Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780132558921
Author: Robert L. Mott, Joseph A. Untener
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.26PP
]8.26 A certain jet fuel has a kinematic viscosity of
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Water at 15°C is flowing in a 3 inch horizontal Schedule 40 steel pipe at a pressure of 102 kPa. The pipe reduces to a 1.5 inch Schedule 40 steel pipe. What is the flow rate if pressure in the 1.5 inch pipe is 99.8 kPa?
18.A venture meter is a device that uses a constriction in a flow system to measure the velocity of flow, Figure 12 illustrate one type design. If the main pipe section is a standard hydraulic copper tube having a 100-mm outside diameter x 3.5-mm wall thickness, compute the volume flow rate when the velocity there is 3.0 m/s. Then, for that volume flow rate, specify the required size of throat section that would make the velocity there at least 15.0 m/s.
In Applied fluid mechanic, chapter 8 problem 8.21, can someone explain to me how to solve step by step? The question is A system is being designed to carry 500 gal/min of ethylene glycol at 77 F at a maximum velocity of 10 ft/s. Specify the smallest standard Schedule 40 steel pipe to meet this condition. Then for the selected pipe compute the Reynolds number for flow.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
Ch. 8 - A 4-in-ductile iron pipe carries 0.20ft3/s of...Ch. 8 - Calculate the minimum velocity of flow in ft/s of...Ch. 8 - Calculate the maximum volume flow rate of fuel oil...Ch. 8 - Calculate the Reynolds number for the flow of each...Ch. 8 - Determine the smallest metric hydraulic copper...Ch. 8 - In an existing installation, SAE 10 oil (sg = 0.89...Ch. 8 - From the data in Appendix C, we can see that...Ch. 8 - Compute the Reynolds number for the flow of 325...Ch. 8 - Benzene (sg = 0.86 ) at 60c C is flowing at 25...Ch. 8 - Hot water at 80 C is flowing to a dishwasher at a...
Ch. 8 - A major water main is an 18 -in ductile iron pipe....Ch. 8 - ]8.12 An engine crankcase contains SAE 10 motor...Ch. 8 - Repeat Problem 8.12 for an oil temperature of 160...Ch. 8 - At approximately what volume flow rate will propyl...Ch. 8 - SAE 30 oil (sg = 0.89 ) is flowing at 45 L/min...Ch. 8 - Repeat Problem 8.15 for an oil temperature of 160...Ch. 8 - Repeat Problem 8.15, except the tube is 50 mm...Ch. 8 - Repeat Problem 8.17 for an oil temperature of 0 C.Ch. 8 - The lubrication system for a punch press delivers...Ch. 8 - After the press has run for some time, the...Ch. 8 - A system is being designed to carry 500 gal/min of...Ch. 8 - The range of Reynolds numbers between 2000 and...Ch. 8 - The water line described in Problem 8.22was a cold...Ch. 8 - In a dairy, milk at 100 F is reported to have a...Ch. 8 - In a soft-drink bottling plant, the concentrated...Ch. 8 - ]8.26 A certain jet fuel has a kinematic viscosity...Ch. 8 - Crude oil is flowing vertically downward through...Ch. 8 - Water at 75 C is flowing in a standard hydraulic...Ch. 8 - Fuel oil is flowing in a 4 -in Schedule 40 steel...Ch. 8 - A 3-in Schedule 40 steel pipe is 5000 ft long and...Ch. 8 - Benzene at 60 C is flowing in a DN 25 Schedule 80...Ch. 8 - As a test to determine the effective wall...Ch. 8 - Water at F flows from a storage tank through ft...Ch. 8 - A water main is an 18 -in-diameter concrete...Ch. 8 - Figure 8.12shows a portion of a fire protection...Ch. 8 - A submersible deep-well pump delivers 745 gal/h of...Ch. 8 - On a farm, water at 60 F is delivered from a...Ch. 8 - Figure 8.15 shows a system for delivering lawn...Ch. 8 - A pipeline transporting crude oil (sg = 0.93 ) at...Ch. 8 - For the pipeline described in Problem 8.39,...Ch. 8 - Water at 10 C flows at the rate of 900 L/min from...Ch. 8 - For the system shown in Fig. 8.17, compute the...Ch. 8 - Fuel oil (sg = 0.94 ) is being delivered to a...Ch. 8 - Figure 8.18 shows a system used to spray polluted...Ch. 8 - In a chemical processing system, the flow of...Ch. 8 - Water at 60 F is being pumped from a stream to a...Ch. 8 - For the pump described in Problem 8.46, if the...Ch. 8 - Gasoline at 50 F flows from point A to point B...Ch. 8 - Figure 8.20 shows a pump recirculating 300 gal/min...Ch. 8 - Linseed oil at 25 C flows at 3.65 in a standard...Ch. 8 - Glycerin at 25 C flows through a straight...Ch. 8 - Water at 75 C flows in a standard hydraulic copper...Ch. 8 - Benzene (sg = 0.88 ) at 60 C, flows in a DN 25...Ch. 8 - Water at 80 F flows in a 6 -in coated ductile iron...Ch. 8 - Water at 50 F flows at 15.0 ft3/s in a concrete...Ch. 8 - Water at 60 F flows at 1500 gal/min in a 10 -in...Ch. 8 - ]8.57 A liquid fertilizer solution (sg = 1.10 )...Ch. 