(a) Interpretation: The curved arrows are to be used to show the conversion of carbocation A to carbocation B . The new σ bonds formed during the conversion are to be labelled. Concept introduction: Curved arrows aid in determining the movement and flow of electrons in the reaction. The electrons that take part in the chemical reactions are shown by the curved arrows. An electronegative element in the reaction attracts electron toward it. Half headed arrows are used to show the flow of single electrons, while the full headed arrow shows the movement of electron pairs.
(a) Interpretation: The curved arrows are to be used to show the conversion of carbocation A to carbocation B . The new σ bonds formed during the conversion are to be labelled. Concept introduction: Curved arrows aid in determining the movement and flow of electrons in the reaction. The electrons that take part in the chemical reactions are shown by the curved arrows. An electronegative element in the reaction attracts electron toward it. Half headed arrows are used to show the flow of single electrons, while the full headed arrow shows the movement of electron pairs.
Solution Summary: The author illustrates how curved arrows aid in determining the movement and flow of electrons in the reaction.
Definition Definition Transformation of a chemical species into another chemical species. A chemical reaction consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new ones by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
Chapter 6, Problem 6.55P
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation: The curved arrows are to be used to show the conversion of carbocation A to carbocation B. The new σ bonds formed during the conversion are to be labelled.
Concept introduction: Curved arrows aid in determining the movement and flow of electrons in the reaction. The electrons that take part in the chemical reactions are shown by the curved arrows. An electronegative element in the reaction attracts electron toward it.
Half headed arrows are used to show the flow of single electrons, while the full headed arrow shows the movement of electron pairs.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation: The product is to be drawn by using the curved arrows.
Concept introduction: Curved arrows aid in determining the movement and flow of electrons in the reaction. The electrons that take part in the chemical reactions are shown by the curved arrows. An electronegative element in the reaction attracts electron toward it.
Half headed arrows are used to show the flow of single electrons, while the full headed arrow shows the movement of electron pairs.