Fundamentals of Biostatistics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305268920
Author: Bernard Rosner
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 18P
To determine
Find p-value for Problem 7.17.
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Suppose the incidence rate of myocardial infarction (MI) was 5 per 1000 among 45- to 54-year-old men in 2000. To look at changes in incidence over time, 5000 men in this age group were followed for 1 year starting in 2010. Fifteen new cases of MI were found.
-Using the critical-value method with α = .05, test the hypothesis that incidence rates of MI changed from 2000 to 2010.- Report a p-value to correspond to your answer to Problem 7.12.Suppose that 25% of patients with MI in 2000 died within 24 hours. This proportion is called the 24-hour case-fatality rate.- Of the 15 new MI cases in the preceding study, 5 died within 24 hours. Test whether the 24-hour casefatality rate changed from 2000 to 2010
-Suppose we eventually plan to accumulate 50 MI cases during the period 2010–2015. Assume that the 24-hour case-fatality rate is truly 20% during this period. How much power would such a study have in distinguishing between case-fatality rates in 2000 and 2010–2015 if a two-sided test with…
Suppose the annual incidence of asthma in the general population among children 0–4 years of age is 1.4% for boys and 1% for girls.
7.17 If 10 cases are observed over 1 year among 500 boys 0–4 years of age with smoking mothers, then test whether there is a significant difference in asthma incidence between this group and the general population using the critical-value method with a two-sided test.
7.18 Report a p-value corresponding to your answer to Problem 7.17.
7.19 Suppose that four cases are observed over 1 year among 300 girls 0–4 years of age with smoking mothers. Answer Problem 7.17 based on these data.
7.20 Report a p-value corresponding to your answer to Problem 7.19.
The mean ±1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25females, 12 to 14 years of age, below the poverty level is6.56 ± 0.64. Similarly, the mean ± 1 sd of ln [calcium intake(mg)] among 40 females, 12 to 14 years of age, above thepoverty level is 6.80 ± 0.76.
A.What is the appropriate procedure to test for a significant difference in means between the two groups?B. Implement the procedure in Problem 8.3 using theD.critical-value method.C. What is the p-value corresponding to your answer toProblem 8.4? Compute a 95% CI for the difference in meansbetween the two groups.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Fundamentals of Biostatistics
Ch. 7.3 - What is the difference between a type I and type...Ch. 7.3 - What is the difference between the critical-value...Ch. 7.3 - Several studies have shown that women with many...Ch. 7.7 - In the BMD study referred to in Case Study 2 (p....Ch. 7.7 - Prob. B.2RECh. 7.7 - Prob. B.3RECh. 7.9 - Prob. C.1RECh. 7.9 - Prob. C.2RECh. 7.9 - How much power did the test in Review Question...Ch. 7 - The mean serum-creatinine level measured in 12...
Ch. 7 - The mean serum-creatinine level measured in 12...Ch. 7 - The mean serum-creatinine level measured in 12...Ch. 7 - The mean serum-creatinine level measured in 1 2...Ch. 7 - The mean serum-creatinine level measured in 12...Ch. 7 - The mean serum-creatinine level measured in 12...Ch. 7 - The mean serumcreatinine level measured in 12...Ch. 7 - The mean serumcreatinine level measured in 12...Ch. 7 - Plasma-glucose levels are used to determine the...Ch. 7 - Plasma-glucose levels are used to determine the...Ch. 7 - Plasma-glucose levels are used to determine the...Ch. 7 - Suppose the incidence rate of myocardial...Ch. 7 - Suppose the incidence rate of myocardial...Ch. 7 - Suppose the incidence rate of myocardial...Ch. 7 - Suppose the incidence rate of myocardial...Ch. 7 - Suppose the incidence rate of myocardial...Ch. 7 - Suppose the annual incidence of asthma in the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18PCh. 7 - Suppose the annual incidence of asthma in the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20PCh. 7 - Ribosomal 5S RNA can be represented as a sequence...Ch. 7 - Ribosomal 5S RNA can be represented as a sequence...Ch. 7 - Ribosomal 5S RNA can be represented as a sequence...Ch. 7 - Ribosomal 5S RNA can be represented as a sequence...Ch. 7 - Ribosomal 5S RNA can be represented as a sequence...Ch. 7 - Suppose we identify 50 women 50 to 54 years of age...Ch. 7 - The drug erythromycin has been proposed to...Ch. 7 - A pilot study of a new antihypertensive agent is...Ch. 7 - A pilot study of a new antihypertensive agent is...Ch. 7 - The proportion of deaths due to lung cancer in...Ch. 7 - The proportion of deaths due to lung cancer in...Ch. 7 - The proportion of deaths due to lung cancer in...Ch. 7 - The proportion of deaths due to lung cancer in...Ch. 7 - The proportion of deaths due to lung cancer in...