EBK EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: A M
EBK EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: A M
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305687875
Author: Gilbert
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Chapter 6.2, Problem 9E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the streak formation on silica gel TLC plates by carboxylic acids and addition of acetic acid to reduce the streaking should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Thin Layer Chromatography is a sensitive chromatographic technique which used to analyze small quantities of the samples by solid-liquid adsorption method. Rectangular glass plate is coated with an adsorbent, sample to be analyzed is run on the plate in the developing chamber with the mobile phase to give spots of the analyzed sample.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical component which has to use to reduce the streaking on the TLC caused by the amine should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Thin Layer Chromatography is a sensitive chromatographic technique which used to analyze small quantities of the samples by solid-liquid adsorption method. Rectangular glass plate is coated with a adsorbent, sample to be analyzed is run on the plate in the developing chamber with the mobile phase to give spots of the analyzed sample.

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In silica gel chromatography, which compounds elute first? A-The least polar B-Those with ionic functional groups C-Those with the lowest boiling point D-Those with the highest molecular weight E-The most polar
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a) Thin layer chromatography (TLC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) can be used as examples to explain difference between adsorption and partition. For each of these chromatographic techniques, identify: + the stationary and mobile phase + how the mobile phase moves b) How is the Rf value for a spot on a TLC plate calculated? What can the Rf value be used for? In order to achieve the best separation of several components of different polarity in a mixture spotted on a TLC plate, what guideline should one follow regarding the choice of a developing solvent? (i.e. polar, non-polar, etc.)
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