EBK LIFE: THE SCIENCE OF BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220103935432
Author: Sadava
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 9.2, Problem 1R
Summary Introduction
To review:
The net energy yield of glycolysis.
Introduction:
Glucose is 6-carbon carbohydrate, which readily releases energy in the body. It undergoes
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- Outline the two major stages of glycolysis. How many ATP molecules (overall) are generated per glucose molecule during glycolysis? Where in the cell does glycolysis occur?arrow_forwardWhat steps in glycolysis generate substrate-level phosphorylation, and how many ATP molecules are generated in this way in this pathway? How does the generation of ATP by substrate-level phosphorylation differ from ATP generation by oxidative phosphorylation?arrow_forwardWhat compounds with high phosphate group-transfer potential are synthesized during glycolysis?arrow_forward
- Of the 36 molecules of ATP produced by the complete metabolism of glucose, how many are produced directly in glycolysis alone, that is, before the common pathway?arrow_forwardHow many ATPs could theoretically be formed from a glucosemolecule carried through aerobic respiration, and how many areprobably formed?arrow_forwardHow does the “investment phase” of glycolysis effect the net yield of ATP in that pathway?arrow_forward
- How many ATPs in total are produced from substrate-level phosphorylation in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle?arrow_forwardWhat is the net ATP gain during glycolysis? Which electron carries are reduced during glycolysis?What are the possible metabolic fates of Pyruvate in the cellarrow_forwardDraw OUT THE arrow pushing reaction mechanism for the following steps of glycolysis: SHOW/IDENTIFY the arrow pushing mechanism in at least 2 steps. CH,OPO CH,OH hexokinase 2+ H H H H H H ОН + ATP OH H ADP + H+ H ОН + НО HO OH H ОН H ОН Glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) Glucosearrow_forward
- How many ATP or NADH molecules are produced or required in each of the following steps in glycolysis? Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. zero one two produced required In the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, NADH molecules are In the conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate, NADH molecules are In the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate molecules are ATP and Reset ATP and ATP and Help NADHarrow_forwardWhat is the process that sustains the redox balance of glycolysis under aerobic conditions? transport of lactate from the cell regeneration of NAD* in the citric acid cycle formation of NADH in the reaction of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase regeneration of NAD* in fermentation processes regeneration of NAD* in the mitochondrial electron-transport chainarrow_forwardWhy does glycolysis require ATP investment on a thermodynamic and molecular level?arrow_forward
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