total variable costs equal 1,086,800. Total fixed costs equal 8,000,000. (Round all ratios to four significant digits, and round all dollar amounts to the nearest dollar.) Required: 1. What is the contribution margin per unit? What is the contribution margin ratio? 2. Calculate the sales revenue needed to break even. 3. Calculate the sales revenue needed to achieve a target profit of 245,000. 4. What if the average price per unit increased to 23.50? Recalculate: a. Contribution margin per unit b. Contribution margin ratio (rounded to four decimal places) c. Sales revenue needed to break even d. Sales revenue needed to achieve a target profit of 245,000arrow_forwardFire Company is a service firm with current service revenue of $900,000 and a 40% contribution margin. Its fixed costs are $200,000. Ice Company has current sales of $420,000 and a 30% contribution margin. Its fixed costs are $90,000. What is the margin of safety for Fire and Ice? Compare the margin of safety in dollars between the two companies. Which is stronger? Compare the margin of safety in percentage between the two companies. Now which one is stronger? Compute the degree of operating leverage for both companies. Which company will benefit most from a 10% increase in sales? Explain why. Illustrate your findings in an Income Statement that is increased by 10%.arrow_forwardCompany A has current sales of $4,000,000 and a 45% contribution margin. Its fixed costs are $600,000. Company B is a service firm with current service revenue of $2,800,000 and a 15% contribution margin. Company Bs fixed costs are $375,000. Compute the degree of operating leverage for both companies. Which company will benefit most from a 15% increase in sales? Explain why.arrow_forward
- Hammond Company runs a driving range and golf shop. The budgeted income statement for the coming year is as follows. Required: 1. What is Hammonds variable cost ratio? Its contribution margin ratio? 2. Suppose Hammonds actual revenues are 200,000 greater than budgeted. By how much will before-tax profits increase? Give the answer without preparing a new income statement. 3. How much sales revenue must Hammond earn in order to break even? What is the expected margin of safety? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) 4. How much sales revenue must Hammond generate to earn a before-tax profit of 130,000? An after-tax profit of 90,000? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) Prepare a contribution margin income statement to verify the accuracy of your last answer.arrow_forwardAbilene Industries manufactures and sells three products (XX, W, and ZZ). The sales price and unit variable cost for the three products are as follows: Their sales mix is reflected as a ratio of 4:2:1. Annual fixed costs shared by the three products are $345.000 per year. What are total variable costs for Abilene with their current product mix? Calculate the number of units of each product that will need to be sold in order for Abilene to break even. What is their break-even point in sales dollars? Using an income statement format, prove that this is the break-even point.arrow_forwardDelta Co. sells a product for $150 per unit. The variable cost per unit is $90 and fixed costs are $15,250. Delta Co.s tax rate is 36% and the company wants to earn $44,000 after taxes. What would be Deltas desired pre-tax income? What would be break-even point in units to reach the income goal of $44,000 after taxes? What would be break-even point in sales dollars to reach the income goal of $44000 after taxes? Create a contribution margin income statement to show that the break-even point calculated in B, generates the desired after-tax income.arrow_forward
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Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis and Break-Even Analysis Step-by-Step, by Mike Werner; Author: Accounting Step by Step;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D0MOfse9OWk;License: Standard Youtube License