COST ACCOUNTING
LATEST Edition
ISBN: 9781323440834
Author: Horngren
Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.15Q
“Benchmarking against other companies enables a company to identify the lowest-cost producer. This amount should become the performance measure for next year.” Do you agree?
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Students have asked these similar questions
“Benchmarking against other companies enables a company to identify the lowest-cost producer. This amount should become the performance measure for next year.” Do you agree?
Internal production supervisors of a company’s product line would be MOST likely to ask which of the following questions?
Select answer from the options below
1.How much profit can the company expect to earn this year?
2.What can the company afford to pay its employees this year?
3.Which product line is the least profitable and should be eliminated?
4.How much should the company charge for its products to maximize its profit?
a. What is the box annual sales volume for each area to be able to compete on a competitive advantage strategy with competitors?
b. What do you suggest to the company based on the cost data above for the location of its factory construction? Explain why and use the calculation data so that decision making can be in accordance with the company strategy that you have learned.
Chapter 7 Solutions
COST ACCOUNTING
Ch. 7 - What is the relationship between management by...Ch. 7 - What are two possible sources of information a...Ch. 7 - Distinguish between a favorable variance and an...Ch. 7 - What is the key difference between a static budget...Ch. 7 - Why might managers find a flexible-budget analysis...Ch. 7 - Describe the steps in developing a flexible...Ch. 7 - List four reasons for using standard costs.Ch. 7 - How might a manager gain insight into the causes...Ch. 7 - List three causes of a favorable direct materials...Ch. 7 - Describe three reasons for an unfavorable direct...
Ch. 7 - How does variance analysis help in continuous...Ch. 7 - Why might an analyst examining variances in the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.13QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.14QCh. 7 - Benchmarking against other companies enables a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.16ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.17ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.18ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.19ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.20ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.21ECh. 7 - Materials and manufacturing labor variances....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.23ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.24ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.25ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.26ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.27ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.28ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.29PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.30PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.31PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.32PCh. 7 - Material-cost variances, use of variances for...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.34PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.35PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.36PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.37PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.38PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.39PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.40PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.41PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.42P
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- Suppose you are analyzing a firm that is successfully executing a strategy that differentiates its products from those of its competitors. Because of this strategy, you project that next year the firm will generate 6.0% revenue growth from price increases and 3.0% revenue growth from sales volume increases. Assume that the firms production cost structure involves strictly variable costs. (That is, the cost to produce each unit of product remains the same.) Should you project that the firms gross profit will increase next year? If you project that the gross profit will increase, is the increase a result of volume growth, price growth, or both? Should you project that the firms gross profit margin (gross profit divided by sales) will increase next year? If you project that the gross profit margin will increase, is the increase a result of volume growth, price growth, or both?arrow_forwardThe following Box Scorecard was prepared for a value stream: Required: 1. How many nonfinancial measures are used to evaluate performance? Why are nonfinancial measures used? 2. Classify the operational measures as time-based, quality-based, or efficiency-based. Discuss the significance of each category for lean manufacturing. 3. What is the role of the Planned Future State column? 4. Discuss the capacity category and explain the meaning of each measure and its significance. 5. Discuss the relationship between the financial measures and the measures in the operational and capacity categories.arrow_forwardIn designing a bonus structure to reward your production managers, one of the options is to reward the managers based on reaching annual income targets. What are the differences between a reward system for a company that uses absorption costing and one for a company that uses variable costing?arrow_forward