8 - Crude oil (sg = 0.93 ) at 100 C flows at a rate of...Ch. 8 - Water at 65 C flows in a DN 40 Schedule 40 steel...Ch. 8 - Propyl alcohol flows in a standard hydraulic...Ch. 8 - ]3.61 Water at 70 F flows in a 12 -in-diameter...Ch. 8 - Heavy fuel oil at 77 F flows in a 6 -in Schedule...Ch. 8 - Water flows at a rate of 1.50ft3/s through 550 ft...Ch. 8 - Compute the energy loss as water flows in a...Ch. 8 - ]8.65 A water main is an 18 -in-diameter concrete...Ch. 8 - A fire protection system includes 1500 ft of 10...Ch. 8 - ]8.67 A standard hydraulic copper tube, 120 mm...Ch. 8 - Compute the energy loss as 2.0ft3/s of water flows...Ch. 8 - It is desired to flow 2.0ft3/s of water through...Ch. 8 - Specify a suitable size of new, clean Schedule 40...Ch. 8 - For the pipe selected in Problem 8.70, compute the...Ch. 8 - Compare the head loss that would result from the...Ch. 8 - In Problem 6.107, a theoretical flow rate of water...Ch. 8 - A pipeline is needed to transport medium fuel oil...Ch. 8 - Medium fuel oil at 25 C is to be pumped at a flow...Ch. 8 - A tremendous amount of study has gone into the...Ch. 8 - In a given installation, it is determined that the...Ch. 8 - "Laminar" fountains have become quite popular due...Ch. 8 - Use PIPE-FLO to model a straight horizontal run of...
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- Q.1 Water is flowing through a 6” dia corrugated steel pipe. An energy loss of 2ft of head occurs over a length of 100ft . Compute the volume flow rate and velocity at design value of Ch?arrow_forward1. Estimate the height to which water will rise in a capillary tube of diameter 4mm of the surface tension is 0.085 N/m and the contact angle is zero degrees? 2. Compute the capillary depression for mercury in a glass capillary tube 3mm in diameter if the surface tension of mercury is 0.625 N/m and the wetting angle is 135 degrees. Given the specific gravity of mercury is 13.6.arrow_forwardA pipe network consists of pipeline as shown. If the total rate of flow is 10 liters/sec, compute the following: Rate of flow of pipeline 3, in liters/sec. Rate of flow of pipeline 2, in liters/sec. Total head loss from A to D, in mm.arrow_forward
- Water at 4°C flows through a 100-mm ID smooth pipe. The Reynolds number of the flow is 150000. Calculate the maximum velocity.arrow_forwardA water pipe 8 in. in diameter gradually tapers down to 4 in. in diameter. The rate of flow is 1000 gal per min. If the pressure is 20 psi where the diameter is 8 in., what is the pressure where the diameter is 4 in.? (Water weighs 62.4 lb per f3).arrow_forwardEvaluate the Reynolds number for flow over a tube from the following data: D=6cm,U=1.0m/s, =300kg/m3,=0.04Ns/m2.arrow_forward
- Water is transported for 500 m in a 4 inch ductile iron pipe (coated) with a flow rate of 0.04 m3/s. Calculate the pressure drop over the 500 m length of pipe. (Calculate the friction factor f using the formula given in class notes/textbook, and not by using the Moody chart).arrow_forwardplease draw a diagram, thanks Water at 4.4oC with a density of 1000 kg/ m3 and a viscosity of 1.55 cP is to flow through a horizontal commercial steel pipe having a length of 305 m at the rate of 150 gal/min. A head of water of 6.1 m is available to overcome the friction loss due to skin. Calculate the pipe diameter.arrow_forwardBenzene flows through a 100 mm diameter pipe at a mean velocity of 3 m/s. Find discharge in liter per second.arrow_forward
- 10.) A horizontal pipe gradually reduces from 300 mm diameter section to 100 mm diameter section. The pressure at the 300 mm section is 100 kPa and at the 100 mm section is 70 kPa. If the flow rate is 15 liters/sec of water, compute the head lost between the two sections. Answer: 2.872m Subject: Fluid Mechanic Lesson: Relative Equilibrium of Liquids Fundamentals of Fluid Flowarrow_forwardFor the wye fitting below, which lies in a horizontal plane, the cross-sectional areas at sections 1, 2 and 3 are 1 ft2 , 1 ft2 and 0.25 ft2 , respectively. At these same respective sections the gage pressures are 1000 lb/ft2 , 900 lb/ft2 and 0, and the flow rates are as shown below in ft3/s or cfs. What x and y force components would have to be applied to hold the wye in place?arrow_forwardOil is flowing at the rate of 3.14 cfs in a pipe of varying cross section. At section A, the diameter is 6 in and the pressure is 12 psig. At another section B, the diameter is 16 in. Assume the heat loss between sections A and B to be 6ft of oil. Specific gravity of oil maybe taken as 0.85. Calculate the pressure B. How much is the velocity head? How much is the elevation head?arrow_forward
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