Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134604718
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino, Darrell Killian
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 6PDQ
How do mammals, including humans, solve the “dosage problem” caused by the presence of an X and Y chromosome in one sex and two X chromosomes in the other sex?
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Students have asked these similar questions
Chromosomal nondisjunction of the X chromosome in female gametes of humans means that live offspring can include ________.
A) females with XX or XXX, and males with XY or XXY
B) females with XX, and males with XY
C) females with XX, and males with XY or XO
D) females with XX or XXX, and males with XY or XO
E) females with XX or XO, and males with XY or OY
based on fig 1.
Is this karyotype a male or female?
Is there a chromosomal disorder?
What type of chromosomal disorder?
Barr bodies are formed to adjust X chromosome dosage in species other than humans, such as Drosophila (fruit flies) and C. elegans (nematodes). True or False ?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Ch. 7 - Campomelic dysplasia (CMD1) is a congenital human...Ch. 7 - Carbon Copy (CC), the first car produced from a...Ch. 7 - Gender is someones conscious and unconscious...Ch. 7 - Gender is someones conscious and unconscious...Ch. 7 - HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we have focused...Ch. 7 - Review the Chapter Concepts list on p. 151. These...Ch. 7 - Distinguish between the concepts of sexual...Ch. 7 - Contrast the XX/XY and XX/X0 modes of sex...Ch. 7 - Describe the major difference between sex...Ch. 7 - How do mammals, including humans, solve the dosage...
Ch. 7 - The phenotype of an early-stage human embryo is...Ch. 7 - What specific observations (evidence) support the...Ch. 7 - Describe how nondisjunction in human female...Ch. 7 - An insect species is discovered in which the...Ch. 7 - When cows have twin calves of unlike sex...Ch. 7 - An attached-X female fly, XXY (see the Insights...Ch. 7 - Assume that on rare occasions the attached X...Ch. 7 - It has been suggested that any male-determining...Ch. 7 - What is a Barr body, and where is it found in a...Ch. 7 - Indicate the expected number of Barr bodies in...Ch. 7 - Define the Lyon hypothesis.Ch. 7 - Can the Lyon hypothesis be tested in a human...Ch. 7 - Predict the potential effect of the Lyon...Ch. 7 - Cat breeders are aware that kittens expressing the...Ch. 7 - In mice, the Sry gene (see Section 7.2) is located...Ch. 7 - The genes encoding the red-and...Ch. 7 - What is the role of the enzyme aromatase in sexual...Ch. 7 - In the wasp Bracon hebetor, a form of...Ch. 7 - The Amami spiny rat (Tokudaia osimensis) lacks a Y...Ch. 7 - In mice, the X-linked dominant mutation Testicular...Ch. 7 - When the cloned cat Carbon Copy (CC) was born (see...Ch. 7 - In reptiles, sex determination was thought to be...Ch. 7 - In chickens, a key gene involved in sex...
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- Human females have two X chromosomes XX; males have one X and one Y chromosome XY. a. With respect to X-linked alleles, how many different types of gametes can a male produce? b. A female homozygous for an X-linked allele can produce how many types of gametes with respect to that allele? c. A female heterozygous for an X-linked allele can produce how many types of gametes with respect to that allele?arrow_forwardHuman females have two X chromosomes (XX); males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). a. With respect to X-linked alleles, how many different types of gametes can a male produce? b. If a female is homozygous for an X-linked allele, how many types of gametes can she produce with respect to that allele? c. If a female is heterozygous for an X-linked allele, how many types of gametes can she produce with respect to that allele?arrow_forwardAssume that a meiotic-nondisjunction event causes trisomy 8 in a newborn. If two of the three copies of chromosome 8 are absolutely identical, at what point during meiosis did the nondisjunction event take place?arrow_forward
- What is physically exchanged during crossing over?arrow_forwardWhat gametes, and in what frequencies, are produced by a female Drosophila of genotype A B / a b when the genes are present in the same chromosome and the frequency of recombination between the genes is 8 percent?arrow_forwardExplain why a person with Klinefelter Syndrome (XXY) still exhibits abnormal phenotypes despite the fact that one of the extra X Chromosome is inactivated practically leaving an XY active sex chromosomes similar to a normal male?arrow_forward
- For the following chromosome complements, what is the phenotypic sex of a person who has Q. XO with a copy of the SRY gene on an autosomal chromosome?arrow_forwardFor the following chromosome complements, what is the phenotypic sex of a person who has Q. XXYY with one copy of the SRY gene deleted?arrow_forwardWhat is the probability that, in an organism with a haploid number of 10, a sperm will be formed that contains all 10 chromosomes whose centromeres were derived from maternal homologs?arrow_forward
- Butterflies have an X-Y sex-determination system that is different from that of flies or humans. Female butterflies may be either XY or X0, while butterflies with two or more X chromosomes are males. This photograph shows a tiger swallowtail gynandromorph, which is half male (left side) and half female (right side). Given that the first division of the zygote divides the embryo into the future right and left halves of the butterfly, propose a hypothesis that explains how nondisjunction during the first mitosis might have produced this unusual-looking butterfly. Question is also in the picture.arrow_forwardFor the following chromosome complements, what is the phenotypic sex of a person who has Q. XXY with the SRY gene deleted?arrow_forwardFor the following chromosome complements, what is the phenotypic sex of a person who has Q. XY with the SRY gene deleted?arrow_forward
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