Unlike most packaged food products, alcohol beverage container labels are not required to show calorie or nutrient content. The article “What Am I Drinking? The Effects of Serving Facts Information on Alcohol Beverage Containers” (J. of Consumer Affairs, 2008: 81–99) reported on a pilot study in which each of 58 individuals in a sample was asked to estimate the calorie content of a 12-oz can of beer known to contain 153 calories. The resulting sample
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
- In a bumper test, three test vehicles of each of three types of autos were crashed into a barrier at 5 mph, and the resulting damage was estimated. Crashes were from three angles: head-on, slanted, and rear-end. The results are shown below. Research questions: Is the mean repair cost affected by crash type and/or vehicle type? Are the observed effects (if any) large enough to be of practical importance (as opposed to statistical significance)? 5 mph Collision Damage ($) Crash Type Goliath Varmint Weasel Head-On 700 1,700 2,280 1,400 1,650 1,670 850 1,630 1,740 Slant 1,430 1,850 2,000 1,740 1,700 1,510 1,240 1,650 2,480 Rear-end 700 860 1,650 1,250 1,550 1,650 970 1,250 1,240 (d) Perform Tukey multiple comparison tests. (Input the mean values within the input boxes of the first row and input boxes of the first column. Round your t-values and critical values to 2 decimal places and other answers to 3 decimal places.) Post hoc analysis…arrow_forwardIn a bumper test, three test vehicles of each of three types of autos were crashed into a barrier at 5 mph, and the resulting damage was estimated. Crashes were from three angles: head-on, slanted, and rear-end. The results are shown below. Research questions: Is the mean repair cost affected by crash type and/or vehicle type? Are the observed effects (if any) large enough to be of practical importance (as opposed to statistical significance)? 5 mph Collision Damage ($) Crash Type Goliath Varmint Weasel Head-On 700 1,700 2,280 1,400 1,650 1,670 850 1,630 1,740 Slant 1,430 1,850 2,000 1,740 1,700 1,510 1,240 1,650 2,480 Rear-end 700 860 1,650 1,250 1,550 1,650 970 1,250 1,240 Click here for the Excel Data File (a-1) Choose the correct row-effect hypotheses. a. H0: A1 ≠ A2 ≠ A3 ≠ 0 ⇐⇐ Angle means differ H1: All the Aj are equal to zero ⇐⇐ Angle means are the same b. H0: A1 = A2 = A3 = 0 ⇐⇐ Angle means are the same H1:…arrow_forwardIn a bumper test, three test vehicles of each of three types of autos were crashed into a barrier at 5 mph, and the resulting damage was estimated. Crashes were from three angles: head-on, slanted, and rear-end. The results are shown below. Research questions: Is the mean repair cost affected by crash type and/or vehicle type? Are the observed effects (if any) large enough to be of practical importance (as opposed to statistical significance)? 5 mph Collision Damage ($) Crash Type Goliath Varmint Weasel Head-On 700 1,700 2,280 1,400 1,650 1,670 850 1,630 1,740 Slant 1,430 1,850 2,000 1,740 1,700 1,510 1,240 1,650 2,480 Rear-end 700 860 1,650 1,250 1,550 1,650 970 1,250 1,240 (d) Perform Tukey multiple comparison tests. (Input the mean values within the input boxes of the first row and input boxes of the first column. Round your t-values and critical values to 2 decimal places and other answers to 1 decimal place.) Post hoc analysis for…arrow_forward
- For a sample of 400 correctional officers at Lucasville State Prison, a researcher believes there is a relationship between “years on the job” and “willingness to help raise money for adult charities.” Using the following data, test the null hypothesis at the .01 level of significance that willingness to help raise donations does not differ by length of service as a correctional officer. In so doing, identify: (1) the research and null hypothesis, (2) the critical value needed to reject the null, (3) the decision that you made upon analyzing the data, and (4) the conclusion you have drawn based on the decision you have made.arrow_forwardDoes It Pay to Plead Guilty? The accompanying table summarizes randomly selected sample data for San Francisco defendants in burglary cases (based on data from “Does It Pay to Plead Guilty? Differential Sentencing and the Functioning of the Criminal Courts,” by Brereton and Casper, Law and Society Review, Vol. 16, No. 1). All of the subjects had prior prison sentences. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the sentence (sent to prison or not sent to prison) is independent of the plea. If you were an attorney defending a guilty defendant, would these results suggest that you should encourage a guilty plea?arrow_forwardAn article in the Journal of Quality Technology (Vol. 13, No. 2, 1981, pp. 111–114) describes an experimentthat investigates the effects of four bleaching chemicals on pulp brightness. These four chemicals wereselected at random from a large population of potential bleaching agents. The data are as follows:a. Test the significance of these chemical types with α=0.05.b. If proven significant, perform a multiple comparison method using Fisher’s LSDarrow_forward