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Suppose a new test is proposed to identify...Ch. 7 - Suppose a new test is proposed to identify...Ch. 7 - Suppose a new test is proposed to identify...Ch. 7 - Suppose a new test is proposed to identify...Ch. 7 - Suppose a new test is proposed to identify...Ch. 7 - The mortality experience of 8146 male employees of...Ch. 7 - The mortality experience of 8146 male employees of...Ch. 7 - The mortality experience of 8146 male employees of...Ch. 7 - The mortality experience of 8146 male employees of...Ch. 7 - Researchers have reported that the incidence rate...Ch. 7 - Researchers have reported that the incidence rate...Ch. 7 - Researchers have reported that the incidence rate...Ch. 7 - Researchers have reported that the incidence rate...Ch. 7 - Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk...Ch. 7 - Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk...Ch. 7 - Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk...Ch. 7 - Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk...Ch. 7 - Prob. 60PCh. 7 - Previous studies have shown that supplementing the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 62PCh. 7 - Prob. 63PCh. 7 - Previous studies have shown that supplementing the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 65PCh. 7 - Prob. 66PCh. 7 - Refer to Data Set NIFED.DAT at...Ch. 7 - The combination of photochemotherapy with oral...Ch. 7 - The combination of photochemotherapy with oral...Ch. 7 - The combination of photochemotherapy with oral...Ch. 7 - Prob. 72PCh. 7 - Breast cancer is strongly influenced by a womans...Ch. 7 - Prob. 74PCh. 7 - An investigator wants to test a new eye drop that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 76PCh. 7 - Table 7.10 gives the itching scores reported by...Ch. 7 - Table 7.10 gives the itching scores reported by...Ch. 7 - Table 7.10 gives the itching scores reported by...Ch. 7 - Table 7.10 gives the itching scores reported by...Ch. 7 - Prob. 81PCh. 7 - Prob. 82PCh. 7 - Concurrent sexual partnerships are widely believed...Ch. 7 - Prob. 84PCh. 7 - Prob. 85PCh. 7 - Prob. 86PCh. 7 - Consider the birthweight data in Example 7.2. What...Ch. 7 - Consider the birthweight data in Example 7.2. Now...Ch. 7 - Prob. 89PCh. 7 - A screening program for neuroblastoma (a type of...Ch. 7 - A screening program for neuroblastoma (a type of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 92PCh. 7 - Prob. 93PCh. 7 - Prob. 94PCh. 7 - Prob. 95PCh. 7 - Prob. 96PCh. 7 - An experiment was performed to assess the efficacy...Ch. 7 - Medical errors are common in hospitals throughout...Ch. 7 - Prob. 99PCh. 7 - Prob. 100PCh. 7 - Prob. 101PCh. 7 - Prob. 102PCh. 7 - Prob. 103PCh. 7 - Prob. 104PCh. 7 - Osteoporosis is an important cause of morbidity in...Ch. 7 - Osteoporosis is an important cause of morbidity in...Ch. 7 - Osteoporosis is an important cause of morbidity in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 108PCh. 7 - Prob. 109PCh. 7 - Prob. 110PCh. 7 - Prob. 111PCh. 7 - Prob. 112PCh. 7 - Prob. 113PCh. 7 - A study was conducted in Sweden to relate the age...Ch. 7 - A study was conducted in Sweden to relate the age...Ch. 7 - A study was conducted in Sweden to relate the age...Ch. 7 - Prob. 117PCh. 7 - Prob. 118PCh. 7 - Prob. 119PCh. 7 - Prob. 120PCh. 7 - Prob. 121P
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- Suppose the incidence rate of myocardial infarction (MI) was 5 per 1000 among 45- to 54-year-old men in 2000. To look at changes in incidence over time, 5000 men in this age group were followed for 1 year starting in 2010. Fifteen new cases of MI were found. 7.12 Using the critical-value method with α = .05, test the hypothesis that incidence rates of MI changed from 2000 to 2010.7.13 Report a p-value to correspond to your answer to Problem 7.12.Suppose that 25% of patients with MI in 2000 died within 24 hours. This proportion is called the 24-hour case-fatality rate.7.14 Of the 15 new MI cases in the preceding study, 5 died within 24 hours. Test whether the 24-hour casefatality rate changed from 2000 to 2010 7.15 Suppose we eventually plan to accumulate 50 MI cases during the period 2010–2015. Assume that the 24-hour case-fatality rate is truly 20% during this period. How much power would such a study have in distinguishing between case-fatality rates in 2000 and 2010–2015 if a…arrow_forwardSuppose the incidence rate of myocardial infarction (MI) was 5 per 1000 among 45- to 54-year-old men in 2000. To look at changes in incidence over time, 5000 men in this age group were followed for 1 year starting in 2010. Fifteen new cases of MI were found. 7.12 Using the critical-value method with α = .05, test the hypothesis that incidence rates of MI changed from 2000 to 2010.7.13 Report a p-value to correspond to your answer to Problem 7.12.Suppose that 25% of patients with MI in 2000 died within 24 hours. This proportion is called the 24-hour case-fatality rate.7.14 Of the 15 new MI cases in the preceding study, 5 died within 24 hours. Test whether the 24-hour casefatality rate changed from 2000 to 2010arrow_forwardSuppose the incidence rate of myocardial infarction (MI) was 5 per 1000 among 45- to 54-year-old men in 2000. To look at changes in incidence over time, 5000 men in this age group were followed for 1 year starting in 2010. Fifteen new cases of MI were found. 7.12 Using the critical-value method with α = .05, test the hypothesis that incidence rates of MI changed from 2000 to 2010.7.13 Report a p-value to correspond to your answer to Problem 7.12.Suppose that 25% of patients with MI in 2000 died within 24 hours. This proportion is called the 24-hour case-fatality rate.7.14 Of the 15 new MI cases in the preceding study, 5 died within 24 hours. Test whether the 24-hour casefatality rate changed from 2000 to 2010 7.15 Suppose we eventually plan to accumulate 50 MI cases during the period 2010–2015. Assume that the 24-hour case-fatality rate is truly 20% during this period. How much power would such a study have in distinguishing between case-fatality rates in 2000 and 2010–2015 if a…arrow_forward
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