- A Box Scorecard was prepared for a value stream: Required: 1. How many nonfinancial measures are used to evaluate performance? Why are nonfinancial measures used? 2. Classify the operational measures as time-based, quality-based, or efficiency-based. Discuss the significance of each category for lean manufacturing. 3. What is the role of the Planned Future State column? 4. Discuss the capacity category and explain the meaning of each measure and its significance. 5. Discuss the relationship between the financial measures and the measures in the operational and capacity categories.arrow_forwardAt the end of 20x1, Mejorar Company implemented a low-cost strategy to improve its competitive position. Its objective was to become the low-cost producer in its industry. A Balanced Scorecard was developed to guide the company toward this objective. To lower costs, Mejorar undertook a number of improvement activities such as JIT production, total quality management, and activity-based management. Now, after two years of operation, the president of Mejorar wants some assessment of the achievements. To help provide this assessment, the following information on one product has been gathered: Required: 1. Compute the following measures for 20x1 and 20x3: a. Actual velocity and cycle time b. Percentage of total revenue from new customers (assume one unit per customer) c. Percentage of very satisfied customers (assume each customer purchases one unit) d. Market share e. Percentage change in actual product cost (for 20x3 only) f. Percentage change in days of inventory (for 20x3 only) g. Defective units as a percentage of total units produced h. Total hours of training i. Suggestions per production worker j. Total revenue k. Number of new customers 2. For the measures listed in Requirement 1, list likely strategic objectives, classified according to the four Balance Scorecard perspectives. Assume there is one measure per objective.arrow_forwardThe president of a small manufacturing firm is concerned about the continual increase in manufacturing costs over the past several years. The following figures provide a time series of the cost per unit for the firms leading product over the past eight years: a. Construct a time series plot. What type of pattern exists in the data? b. Use simple linear regression analysis to find the parameters for the line that minimizes MSE for this time series. c. What is the average cost increase that the firm has been realizing per year? d. Compute an estimate of the cost/unit for next year.arrow_forward
- The management of Hartman Company is trying to determine the amount of each of two products to produce over the coming planning period. The following information concerns labor availability, labor utilization, and product profitability: a. Develop a linear programming model of the Hartman Company problem. Solve the model to determine the optimal production quantities of products 1 and 2. b. In computing the profit contribution per unit, management does not deduct labor costs because they are considered fixed for the upcoming planning period. However, suppose that overtime can be scheduled in some of the departments. Which departments would you recommend scheduling for overtime? How much would you be willing to pay per hour of overtime in each department? c. Suppose that 10, 6, and 8 hours of overtime may be scheduled in departments A, B, and C, respectively. The cost per hour of overtime is 18 in department A, 22.50 in department B, and 12 in department C. Formulate a linear programming model that can be used to determine the optimal production quantities if overtime is made available. What are the optimal production quantities, and what is the revised total contribution to profit? How much overtime do you recommend using in each department? What is the increase in the total contribution to profit if overtime is used?arrow_forwardThe controller of Emery, Inc. has computed quality costs as a percentage of sales for the past 5 years (20X1 was the first year the company implemented a quality improvement program). This information is as follows: Required: 1. Prepare a trend graph for total quality costs. Comment on what the graph has to say about the success of the quality improvement program. 2. Prepare a graph that shows the trend for each quality cost category. What does the graph have to say about the success of the quality improvement program? Does this graph supply more insight than the total cost trend graph does? 3. Prepare a graph that compares the trend in relative control costs versus relative failure costs. Comment on the significance of this trend.arrow_forwardFrom the following list of performance measures, label each one as Financial, Customer, Internal Business Processes, or Learning and Growth: Percentage of on-time deliveries Employee turnover ratio Revenue from new products Number of new customers Percentage of compensation based on team performance Percentage of products returned Operating income Time taken to replace defective productsarrow_forward
- You are the new cost accountant for ABX Corporation. After careful review of the company’s operations you have been tasked to determine the company’s break-even point in units and dollars, the numbers sold to meet the company’s target profit and contribution income statement for both outcomes.Management has also asked that you discuss the risk, uncertainty, changing variables and margin of safety regarding Cost Volume Profit Analysis. Based on your discussion and calculations what would be your recommendation if the company wanted to increase variable cost by 20% and sales price by 5%? Support your recommendation. ABX Corporation sold it's product for $600/unit. Fixed cost are $725,000 per year. Variable costs are $455 per unit. ABX Corporation desires a target profit of $1,250,000 per year.arrow_forwardYou are the new cost accountant for ABX Corporation. After careful review of the company's operation you have been tasked to determine the company's break-even point in units and dollars, the numbers sold to meet the company's target profit and contribution income statement for both outcomes. Management has also asked that you discuss the risk, uncertainty, changing variables and margin of safety regarding Cost Volume Profit Analysis. Based on your discussion and calculations what would be your recommendation if the company wanted to increase variable cost by 20% and sales price by 5%? Support your recommendation. Company's Data: ABX Corporation sold it's production for %600/unit. Fixed cost are $725,000 per year. Variable costs are $455 per unit. ABX Corporation desires a target profit of $1,250,000 per year.arrow_forwardBelow is a list of various metrics used to measure performance. For each metric, identify the correct balanced scorecard perspective with which the metric is associated. Metric Balanced Scorecard Perspective Average stock price Economic value added Employee turnover rates Manufacturing cycle time Market share Number of days from product launch to shelf Number of defects Number of new patent applications Percentage of repeat customers Percentage decrease in operating costs Percentage of sales generated by new products Research and development spending as a percentage of net revenues options: Customer Financial Internal Business Learning and Growtharrow_forward
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