- In order to investigate a claim that the average time required for the county fire department to respond to a reported fire is greater than 15 minutes, county staff determined the response times for 40 randomly selected fire reports. The data was used to test H0H0: μ = 15 versus HaHa: μ > 15 and the computed P‐value was 0.12. If a 0.05 level of significance is used, what conclusions can be drawn? There is convincing evidence that the mean response time is 15 minutes (or less). There is convincing evidence that the mean response time is greater than 15 minutes. There is not convincing evidence that the mean response time is greater than 15 minutes.arrow_forwardThe article “Well-Fed Crickets Bowl Maidens Over” (Nature Science Update, February 11, 1999) reported that female field crickets are attracted to males with high chirp rates and hypothesized that chirp rate is related to nutritional status. The usual chirp rate for male field crickets was reported to vary around a mean of 60 chirps per second. To investigate whether the chirp rate was related to nutritional status, investigators fed 26 male crickets a high protein diet for 8 days, after which chirp rate was measured. Let: The parameter μ be the mean chirp rateof male crickets on a high protein diet for 8 days. Given: The mean chirp rate for the random sample of crickets on the high protein diet was reported to be 64.04 chirps per second with a standard deviation of 10. Research Question: Is there convincing evidence that the mean chirp rate for crickets on a high protein diet implies an advantage in attracting the ladies? It is known that the researchers did not want to…arrow_forwardThe article “Well-Fed Crickets Bowl Maidens Over” (Nature Science Update, February 11, 1999) reported that female field crickets are attracted to males with high chirp rates and hypothesized that chirp rate is related to nutritional status. The usual chirp rate for male field crickets was reported to vary around a mean of 60 chirps per second. To investigate whether the chirp rate was related to nutritional status, investigators fed 27 male crickets a high protein diet for 8 days, after which chirp rate was measured. Let: The parameter μ be the mean chirp rateof male crickets on a high protein diet for 8 days. Given: The mean chirp rate for the random sample of crickets on the high protein diet was reported to be 64 chirps per second with a standard deviation of 14. Research Question: Is there convincing evidence that the mean chirp rate for crickets on a high protein diet implies an advantage in attracting the ladies? It is known that the researchers did not want to risk a…arrow_forward
- The article “Well-Fed Crickets Bowl Maidens Over” (Nature Science Update, February 11, 1999) reported that female field crickets are attracted to males with high chirp rates and hypothesized that chirp rate is related to nutritional status. The usual chirp rate for male field crickets was reported to vary around a mean of 60 chirps per second. To investigate whether the chirp rate was related to nutritional status, investigators fed 22 male crickets a high protein diet for 8 days, after which chirp rate was measured. Let: The parameter μμ be the mean chirp rateof male crickets on a high protein diet for 8 days. Given: The mean chirp rate for the random sample of crickets on the high protein diet was reported to be 65.32 chirps per second with a standard deviation of 12. Research Question: Is there convincing evidence that the mean chirp rate for crickets on a high protein diet implies an advantage in attracting the ladies? It is known that the researchers did not want to…arrow_forwardThe article “Well-Fed Crickets Bowl Maidens Over” (Nature Science Update, February 11, 1999) reported that female field crickets are attracted to males with high chirp rates and hypothesized that chirp rate is related to nutritional status. The usual chirp rate for male field crickets was reported to vary around a mean of 60 chirps per second. To investigate whether the chirp rate was related to nutritional status, investigators fed 22 male crickets a high protein diet for 8 days, after which chirp rate was measured. Let: The parameter μμ be the mean chirp rateof male crickets on a high protein diet for 8 days. Given: The mean chirp rate for the random sample of crickets on the high protein diet was reported to be 65.32 chirps per second with a standard deviation of 12. Research Question: Is there convincing evidence that the mean chirp rate for crickets on a high protein diet implies an advantage in attracting the ladies? It is known that the researchers did not want to…arrow_forwardIt turns out that the survey study at the U of M sampled students from a single student residence hall. Explain why sampling students from a single residence hall would have an impact on the external validity of the study.arrow_forward
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill