Biochemistry: Concepts and Connections (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134641621
Author: Dean R. Appling, Spencer J. Anthony-Cahill, Christopher K. Mathews
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 19P
Suggest the effects of each of the following mutations on the physiological role of chymotrypsinogen:
a. R15S
b. C1S
c. T147S
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Biochemistry: Concepts and Connections (2nd Edition)
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - The enzyme urease catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea...Ch. 8 - An enzyme contains an active site aspartic acid...Ch. 8 - The folding and unfolding rate constants for a...Ch. 8 - In some reactions, in which a protein molecule is...Ch. 8 - Would you expect an “enzyme” designed to bind to...Ch. 8 - The initial rate for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction...Ch. 8 - a. If the total enzyme concentration in Problem 7...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9PCh. 8 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 8 - The following data describe the catalysis of...Ch. 8 - At 37 oC, the serine protease subtilisin has kcat...Ch. 8 - The accompanying figure shows three...Ch. 8 - The steady-state kinetics of an enzyme are studied...Ch. 8 - The same enzyme as in Problem 14 is studied in the...Ch. 8 - Enalapril is an anti-hypertension “pro-drug"...Ch. 8 - Initial rate data for an enzyme that obeys...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18PCh. 8 - Suggest the effects of each of the following...Ch. 8 - The inhibitory effect of an uncompetitive...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21PCh. 8 - Prob. 22PCh. 8 - Prob. 23PCh. 8 - In kinetics experiments, the hydrolysis of the...
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- TPCK and TLCK are irreversible inhibitors of serine proteases. One ofthese inhibits trypsin and the other chymotrypsin. Which is which? Explainyour reasoning. Suggest the effects of each of the following mutations on the physiologicalrole of chymotrypsinogen:(a) R15S(b) C1S(c) T147Sarrow_forwardExplain the regulatory processes of purine synthesis that would result in an increase in the concentration of GMP.arrow_forwardIn 2-page worth of words (around 500), discuss CYCLAMATE's regulation, allowable levels, and what group of people are at high risk for the side effects of CYCLAMATE in the body.arrow_forward
- Hydroxyurea has been shown to increase the expression of fetal hemoglobin in adult red blood cells, by a mechanism that remains unclear. Explain why hydroxyurea can be a useful therapy for patients with sickle-cell anemia.arrow_forwardTwo steps in the synthesis of tadalafil, a drug sold under the trade nameCialis for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, are shown. Identifyintermediate A, and draw a mechanism for the conversion of A totadalafil.arrow_forwardExplain the function of histidine 57 in the mechanism of chymotrypsin.arrow_forward
- Determine the effect (either no effect, increase, or decrease) of the following: a. What is the effect of high cholesterol in the LDL receptor synthesis? Explain. b. What is the effect of intaking statin on the concentration of squalene? Explain.arrow_forwardIndicate which reactions of purine or pyrimidine metabolism are affected by the inhibitors (a) azaserine, (b) methotrexate, (c) sulfonamides, (d) allopurinol, and (e) 5-fluorouracil.arrow_forwardIn the figures below, observe the biosynthesis of scopolamine and its intermediates. THE scopolamine is formed by the fusion of two biosynthetic pathways. One derived from L-ornithine and the other from L-phenylalanine. In the bold rectangles are the respective key enzymes that catalyze each of the biosynthesis steps. Scopolamine is a competitive, non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist drug acetylcholine receptor antagonist (mACHR) giving rise to important pharmacological effects, such as by example antispasmodic action in the gastrointestinal tract. Answer: 13) Briefly explain, in text, the reactions necessary for the biosynthesis of scopolamine from the litorine.arrow_forward
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