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Figure 8.18 shows a system used to spray polluted water into the air to increase the water's oxygen content and to cause volatile solvents in the water to vaporize. The pressure at point B just ahead of the nozzle must be
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Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
- A pumping station wet well operates between 540- and 550-ft elevation. The pump curve is deϐined by the following points: 80 ft at zero ϐlow, 78 ft at 200 gpm, 65 ft at 800 gpm, and 50 ft at 1200 gpm. The pump discharge contains an equivalent of 50 ft of 6-in. pipe. The discharge pipe is 120-ft long and terminates at a splitter box, elevation 570. Using C=100, plot the pump curve and the corrected pump curve. Plot the pump discharge curves at each wet well elevation and for C=100 and C=140. What is the pump ϐlow at the low and high wet well elevations for newand old pipe?arrow_forward10 m3/min of free air is compressed to 8 bar gauge. What will be the volumetric flowrate of air at the compressor outlet if polytropic coefficient of air is 1.3 ?arrow_forwardPlease list the symbols for pumps, actuators and different kinds of pressure valves.arrow_forward
- At a flow rate of 30 LPM, what will happen if the pressure stays the same in 30, 60, and 90 seconds of 2.943 kPa? HYDROSTATIC PRESSUREarrow_forwardQuestion 7. Since the velocity of the fluid passing through the 4 mm diameter pneumatic pipe in the pneumatic system is 200 cm/s; a) What is the flow rate of the compressed air in lt/min? b) Calculate the velocity of the air passing through 6 mm diameter in the same pressure line.arrow_forwardTopics: Fundamental of fluid flow Oil (SG=0.82) entering a pump through an 8-inch diameter pipe at 4 psi has a flow rate of 3.5 cfs. It leaves the pump through a 4-inch diameter pipe at 15 psi. Assuming that the suction and discharge sides of the pump are at the same elevation, find the horsepower delivered to the water by the pump (550 lb.ft/s = 1 HP). Illustrate the problem and show your complete solution.arrow_forward
- The difference in elevation between the source of the water supply and the centerline of the base of the nozzle of a Pelton wheel is 1200 feet. During a test the pressure at the end of the nozzle was 512 psig when the flow was 42 cfs. Inside diameter of the penstock is 28 inches. Calculate: a) Water horsepower at the base of the nozzle. b) Brake horsepower developed by Pelton wheel if efficiency is 82%. c) Friction loss.arrow_forwardA centrifugal pump takes brine from the bottom of a supply tank and delivers it into the bottom of another tank. The brine level in the discharge tank is 150 ft above that in the supply tank. The line between the tanks is 600 ft of 4-in. Schedule 40 commercial steel pipe. The flow rate is 400 gal/min. In the line are two gate valves, four standard tees, and four ells. The specific gravity of brine is 1.18, the viscosity of brine is 1.2 cP, and the energy cost is $400 per horsepower-year on a basis of 300 days per year. The overall efficiency of pump and motor is 60 %. What is the fanning friction factor, using the churchill equation? What is the loss factor for a wide open gate valve? What is he loss factor for a standard tee ?arrow_forward7. A large tank is partly filled with water, the air space above being under pressure. A 2" hose connected to the tank discharges on the roof of a building 50 ft above the level in the tank. The friction loss is 18 ft. What air pressure must be maintained in the tank to deliver 0.436 cfs on the roof ?arrow_forward
- 16 - Which is used to measure the internal resistance of fluids to flow? A) Saybolt Viscometer B) Vortexmeter C) Prandtl Tube D) Coriolis Flowmeter E) Laser Doppler Anemometerarrow_forwardPLease include a diagram.A Special oil is to be used in an absorption tower. The preliminary design of the unit requires the oil to be pumped from an open tank with a 10 ft liquid level above the floor and forced through 150 ft of 3 inches schedule 40 pipe with a ball check valve and 5 elbows into the top of a tower 30ft above the floor. The operating pressure in the tower is to be 52 psig and the oil requirement is estimated at 50gpm. The viscosity of the oil is 15cP and its density is 53.5 lbm/ft3. Assuming the pumping outfit operates with an overall efficiency of 60%, what horsepower input will be required for the pump motor?arrow_forwardA system pumps water from a lower reservoir to a higher reservoir. The pipe diameter is 0.245 m and the pipe lengths are L1= 5 m, L2= 3 m, L3= 3 m, and L4= 0.3 m. The impeller of the centrifugal pump has a diameter of 0.5 m and operates at 900 rpm. The uniform blade height is 56 mm. The water enters the pump parallel to the pump shaft with a flow rate of 0.19 m3/s. Take viscosity as 0.00112 N s/m2. What would be the shaft power required to turn the impeller if the exit blade angle is 50 degrees. Work to 4 significant digits. Enter all values using base units or their combinations, i.e. m, m/s, Pa, N. Do not use multiples as e.g. mm, kPa. You can use values with exponents, such as 0.12e3.arrow_forward
- Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Cou...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305494695Author:Larry JeffusPublisher:Cengage Learning