Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781478623069
Author: Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher: Waveland Press, Inc.
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Chapter 9, Problem 38AP
Summary Introduction

Interpretation: The order in which shoes are to be repaired for the minimizations of the total make span for the given jobs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Lateness of process is defined as the length of time which is past its deadline that it is finished already. In this L’s Algorithm is used to determine the sequence for the minimization of maximum lateness. This algorithm schedules the arriving task simultaneously on one processor by using precedence constraints.

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Consider the problem of assigning multiple jdentical machines to an individual operator for the following situations: the loading and unloading time is 5 minutes, the independent operator activity time is 2 minutes, the independent machine activity time is 15 minutes. (a) How many machines should be assigned so that the operator will not be idle? What is the machine idle time in this case? (b) How many machines should be assigned so that machines will not be idle? What is the operator idle time in this case?
Tyler bakes Cookies (C) and Breads (B) with the help of two ovens in his little bakery. The time taken by Oven A to bake each cookie batch is 14 minutes and the time taken by Oven B is 12 minutes. The time taken by Oven A to bake a batch of bread is 16 minutes and the time taken by Oven B is 17 minutes. Each week both Ovens can be used for 50 hours each to bake Cookies and Breads. The rest of the time is used for baking other products. Moreover, Tyler starts each week with a stock of 25 batches of Cookies and 30 batches of Breads because the Cookies and Breads he produces can be considered to be “fresh” for a maximum of 2 weeks. There is an average weekly demand of 70 batches of Cookies and 50 batches of Breads. For each batch of Cookies, Tyler makes $30 in profit and for each batch of Breads Tyler makes $25 in profit. If there are any “close to losing freshness” goods at the end of the week, Tyler sells them at heavily discounted prices on weekends with a profit of $5 per batch of…
One possible solution method for the machine-tojob assignment problem is the following heuristic procedure. Assign the machine to job 1 that completes job 1 quickest. Then assign the machine to job 2 that, among all machines that still have some capacity, completes job 2 quickest. Keep going until a machine has been assigned to all jobs. Does this heuristic-procedure yield the optimal solution for this problem? If it does, see whether you can change the job times so that the heuristic does not yield the optimal-solution.
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