Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 8.8, Problem 1COMQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Sometimes at the anaphase stage, chromosomes fails to properlysegregate. This phenomenon is referred to as nondisjunction. The process pof non-disjunction can occur either during meiosis I or meiosis II.
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In a diploid species, complete nondisjunction during meiosis I may produce a viable cell that isa. trisomic.b. haploid.c. diploid.d. triploid.
The term endopolyploidy refers to the phenomenon of havinga. too many chromosomes.b. extra chromosomes inside the cell nucleus.c. certain cells of the body with extra sets of chromosomes.d. extra sets of chromosomes in gametes.
What cellular process is responsible for genetic recombination?
a. The independent alignment of homologous pairs during meiosis I
b. Separation of the homologues in meiosis I
c. Separation of the chromatids during meiosis II
d. Crossing over between homologues
Chapter 8 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 8.1 - 1. A chromosome that is metacentric has its...Ch. 8.1 - Staining eukaryotic chromosomes is useful because...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 8.3 - Which of the following statements is correct? a....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 8.4 - 1. A paracentric inversion
a. includes the...Ch. 8.4 - Due to crossing over within an inversion loop, a...Ch. 8.4 - 3. A mechanism that may cause a translocation is...Ch. 8.5 - 1. Humans have 23 chromosomes per set. A person...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 1COMQ
Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 8.7 - The term endopolyploidy refers to the phenomenon...Ch. 8.7 - 2. In agriculture, an advantage of triploidy in...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 8.8 - The somatic cells of an allotetraploid contain a....Ch. 8 - 1. Which changes in chromosome structure cause a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2CONQCh. 8 - 3. How does a chromosomal duplication occur?
Ch. 8 - 4. What is a gene family? How are gene families...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5CONQCh. 8 - Two chromosomes have the following orders for...Ch. 8 - An inversion heterozygote has the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8CONQCh. 8 - Explain why inversions and reciprocal...Ch. 8 - 10. An individual has the following reciprocal...Ch. 8 - A phenotypically normal individual has the...Ch. 8 - 12. Two phenotypically normal parents produce a...Ch. 8 - With regard to the segregation of centromeres, why...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14CONQCh. 8 - Prob. 15CONQCh. 8 - 16. A phenotypically abnormal individual has a...Ch. 8 - 17. A diploid fruit fly has eight chromosomes. How...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18CONQCh. 8 - Prob. 19CONQCh. 8 - 20. Aneuploidy is typically detrimental, whereas...Ch. 8 - 21. Explain how aneuploidy, deletions, and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22CONQCh. 8 - 23. A cytogeneticist has collected tissue samples...Ch. 8 - Prob. 24CONQCh. 8 - A zookeeper has collected a male and a female...Ch. 8 - Prob. 26CONQCh. 8 - 27. What is mosaicism? How is it produced?
Ch. 8 - 28. Explain how polytene chromosomes of Drosophila...Ch. 8 - 29. Describe some of the advantages of polyploid...Ch. 8 - 30. While conducting field studies on a chain of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 31CONQCh. 8 - Which of the following terms should not be used to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 33CONQCh. 8 - Prob. 34CONQCh. 8 - A triploid plant has 18 chromosomes (i.e., 6...Ch. 8 - Prob. 36CONQCh. 8 - Prob. 37CONQCh. 8 - 38. A woman who is heterozygous, Bb, has brown...Ch. 8 - 39. What is an allodiploid? What factor determines...Ch. 8 - Prob. 40CONQCh. 8 - 41. Table 8.1 shows that Turner syndrome occurs...Ch. 8 - 42. Male honeybees, which are haploid, produce...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1EQCh. 8 - Prob. 2EQCh. 8 - With regard to the analysis of chromosome...Ch. 8 - 4. Describe how colchicine can be used to alter...Ch. 8 - 5. Describe the steps you would take to produce a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6EQCh. 8 - What are G bands? Discuss how G bands are useful...Ch. 8 - A female fruit fly has one normal X chromosome and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2QSDCCh. 8 - Besides the ones mentioned in this textbook, look...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4QSDCCh. 8 - 5. Discuss the importance of gene families at the...
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- which of these could lead to the mistake evident in the karyotype? A) a failure of cytokinesis after meiosis I in gamete formation B) a nondisjunction in meiosis II in gamete formation C) crossing over in meiosis ! in gamete formation D) fertilizaton by two sperm in zygote formationarrow_forwardA) Give the diploid number of this organism. B) Is it mitosis or meiosis? Give two (2) elements on which you base your reasoning. C) Identify this mystery phase of the cell cycle. D) How many daughter cells will be produced at the end of the process and how many chromosomes (in numbers) will they contain? E) How does this process ensure the genetic variability of individuals of the species? Your answer must be based on two (2) different elements.arrow_forwardA) Hoe many cells are produced by the end of meiosis II? B) Are the cells produced at the end of meiosis II haploid or diploid? C) Are the chromosomes of the four final meiotic products replicated or nonreplicated?arrow_forward
- Which type of life cycle has both a haploid and diploid multicellular stage? a. an asexual life cycle b. diploid-dominant c. haploid-dominant d. alternation of generationsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the primary difference between mitosis and meiosis? A. Meiosis occurs in somatic cells, whereas mitosis is only used to produce germ cells. B. Mitosis occurs in somatic cells, whereas meiosis is only used to produce germ cells. C. Meiosis always occurs much more quickly than mitosis. D. Only meiosis includes a separation division step, which occurs during Meiosis I.arrow_forwardA) At the end of meiosis I, how many chromosomes are in each cell? B) Are the cells haploid or diploid? C) Are the chromosomes of the meiosis I products replicated or nonreplicated? D) During which phase in meiosis I would crossing over have occurred?arrow_forward
- The most notable differences between gamete formation in most animals and gamete formation in plants is that ______________. a) plants produce gametes in somatic tissue, whereas animals produce gametes in germ tissue b) plants produce gametes by mitosis, whereas animals produce gametes by meiosis c) plants produce only one of each gamete, but animals produce many gametes d) plants produce gametes that are diploid, but animals produce gametes that are haploidarrow_forwardWhat is the fundamental difference between mitosis and meiosis? A. DNA is replicated twice in meiosis, but only once in mitosis. B. The number of DNA molecules per cell nucleus is cut in half in meiosis but remains constant in mitosis. C. The number of chromosomes doubles in meiosis, whereas it stays the same in mitosis. D. Mitosis involves two cell divisions, whereas meiosis only involves one.arrow_forwardA diploid organism produces four gametes from one parent cell through the process of meiosis. Two gametes are found to have 7 chromosomes and two gametes are found to have 5 chromosomes. A) Is this the expected number of chromosomes that would be found in each gamete following a normal cycle of meiosis? If yes, explain why. If no, explain why not and describe how the gamete situation described above occurred. B) Determine the number of homologous chromosome pairs that the original parent cell contained, before meiosis began. Explain how you determined this value.arrow_forward
- What is a balanced gamete? A).A gamete that does not contain any chromosomes with inversions B.)A gamete with normal dosages of all genes C.)A gamete with two sets of homologous chromosomes D.)A gamete with two sex chromosomesarrow_forwardThe product of meiosis describes the following, except: A. Produces somatic cells B.Genetically distinct from each other. C.Four haploid cells D. Produces gametesarrow_forwardThe process of meiosis ensures that organisms will have a. The same diploid number its parents have. b. Different numbers of chromosomes from what are parents have. c. The ability to reproduce by budding. d. A different haploid number from what its parents have. e. Splits into two daughter cells.arrow_forward
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